摘要:
A piperazine derivartive represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 : an indolyl group which may optionally be substituted by one or more lower alkyl and/or lower alkoxy groups, naphthyl group which may optionally be saturated partially with 2 or 4 hydrogen atoms, or phenyl or cyclohexyl group which may optionally be substituted by one or more lower alkyl groups;A: a single bond or alkylene group;P: a single bond or vinylene group;Q: an -O-alkylene group or -NH-alkylene group when P is a single bond, or a single bond when P is a vinylene group; andR.sub.2 : a lower alkyl, morpholino-lower alkyl, morpholino-carbonyl lower alkyl, piperidinocarbonyl lower alkyl, piperazinocarbonyl lower alkyl or lower alkylaminocarbonyl lower alkyl group, or an acid addition salt thereof is a proteolytic enzyme inhibitor.
摘要:
Phenyl tetrahydronaphthylcarboxylate of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is a direct bond, or a lower alkylene, vinylene or imino group; B is a direct bond, a lower alkylene or --NH-lower alkylene group, or an --OCH.sub.2 CO-- residual group; and R is a lower alkyl group, with the proviso that A and B are not direct bonds simultaneously, and A, B and R are not a lower alkylene group, a direct bond and a methyl group, respectively, at the same time, are effectively useful as chymotrypsin inhibitors.
摘要:
Benzoyl indolecarboxylates of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, acetyl or benzoyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and A is a direct bond, or lower alkylene or vinylene substituted at the 2-, 3- or 5-position of the indole nucleus, are effective agents as chymotrypsin inhibitors.
摘要:
Novel benzoyl esters of the following formula (I), and acid addition salts thereof, ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkoxy group, A represents a single bond, a linear or branched lower alkylene group, a lower alkenylene group, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 join together to form a lower alkylene group, R.sub.5 represents a group of the formula, --X--(CO).sub.n --Y in which X represents a single bond, a linear or branched lower alkylene group or an alkenylene group, n is 0 or 1, Y represents a hydrogen atom, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group and the like are prepared by reacting para-nitrobenzoic acid or its derivative with a compound of the general formula (III) or its derivative ##STR2## to obtain a compound of the general formula (IV) ##STR3## followed by reducing the compound of the formula (IX) ##STR4## and subjecting the compound (IX) to guanidylation reaction, or by reaction para-guanidinobenzoic derivative with compound (III) or its derivative.The benzoyl esters have strong anti-trypsin activity, anti-thrombin activity and anticoagulant activity with low toxicity and are useful as a medicine for treatment of pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
摘要:
A benzopylpiperazine ester of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein A represents a single bond or an alkylene group, vinylene group, --O--alkylene group or methine group, R.sub.1 represents a bicyclic carbon ring residue which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group, lower alkoxy group, oxo group or nitro group or a halogen atom, or may be partially saturated; a fluorene residue which may contain an oxo group; a fluorenylidene group; an anthracene residue; a phenanthrene residue which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group, or may be partially saturated; a benzofuran residue or thianaphthene residue which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group or lower alkoxy group; a benzopyran residue or benzoazine residue which may be substituted with an oxo group or phenyl group and partially saturated; a phthalimide residue; a benzodiazine residue; an isozazole residue which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group or phenyl group; or an alkylene dioxybenzene residue or xanthene residue; and R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, cycloalkylalkyl group or aralkyl group, excepting the case where A is a single bond, R.sub.1 is ##STR2## and R.sub.2 is a methyl group, exhibits excellent chymotrypsin inhibitive activity.
摘要:
A negative electrode material comprising an active material and 1-20 wt % of a polyimide resin binder is suitable for use in non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries. The active material comprises silicon oxide particles and 1-50 wt % of silicon particles. The negative electrode exhibits improved cycle performance while maintaining the high battery capacity and low volume expansion of silicon oxide. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a high initial efficiency and maintains improved performance and efficiency over repeated charge/discharge cycles by virtue of mitigated volumetric changes during charge/discharge cycles.
摘要:
A separator 4 for a lithium secondary battery includes a porous film 12 including a polyolefin layer 16 and a lubricant layer 14 disposed on a surface of the porous film 12. The lubricant layer 14 includes a particulate substance 22 and has a three-dimensional surface roughness of 0.15 to 1.45 μm. The particulate substance 22 can adhere to the surface of the porous film 12 by electrostatic attraction. The porous film 12 can further include a heat-resistant porous layer 18 between the polyolefin layer 16 and the lubricant layer 14. The separator 4 allows a winding core for the lithium secondary battery to be pulled out smoothly.
摘要:
A silicon-silicon oxide-lithium composite comprises a silicon-silicon oxide composite having such a structure that silicon grains having a size of 0.5-50 nm are dispersed in silicon oxide, the silicon-silicon oxide composite being doped with lithium. Using the silicon-silicon oxide-lithium composite as a negative electrode material, a lithium ion secondary cell having a high initial efficiency and improved cycle performance can be constructed.
摘要:
An Si—O—Al composite comprising silicon, silicon oxide, and aluminum oxide exhibits a powder XRD spectrum in which the intensity of a signal of silicon at 28.3° is 1-9 times the intensity of a signal near 21°. A negative electrode material comprising the Si—O—Al composite is used to construct a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery which is improved in 1st cycle charge/discharge efficiency and cycle performance while maintaining the high battery capacity and low volume expansion upon charging of silicon oxide.
摘要:
A silicon-silicon oxide-lithium composite comprises a silicon-silicon oxide composite having such a structure that silicon grains having a size of 0.5-50 nm are dispersed in silicon oxide, the silicon-silicon oxide composite being doped with lithium. Using the silicon-silicon oxide-lithium composite as a negative electrode material, a lithium ion secondary cell having a high initial efficiency and improved cycle performance can be constructed.