Glass composition and method for producing glass article
    1.
    发明授权
    Glass composition and method for producing glass article 失效
    玻璃制品的玻璃组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07823416B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US10576291

    申请日:2004-10-19

    Abstract: The glass composition of the present invention is an inorganic glass composition in which the volume ratio of helium with a mass number of 3 to helium with a mass number of 4, namely 3He/4He in the glass (0° C., 1 atm) is smaller than the volume ratio 3He/4He in the atmosphere. The method of producing a glass article of the present invention includes the steps of: melting a glass raw material by heating; homogenizing molten glass; forming the molten glass into a desired shape; and cooling the shaped glass to room temperature, in which helium with a certain mass ratio is dissolved in the glass material so that the glass article of the present invention is obtained.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的玻璃组合物是玻璃(0℃,1atm)中质量数为4的氦质量数为3的氦的体积比为3He / 4He的无机玻璃组合物, 小于体积比3He / 4He在大气中。 本发明的玻璃制品的制造方法包括以下步骤:通过加热熔化玻璃原料; 均质化熔融玻璃; 将所述熔融玻璃形成为期望的形状; 将成形玻璃冷却至室温,将具有一定质量比的氦溶解在玻璃材料中,得到本发明的玻璃制品。

    Stereo reproduction system
    2.
    发明授权
    Stereo reproduction system 失效
    立体声再现系统

    公开(公告)号:US4764960A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-16

    申请号:US70994

    申请日:1987-07-08

    CPC classification number: H04S1/002 H04R5/02 H04R2201/025

    Abstract: First left and right channel loudspeakers having respective main axes of directivities directed toward left and right listening areas defined in front thereof are provided. In addition, there are provided a second right channel loudspeaker near the first right channel loudspeaker with a main axis of directivity directed toward the left listening area, a second left channel loudspeaker near the first left channel loudspeaker with a main axis of directivity directed toward the right listening area, and signal adjusting means for controlling the relative amplitude and time difference among the signals to be supplied to these loudspeakers.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有指向朝向其前面限定的左和右收听区域的方向性的相应主轴的第一左右声道扬声器。 另外,在第一右声道扬声器附近提供了第二右声道扬声器,其具有指向左聆听区域的方向性的主轴线,靠近第一左声道扬声器的第二左声道扬声器,具有指向主方向的主轴 右监听区域和用于控制要供给到这些扬声器的信号之间的相对幅度和时间差的信号调节装置。

    Molten glass supply device, glass formed product, and method of producing the glass formed product
    3.
    发明授权
    Molten glass supply device, glass formed product, and method of producing the glass formed product 有权
    熔融玻璃供给装置,玻璃成形品,以及玻璃成形品的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07017372B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-28

    申请号:US10773748

    申请日:2004-02-05

    CPC classification number: C03B7/07 C03B5/182 C03B5/20 C03B7/02 Y02P40/57

    Abstract: A molten glass supply device is provided, which can solve unavoidable problems for high viscosity characteristics in connection with the conventional molten glass supply device for high viscosity glass. Such problems include improperly high heating cost caused by excessive heat radiation in a melting furnace, reduction in the grade of products deriving from an excess amount of an erosion foreign material and reduction in the product yield. High viscosity molten glass having a property in which a temperature at which the molten glass exhibits a viscosity of 1000 poise is 1350° C. or higher is supplied to a forming device through a melting furnace, a distribution portion in communication with the outlet of the melting furnace, and a plurality of branch paths branching from the distribution portion. In the branch paths, distribution resistance providing portions that provide distribution resistance to molten glass passed through the branch paths are provided. The supply pressure of the molten glass is equalized when molten glass is distributed from the distribution portion to the branch paths. The distribution portion has a shallower bottom than the melting furnace.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种熔融玻璃供给装置,其可以解决与用于高粘度玻璃的常规熔融玻璃供应装置相关的高粘度特性的不可避免的问题。 这样的问题包括熔融炉中过度散热引起的不当高的加热成本,减少由过量侵蚀的异物引起的产品的等级以及产品产量的降低。 具有熔融玻璃呈现1000泊的粘度的温度为1350℃以上的特性的高粘度熔融玻璃通过熔化炉供给到成形装置,与熔融玻璃的出口连通的分配部 熔融炉和从分配部分分支的多个分支路径。 在分支路径中,提供了通过分支路径提供对熔融玻璃的分布阻力的分布电阻提供部分。 当熔融玻璃从分配部分分配到分支路径时,熔融玻璃的供应压力相等。 分配部分具有比熔炉更浅的底部。

