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1.发明申请UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION PROCESS AND APPARATUS AND SINGLE-CRYSTAL SEED THEREFOR 审中-公开独特的固化工艺和设备及其单晶种子公开(公告)号：US20120152483A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12970104
申请日：2010-12-16
CPC分类号： B22D27/045 , C30B11/14 , C30B29/52
摘要： A single-crystal seed, apparatus and process for producing a casting having a single-crystal (SX) microstructure. The seed has a geometry that includes a vertex capable of destabilizing an oxide film that forms at the interface between the seed and a molten metal during the casting process, and thereby promotes a continuous single-crystal grain growth and reduces grain misorientation defects that can initiate from the seed/metal interface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产具有单晶（SX）微结构的铸件的单晶种子，设备和方法。 种子具有几何形状，其包括能够在浇铸过程期间使种子和熔融金属之间的界面处形成的氧化膜不稳定的顶点，从而促进连续的单晶晶粒生长并且减少可引发的晶粒错位取向缺陷 从种子/金属界面。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09144842B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13851075
申请日：2013-03-26
CPC分类号： B22D27/045 , C30B11/14 , C30B29/52
摘要： A single-crystal seed, apparatus and process for producing a casting having a single-crystal (SX) microstructure. The seed has a geometry that includes a vertex capable of destabilizing an oxide film that forms at the interface between the seed and a molten metal during the casting process, and thereby promotes a continuous single-crystal grain growth and reduces grain misorientation defects that can initiate from the seed/metal interface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产具有单晶（SX）微结构的铸件的单晶种子，设备和方法。 种子具有几何形状，其包括能够在浇铸过程期间使种子和熔融金属之间的界面处形成的氧化膜不稳定的顶点，从而促进连续的单晶晶粒生长并且减少可引发的晶粒错位取向缺陷 从种子/金属界面。
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3.发明申请COMPOSITE CORE FOR CASTING PROCESSES, AND PROCESSES OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 审中-公开用于铸造工艺的复合芯，以及制造和使用它们的方法公开(公告)号：US20160175923A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US13442130
申请日：2012-04-09
申请人： Shan Liu , Kenneth Burrell Potter , Ganjiang Feng
发明人： Shan Liu , Kenneth Burrell Potter , Ganjiang Feng
摘要： A composite ceramic core that, in combination with a shell mold, is suitable for use in a casting process to produce metal alloy components. The core and casting process make use of a highly leachable interior layer in combination with an exterior layer that is less reactive than the interior layer in the presence of common alloying elements. The interior layer contains at least one hollow channel that allows a point of entry for a leaching solution, as well as exit for gaseous byproducts generated during the casting process.
摘要翻译： 与壳模相结合的复合陶瓷芯适用于铸造工艺中以生产金属合金部件。 核心和铸造工艺利用高度可浸出的内部层与外部层组合，其在存在普通合金元素的情况下反应性低于内层。 内层含有至少一个中空通道，其允许浸出溶液的入口点以及在铸造过程中产生的气态副产物的出口。
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公开(公告)号：US20120080158A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12894998
申请日：2010-09-30
IPC分类号： B22D27/04
CPC分类号： B22D27/045
摘要： An apparatus and method for casting an alloy using a unidirectional casting technique. The apparatus includes a mold adapted to contain a molten quantity of an alloy, a primary heating zone adapted to heat the mold and the molten alloy therein to a temperature above the liquidus temperature of the alloy, a cooling zone adapted to cool the mold and molten alloy therein to a temperature below the solidus temperature of the alloy and thereby yield the unidirectionally-solidified casting, and an insulation zone between the primary heating zone and the cooling zone. The apparatus also has a secondary heating zone separated from the insulation zone by the primary heating zone. The secondary heating zone maintains the mold and the molten alloy therein at a temperature below the liquidus temperature of the alloy. The temperatures within the primary and secondary heating zones are individually set and controlled.
摘要翻译： 一种使用单向铸造技术铸造合金的装置和方法。 该装置包括适于容纳熔融量的合金的模具，适于将模具和其中的熔融合金加热到高于合金液相线温度的温度的主加热区，适于冷却模具和熔融的冷却区 合金的温度低于合金的固相线温度，从而产生单向凝固的铸造，以及主加热区和冷却区之间的绝缘区。 该装置还具有通过主加热区与绝缘区隔开的二次加热区。 二次加热区在低于合金液相线温度的温度下保持模具和熔融合金。 初级加热区和二次加热区内的温度可单独设定和控制。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130206352A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13851075
申请日：2013-03-26
IPC分类号： B22D27/04
CPC分类号： B22D27/045 , C30B11/14 , C30B29/52
摘要： A single-crystal seed, apparatus and process for producing a casting having a single-crystal (SX) microstructure. The seed has a geometry that includes a vertex capable of destabilizing an oxide film that forms at the interface between the seed and a molten metal during the casting process, and thereby promotes a continuous single-crystal grain growth and reduces grain misorientation defects that can initiate from the seed/metal interface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产具有单晶（SX）微结构的铸件的单晶种子，设备和方法。 种子具有几何形状，其包括能够在浇铸过程期间使种子和熔融金属之间的界面处形成的氧化膜不稳定的顶点，从而促进连续的单晶晶粒生长并且减少可引发的晶粒错位取向缺陷 从种子/金属界面。
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公开(公告)号：US08512485B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12983413
申请日：2011-01-03
IPC分类号： C22C30/00
摘要： A alloy and a process of forming a alloy are disclosed. The alloy has a predetermined grain boundary morphology. The alloy includes by weight greater than about 0.06 percent carbon, up to about 0.0015 percent sulfur, less than about 16 percent chromium, between about 39 percent and about 44 percent nickel, between about 2.5 percent and about 3.3 percent niobium, between about 1.4 percent and about 2 percent titanium, up to about 0.5 percent aluminum, up to about 0.006 percent boron, up to about 0.3 percent copper, up to about 0.006 percent nitrogen, and greater than about 0.5 percent molybdenum.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种合金和一种形成合金的工艺。 该合金具有预定的晶界形态。 该合金包括重量大于约0.06％的碳，至多约0.0015％的硫，小于约16％的铬，约39％至约44％的镍，约2.5％至约3.3％的铌，约1.4％ 和约2％的钛，至多约0.5％的铝，至多约0.006％的硼，至多约0.3％的铜，至多约0.006％的氮和大于约0.5％的钼。
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公开(公告)号：US08186418B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12894998
申请日：2010-09-30
CPC分类号： B22D27/045
摘要： An apparatus and method for casting an alloy using a unidirectional casting technique. The apparatus includes a mold adapted to contain a molten quantity of an alloy, a primary heating zone adapted to heat the mold and the molten alloy therein to a temperature above the liquidus temperature of the alloy, a cooling zone adapted to cool the mold and molten alloy therein to a temperature below the solidus temperature of the alloy and thereby yield the unidirectionally-solidified casting, and an insulation zone between the primary heating zone and the cooling zone. The apparatus also has a secondary heating zone separated from the insulation zone by the primary heating zone. The secondary heating zone maintains the mold and the molten alloy therein at a temperature below the liquidus temperature of the alloy. The temperatures within the primary and secondary heating zones are individually set and controlled.
