摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor including: an electrically conductive substrate; a charge generating layer disposed on the electrically conductive substrate and includes a charge generating material dispersed or dissolved in a binder resin and an asymmetric naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid diimide derivative having a nitro group dispersed or dissolved in the binder resin. The photoreceptor also has a charge transporting layer that is disposed on the charge generating layer and includes a charge transporting material that is dispersed or dissolved in the binder resin. An electrophotographic image forming apparatus including the electrophotographic photoreceptor. The two-layered type electrophotographic photoreceptor has good interlayer adhesive force and good electrical properties such as good photosensitivity and low residual potential after exposure.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor including: an electrically conductive substrate; a charge generating layer disposed on the electrically conductive substrate and includes a charge generating material dispersed or dissolved in a binder resin and an asymmetric naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid diimide derivative having a nitro group dispersed or dissolved in the binder resin. The photoreceptor also has a charge transporting layer that is disposed on the charge generating layer and includes a charge transporting material that is dispersed or dissolved in the binder resin. An electrophotographic image forming apparatus including the electrophotographic photoreceptor. The two-layered type electrophotographic photoreceptor has good interlayer adhesive force and good electrical properties such as good photosensitivity and low residual potential after exposure.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes an electron transporting material in a charge-generating layer. The electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive substrate; a charge generating layer formed on the conductive substrate and includes a charge generating material and electron transporting material; and a charge transporting layer formed on the charge generating layer and includes a charge transporting material, wherein the electron transporting material is a phenylazomethylene-cyclohexadienone derivative represented by the following Formula I: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C7-C30 aralkyl and a halogen; A is selected from the group consisting of nitro, cyano and sulfone; 1 is an integer between 1 and 4; m is 0 or an integer between 1 and 4; and n is an integer between 1 and 5. The electrophotographic photoreceptor shows high sensitivity and low exposure potential.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a photosensitive layer including a charge generating material, a charge transporting material and a binder resin in a single layer, formed on an electrically conductive substrate. The single photosensitive layer includes an upper photosensitive layer portion and a lower photosensitive layer portion. The upper photosensitive layer portion has a higher concentration of the electron transporting material than that of the lower photosensitive layer portion. A method of preparing the electrophotographic photoreceptor, and an electrophotographic imaging apparatus employing the electrophotographic photoreceptor are provided. The single-layered type electrophotographic photoreceptor according to the present invention shows high sensitivity and excellent repetition stability of electrical properties, while still having advantages of a conventional single-layered photoreceptor, thereby being able to have highly practical applications.
摘要:
An organic photoreceptor and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus employing the organic photoreceptor are provided, where the organic photoreceptor has high photosensitivity with respect to light radiation at short wavelengths and low exposure potential. Specifically, an organic photoreceptor for short wavelengths having a photosensitive layer including a naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid diimide derivative is formed on an electrically conductive substrate.
摘要:
A photoconductor which can be effectively used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus using a light source emitting short-wavelength light, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus using the photoconductor. The photoconductor of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus using a short-wavelength light source includes a supporter and a photoconductive layer, which is formed on the supporter, wherein the photoconductive layer may include a naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid diimide derivative represented by the following Formula (I), in which, R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 aralkyl group.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and method are disclosed in which an interlayer insulating layer is patterned using multiple overlaying masks to define the geometry of contact plugs and corresponding wiring layers separated by fine pitches.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has a structure of contacts whose size and pitch are finer that those that can be produced under the resolution provided by conventional photolithography. The contact structure includes a semiconductor substrate, an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the substrate, annular spacers situated in the interlayer insulating layer, first contacts surrounded by the spacers, and a second contact buried in the interlayer insulating layer between each adjacent pair of the first spacers. The contact structure is formed by forming first contact holes in the interlayer insulating layer, forming the spacers over the sides of the first contact holes to leave second contact holes within the first contact holes, etching the interlayer insulating layer from between the spacers using the first spacers as an etch mask to form third contact holes, and filling the first and second contact holes with conductive material. In this way, the pitch of the contacts can be half that of the first contact holes.
摘要:
A method for forming hard mask patterns includes, sequentially forming first, second, and third hard mask layers formed of materials having different etching selectivities on a substrate, forming first sacrificial patterns having a first pitch therebetween on the third hard mask layer, forming fourth hard mask patterns with a second pitch between the first sacrificial patterns, the second pitch being substantially equal to about ½ of the first pitch, patterning the third hard mask layer to form third hard mask patterns using the fourth hard mask patterns as an etch mask, patterning the second hard mask layer to form second hard mask patterns using the third and fourth hard mask patterns as an etch mask, and patterning the first hard mask layer to form first hard mask patterns with the second pitch therebetween using the second and third hard mask patterns as an etch mask.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus includes a storage unit which stores information regarding the other image forming apparatuses of the same group as the image forming apparatus and quota information of each user which is shared by the other image forming apparatuses, a controller which, if a job command is input, determines whether to perform a job according to whether the number of copies requested by the job command satisfies the quota information of each user, a function unit which performs the job under control of the controller, a quota information administration unit which updates the quota information of each user stored in the storage unit as the job is performed, and a communication interface which transmits the updated quota information of each user to the other image forming apparatuses.