    Transmitter-receiver having ear-piece type acoustic transducing part
    4.
    发明授权
    Transmitter-receiver having ear-piece type acoustic transducing part 失效
    具有耳机式声学传感器的发射器 - 接收器

    公开(公告)号:US5933506A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US441988

    申请日:1995-05-16

    CPC classification number: H04R1/46 H04R3/005 H04R2460/13

    Abstract: Ear-piece type acoustic transducing part is provided with a bone-conducted sound pickup microphone for picking up a bone-conducted sound, a directional microphone for picking up an air-conducted sound and an electro-acoustic transducer for transducing a received speech signal to a received speech sound. A transmitting-receiving circuit connected to the acoustic transducing part includes: a low-pass filter which permits the passage therethrough of low-frequency components in a bone-conducted sound signal from the bone-conducted sound pickup microphone; a high-pass filter which permits the passage therethrough of high-frequency components in an air-conducted sound signal from the directional microphone; first and second variable loss circuits which impart losses to the outputs from the low-pass filter and the high-pass filter, respectively; a comparison/control circuit which compares the output levels of the low-pass filter and the high-pass filter with predetermined first and second reference levels, respectively, and based on the results of comparison, controls losses that are set in the first and second variable loss circuits; and a combining circuit which combines the outputs from the first and second variable loss circuits into a speech sending signal.

    Abstract translation: 耳机式声学传感部件设置有用于拾取骨传导声音的骨传导拾音麦克风,用于拾取空气传导声音的定向麦克风和用于将接收到的语音信号转换的电声换能器 接收到的语音 连接到声学传感部分的发射接收电路包括:低通滤波器,其允许来自骨导声音传声器的骨传导声音信号中的低频分量的通过; 高通滤波器,其允许来自定向麦克风的空气传导声音信号中的高频分量的通过; 分别对来自低通滤波器和高通滤波器的输出赋予损耗的第一和第二可变损耗电路; 比较/控制电路,其分别将低通滤波器和高通滤波器的输出电平与预定的第一和第二参考电平进行比较,并且基于比较结果,控制在第一和第二参考电平中设置的损耗 可变损耗电路; 以及将来自第一和第二可变损耗电路的输出组合成语音发送信号的组合电路。

    Audio communication control unit
    5.
    发明授权
    Audio communication control unit 失效
    音频通信控制单元

    公开(公告)号:US5734724A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-31

    申请号:US608082

    申请日:1996-02-28

    CPC classification number: H04S3/00 H04M3/56 H04M3/568

    Abstract: In an audio communication control unit, audio signals from at least three terminals connected to a switching part are branched to left- and right-channels audio signals, then the left- and right-channel audio signals are processed using sound image control parameters in such a manner as to impart them with target positions different for each terminal, then all left-channel audio signals corresponding to the respective terminals are mixed together into a left-channel mixed audio signal and all the right-channel audio signals are mixed together into a right-channel mixed audio signal, and these left- and right-channel mixed audio signals are distributed and sent to all the connected terminals.

    Abstract translation: 在音频通信控制单元中,连接到开关部分的至少三个终端的音频信号被分支到左右声道音频信号,然后使用这样的声音图像控制参数来处理左声道和右声道音频信号 将它们赋予与各终端不同的目标位置的方式,则将与各个终端对应的所有左声道音频信号混合在一起成为左声道混合音频信号,并将所有右声道音频信号混合在一起 右声道混合音频信号,并且这些左声道和右声道混合音频信号被分发并发送到所有连接的终端。

    Glass composition and method for producing glass article
    6.
    发明申请
    Glass composition and method for producing glass article 失效
    玻璃制品的玻璃组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070197366A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US10576291

