摘要:
Methods of preparing gene-specific oligonucleotide libraries are disclosed. In one embodiment a double-stranded RNA corresponding to both sense and antisense strands of mRNA is digested by ribonuclease to produce short RNA fragments. In subsequent ligation steps, flanking oligoribonucleotides of defined sequences may be attached to the 3- and 5-ends of each fragment by RNA ligase (such as T4 RNA ligase). The products of ligation can be reverse transcribed and PCR amplified (RT-PCR) using the oligonucleotides attached to the gene-derived sequences as primer-binding sites. Various methods for incorporating libraries into expression vectors allowing expression of either siRNAs or shRNAs are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention provides methods, compositions, and kits comprising small interfering RNA (shRNA or siRNA) that are useful for inhibition of viral-mediated gene expression. Small interfering RNAs as described herein can be used in methods of treatment of HCV infection. ShRNA and siRNA constructs targetING the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) sequence of HCV are described.
摘要:
The invention provides allosterically regulatable polynucleotides capable of target-dependent circularization and topological linkage to a target nucleic acid molecule. Polynucleotides of the invention include a target binding sequence and a regulatory element which prevents circularization in the absence of the target binding. Polynucleotides may include a catalytic domain, allowing circularization to proceed via catalysis when the target binding sequence of the polynucleotide is bound to the target. Topologically linked polynucleotides may be used for detection of target molecules or to inhibit transcription or translation of the target.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to novel nucleic acid molecules and methods for their use. More specifically, the novel nucleic acid molecules of the present invention are capable of tightly and specifically interacting with a target molecule of interest not only through standard Watson-Crick base pairing, but also through additional features which allow the antisense molecules to become topologically “locked” onto the target nucleic acid, thereby imparting improved transcription and translation inhibitory properties.
摘要:
A towable farm and garden implement trailer which has a modular receiver. The modular receiver is operatively configured to receive implements above or below the frame of the trailer. Implements which may be removably coupled to the underside of the trailer include such implements as a lawn de-thatcher, transport box, box blade, drag harrow, slurry blade, etc. Examples of implements which could be carried and removably coupled to the top side of the trailer frame include such implements as a spreader, tank, carrying platform and other similar implements. In one form, the implement trailer comprises an actuator positioned between the frame and the wheels to allow the wheels to be raised and lowered with respect to the trailer frame.
摘要:
A temperature control system for use in a fiber extrusion process includes a number of metering pump assemblies including inlets to receive at least two molten polymer streams from a supply source that is connectable to the system. A pump block disposed proximate the metering pump assemblies includes a plurality of flow paths extending within the pump block, where the flow paths are aligned to receive molten polymer flowing from outlets of the metering pump assemblies and to deliver the molten polymer to a spinneret. The flow paths are arranged in flow path sets within the pump block, and each flow path set includes at least one flow path and is spaced a selected distance from the other flow path sets within the pump block so as to facilitate independent control of the temperature of a molten polymer flowing through each flow path set.
摘要:
Processing color motion picture film to yield a dye-only, “silverless” soundtrack enables reduced silver levels to be incorporated into all three color image records of a motion picture print film while still providing a good soundtrack signal in the resulting processed film. A silver halide light sensitive motion picture photographic print element is disclosed comprising a support bearing on one side thereof: a blue color sensitive, yellow dye image-forming record comprising at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith yellow dye-forming coupler; a red color sensitive, cyan dye image-forming record comprising at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith cyan dye-forming coupler; and a green color sensitive, magenta dye image-forming record comprising at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith magenta dye-forming coupler; wherein each of the silver halide emulsions have an average grain size of less than 1 micrometer and comprise at least 50 mol percent chloride, based on silver, the silver halide emulsions in total comprise from 500-1350 mg/m2 silver, the cyan, magenta and yellow dye-forming couplers are present at levels sufficient to provide visual densities of at least 3.3 when completely consumed, the silver to dye-forming coupler stoichiometric equivalent molar ratio in each of the image-forming records is less than 1.4, and the silver to dye-forming coupler stoichiometric equivalent molar ratio in at least one of the image-forming records is less than 1.0.
摘要:
A method is described for splicing together overlapping ends of first and second lengths of photographic film strips of common film strip width, comprising positioning a bonding element between an overlapping end of the first length of photographic film and a corresponding overlapped end of the second length of photographic film, and heating the bonding element to effect an adhesive bond between such film ends, wherein the bonding element comprises an induction heating receptive support and thermoplastic adhesive layers on each side of the support, and wherein the heating of the bonding element is performed by induction heating. The present invention allows for the preparation of photographic film splices, consisting of either homogeneous or dissimilar film bases, using a bonding element and induction heating to provide smooth yet strong splices. In particular, the invention enables successful splicing of acetate support (e.g., cellulose triacetate (CTA)) based films and polyester support (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate (PET)) based films either to themselves or each other. The invention provides a method of forming composite rolls of motion picture film containing different film bases as well as eliminating the need for emulsion skiving, and the use of toxic, flammable film cements when splicing CTA films.
摘要:
A suitcase is provided with shoulder straps in one of its broad sides so that the suitcase can be carried in the manner of a back pack. The straps are retractable into flat engagement with the broad side and the suitcase includes a handle permitting it to be carried in a conventional manner.
摘要:
A remote camera control for a cell phone camera is extendably attached to a cell phone case to retract into and be held in the cell phone case when not in use and to be extended from the cell phone case when in use to also serve as a handle for holding the cell phone case and cell phone therein a distance away from the user for taking “selfies” or other pictures.