摘要翻译： 一种使用单向铸造技术铸造合金的装置和方法。 该装置包括适于容纳熔融量的合金的模具，适于将模具和其中的熔融合金加热到高于合金液相线温度的温度的主加热区，适于冷却模具和熔融的冷却区 合金的温度低于合金的固相线温度，从而产生单向凝固的铸造，以及主加热区和冷却区之间的绝缘区。 该装置还具有通过主加热区与绝缘区隔开的二次加热区。 二次加热区在低于合金液相线温度的温度下保持模具和熔融合金。 初级加热区和二次加热区内的温度可单独设定和控制。
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公开(公告)号：US10462475B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-29
申请号：US15534534
申请日：2015-12-16
申请人： Shan Liu , Jing Ye , Xiaozhong Xu , Jungsun Kim , Wang-Lin Lai , Shaw-Min Lei
发明人： Shan Liu , Jing Ye , Xiaozhong Xu , Jungsun Kim , Wang-Lin Lai , Shaw-Min Lei
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/593 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/119 , H04N19/59 , H04N11/00
摘要： A method of video coding using palette coding mode for color video in a non-444 color format is disclosed. The non-444 video data can be converted to the 444 format so that the palette designed for the 444 format can be used for the non-444 video data. For the 4:2:0 color format, each chroma sample collocated with corresponding quad luma samples is padded with three chroma samples to form converted quad chroma samples. For the 4:2:0 color format, if a current pixel does not belong to the color palette, one or more escape values are signaled for the current pixel and the escape value associated with the chroma sample of the current pixel for each color component is not signaled for three of the quad chroma sample locations collocated with corresponding quad luma samples.
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公开(公告)号：US10123008B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-06
申请号：US14123093
申请日：2012-06-14
申请人： Tzu-Der Chuang , Ching-Yeh Chen , Yu-Wen Huang , Shan Liu , Zhi Zhou , Shaw-Min Lei
发明人： Tzu-Der Chuang , Ching-Yeh Chen , Yu-Wen Huang , Shan Liu , Zhi Zhou , Shaw-Min Lei
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , H04N7/26 , H04N19/11 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/593 , H04N19/463 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/169 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/91
摘要： Embodiments according to the present invention configure the intra prediction mode candidates into multi-level MPM sets, which comprise at least a first-level MPM set and a second-level MPM set. Encoding or decoding a current intra prediction mode is based on the multi-level MPM sets, where one syntax element of the syntax information to be generated or decoded respectively is associated with evaluating the current intra prediction mode using the first-level MPM set. A method and apparatus for chroma intra prediction mode encoding and decoding are also disclosed. The chroma intra prediction mode set includes a Luma-based chroma prediction Mode (LM), a Direct Mode (DM) and four other modes. The codeword set comprises variable-length codewords and fixed-length codewords, and the fixed-length codewords are longer than the variable-length codewords. The variable-length codewords are used for the DM and LM, and the fixed-length codewords are used for the four other modes.
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公开(公告)号：US09769472B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-19
申请号：US14234152
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Shan Liu , Ximin Zhang , Shaw-Min Lei
发明人： Shan Liu , Ximin Zhang , Shaw-Min Lei
IPC分类号： H04N19/105 , H04N19/182 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/11 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/119 , H04N19/122 , H04N19/593 , H04N19/33
CPC分类号： H04N19/105 , H04N19/11 , H04N19/119 , H04N19/122 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/182 , H04N19/33 , H04N19/593 , H04N19/70
摘要： A method and apparatus for Intra prediction of a block based on neighboring pixels around the block are disclosed. Embodiments according to the present invention use square blocks as well as non-square blocks for Intra prediction. For a 2N×2N Luma CU (coding unit), the CU can be partitioned into 2N×N, N×2N, 2N×2N or N×N PUs. The 2N×N and N×2N PUs can be further processed by either square transforms only or both non-square and square transforms. In one embodiment, the 2N×N PU or the N×2N PU is processed as two N×N TUs (transform units) and each of the N×N TU is further split into smaller N×N TUs based on quad-tree split. In another embodiment, the 2N×N and N×2N PUs are processed as two 2N×0.5N and 0.5N×2N TUs respectively.
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