摘要:
In order to provide a ferrule for an optical-fiber connector used for good organization of an optical communication network, the ferrule for an optical-fiber connector is made of a crystallized glass having a composition which consists essentially of, by weight percent, 60-70% of SiO2, 16-25% of Al2O3, 1.5-3% of Li2O, 0.5-2.5% of MgO, 1.3-4.5% of TiO2, 0.5-3% of ZrO2, 2-6.5% of TiO2+ZrO2, 1-5.5% of K2O, 0-7% of ZnO, and 0-3% of BaO. The crystallized glass includes 30-70 volume % precipitation of &bgr;-spodumene solid solution or &bgr;-quartz solid solution having an average grain size not greater than 2 &mgr;m. In addition, the crystallized glass has a bend strength of 200 MPa or more and a thermal expansion coefficient of −10˜50×10−7/° C. at a temperature between −50 and 150° C.
摘要:
Disclosed are optical fibers for optical attenuation comprising a core and a cladding, wherein the cladding comprises two or more parts different from each other in their refractive indices and/or the attenuating dopant existence. By using the optical fibers for optical attenuation of the present invention, an optical attenuator which can effectively reduce the effect of cladding mode upon coupling of optical fibers and is excellent in characteristic stability can be manufactured at a low cost.
摘要:
When plug is fitted to adapter, optical fiber is inserted to an alignment hole for the optical fiber. By providing a taper at the entrance thereof, even if the tip of the optical fiber is deviated from the central position, the deviation is absorbed to make it possible for the optical fiber to be inserted smoothly. When two plugs is fitted to adapter, the tip of one optical fiber is confronted with the other one in the alignment hole, and excessive length L.sub.1 -L.sub.2 is pushed into the two optical fiber-bending spaces with a suitable distribution, thus the optical fiber buckles therein. The end face of the optical fiber is subjected to flat surface-polishing, removal of ripples after being cleaved, or chamfer grinding after being cleaved. The buckling portion of the optical fiber is coated with carbon or the like.
摘要:
A steering lock device has a steering catch mechanism including a handlebar attached to a steering stem, and a locking arm attached to this handlebar and being equipped with a lock pin for engagement on the tip end portion thereof. The steering catch mechanism also includes a locking claw as an engaging portion that is engagable with the lock pin. The locking claw is usually biased in the unlocking direction. In this catch mechanism, the locking claw is disposed on a rotation track of the lock pin. Accordingly, when an external force is applied to the lock pin such that the lock pin is in contact with the locking claw of the catch mechanism, the locking claw is moved in the locking direction so that the locking claw can be engaged with the lock pin. Therefore, a steering-lock stand-by state is accomplished.
摘要:
A method for producing an α-alumina powder is provided. T method for producing an α-alumina powder comprising steps of: (1) pulverizing a metal compound having a full width at half maximum (Ho) of a main peak in XRD pattern to obtain a seed crystal having a full width at half maximum (H) of the main peak in XRD pattern in the presence of pulverizing agent, (2) mixing the obtained seed crystal with an aluminum salt, (3) calcining the mixture, and wherein a ratio of H/Ho is 1.06 or more.
摘要:
A locking device for a storage box in a vehicle includes a lock configured to place the storage box in a closed state or an open state, and an actuator configured to drive the lock. The locking device further includes a button configured to place the storage box in the open state. The locking device is configured to perform an authentication of a portable key when the button is operated and the storage box is closed. When the portable key is authenticated when the button is operated, the lock is configured to place the storage box in the open state. When the portable key is not authenticated when the button is operated, the storage box is configured to be held in the closed state without the lock being driven. When the portable key is authenticated when the storage box is closed, the lock is configured to be driven to place the storage box in the closed state. When the portable key is not authenticated when the storage box is closed, the storage box is configured to be held in the open state without the lock being driven.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing an α-alumina powder. The method for producing an α-alumina powder comprises steps of: (1) pulverizing a metal compound having a full width at half maximum (Ho) of a main peak in XRD pattern to obtain a seed crystal having a full width at half maximum (H) of the main peak in XRD pattern, (2) mixing the obtained seed crystal with an aluminum compound, (3) calcining the mixture, and wherein a ratio of H/Ho is 1.06 or more.
摘要:
A method for producing an α-alumina particulate is described. The method for producing an α-alumina particulate comprises steps of (Ia) and (Ib), or a step of (II): (Ia) removing water from a mixture containing water, a seed crystal and a hydrolysate obtained by hydrolysis of an aluminum compound under conditions of a pH of 5 or less and a temperature of 60° C. or less, (Ib) calcining the resulted powder, (II) calcining a mixed powder containing 75-1 wt % of an α-alumina precursor (in terms of Al2O3) and 25-99 wt % of a seed crystal (in terms of oxide of metal component).
摘要翻译:描述了生产α-氧化铝颗粒的方法。 制备α-氧化铝颗粒的方法包括(Ia)和(Ib)的步骤,或(II)的步骤:(Ia)从含有水,晶种和水解产生的水解产物的混合物中除去水 铝化合物,pH为5以下,温度为60℃以下,(Ib)煅烧所得粉末,(II)煅烧含有75〜1重量%的α-氧化铝前体的混合粉末( 以Al 2 O 3 3)和25-99重量%的晶种(以金属成分的氧化物计)。
摘要:
In conventional optical isolators, an optical signal is dispersed by polarization or the characteristics are varied by heat generation in a garnet crystal. According to the invention, the crystal optical axis (3c) of rutile crystal (3) is oriented so that the separation directions of the ordinary ray (O) and the extraordinary ray (E) are perpendicular to the plane including the optical axes of optical fibers (10, 11). Furthermore, the focusing central optical axis (6c) of a focusing rod lens (6) is arranged parallel with optical axes of the optical fibers (10, 11) and at a substantially equal distance from the four rays, i.e. the ordinary ray (O) and the extraordinary ray (E) propagating along the optical axis of the optical fiber (10) and the ordinary ray (O) and the extraordinary ray (E) propagating along the optical axis of the optical fiber (11). An air gap (7) of about 200 [μm] is provided, as a heat insulating means, between the focusing rod lens (6) and a magnetized garnet crystal (8).
摘要:
An object is to provide a high-frequency plasma generating apparatus and process which can further advance uniformity of the thickness of a film on a substrate with a large area in comparison with conventional apparatuses. In a reaction chamber (1), a ground electrode (3) is disposed, and a discharge electrode (2) is disposed opposite to the ground electrode (3). A substrate (4) as a processing object is placed in close contact with the ground electrode (3). A high-frequency voltage is applied to the discharge electrode (2) so as to generate plasma between the ground electrode and the discharge electrode. An RF electric power supply (15) generates a first high-frequency voltage, and outputs the generated voltage on feeding points (9) disposed on a lateral portion of the discharge electrode (2). An RF electric power supply (16) generates a second high-frequency voltage, and outputs the generated voltage on feeding points (9) disposed on another lateral portion of the discharge electrode (2). Here, the second high-frequency voltage has the same frequency as that of the first high-frequency voltage and has a phase which varies with a low-frequency signal, which is modulated by a predetermined modulation signal.