    申请日:2004-10-19

    Abstract: The glass composition of the present invention is an inorganic glass composition in which the volume ratio of helium with a mass number of 3 to helium with a mass number of 4, namely 3He/4He in the glass (0° C., 1 atm) is smaller than the volume ratio 3He/4He in the atmosphere. The method of producing a glass article of the present invention includes the steps of: melting a glass raw material by heating; homogenizing molten glass; forming the molten glass into a desired shape; and cooling the shaped glass to room temperature, in which helium with a certain mass ratio is dissolved in the glass material so that the glass article of the present invention is obtained.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的玻璃组合物是将质量数为4的氦质量数为3的氦的体积比为3的无机玻璃组合物,即He / 玻璃(0℃,1大气压)中的He小于He气体中的He / 4 He体积比。 本发明的玻璃制品的制造方法包括以下步骤:通过加热熔化玻璃原料; 均质化熔融玻璃; 将所述熔融玻璃形成为期望的形状; 将成形玻璃冷却至室温,将具有一定质量比的氦溶解在玻璃材料中,得到本发明的玻璃制品。

    Method and apparatus for separation of source, program recorded medium
therefor, method and apparatus for detection of sound source zone, and
program recorded medium therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separation of source, program recorded medium therefor, method and apparatus for detection of sound source zone, and program recorded medium therefor 失效
    用于分离源的方法和装置,程序记录介质,用于检测声源区的方法和装置,以及程序记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US6130949A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-10

    申请号:US931515

    申请日:1997-09-16

    Abstract: A time difference .DELTA..tau. between the arrival of acoustic signals from sound sources to microphones 1, 2 is detected from output channel signals L, R from microphones 1, 2. By Fourier transform, the signals L, R are divided into respective frequency bands L(f1)-L(fn), R(f1)-R(fn). Differences .DELTA..tau.i (i=1, 2, . . . n) in the time-of-arrival of L(f1)-L(fn) and R(f1)-R(fn) to the microphones 1, 2 as well as a signal level difference .DELTA.Li are detected. L(f1)-L(fn), R(f1)-R(fn) are divided into a low range of fi 1/.DELTA..tau.. Utilizing .DELTA..tau.i for the low range, .DELTA.Li and .DELTA..tau.i for the middle range and .DELTA.Li for the high range, a determination is made from which sound source L(fi), R(fi) are oncoming to deliver outputs separately for each sound source. The outputs are subject to an inverse Fourier transform for synthesis separately for each sound source.

    Abstract translation: 从来自麦克风1,2的输出信道信号L,R检测从声源到麦克风1,2的声信号的到达之间的时差DELTAτ。通过傅立叶变换,信号L,R被分成各个频带L (f1)-L(fn),R(f1)-R(fn)。 将L(f1)-L(fn)和R(f1)-R(fn)的到达时间的DELTA tau i(i = 1,2,...,n)与麦克风1,2的差分为 并且检测到信号电平差DELTA Li。 L(f1)-L(fn),R(f1)-R(fn)被划分为fi <1 /(2 DELTA tau)的低范围,1 /(2 DELTAτ)的中间范围< 1 / DELTA tau,以及fi> 1 / DELTA tau的高范围。 对于低范围,使用DELTAτi作为中间范围的DELTA LI和DELTAτi和用于高范围的DELTA Li,确定从哪个声源L(fi),R(fi)分别输出输出信号 为每个声源。 输出经受用于每个声源的合成的傅里叶逆变换。

    Polarization independent optical isolator
    8.
    发明授权
    Polarization independent optical isolator 失效
    偏振独立光隔离器

    公开(公告)号:US5774264A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US709626

    申请日:1996-09-09

    Abstract: A polarization-independent optical isolator having a structure in which polarization dispersion is virtually eliminated by selecting the thickness and optical axis orientations of birefringent crystalline plates used in the isolator. The optical isolator of the present invention employs a combination of birefringent crystalline plates wherein the optical axis orientation of at least one birefringent crystalline plate in the optical isolator is different from the optical axis orientation of the remaining birefringent crystalline plates, and the polarization mode dispersion, which is induced when the beam propagates through the birefringent crystalline plate having a different optical axis orientation, is equal to the dispersion rate of the polarization mode dispersion attributable to the remaining birefringent crystalline plates and in a mutually inverse direction.

    Abstract translation: 具有通过选择隔离器中使用的双折射结晶板的厚度和光轴取向而实际上消除偏振色散的结构的偏振非依赖光隔离器。 本发明的光隔离器采用双折射结晶板的组合,其中光隔离器中的至少一个双折射晶体板的光轴取向不同于剩余的双折射晶体板的光轴取向和偏振模色散, 当光束传播通过具有不同光轴取向的双折射晶体板时感应的光束等于由剩余的双折射结晶板引起的偏振模色散的色散速率和相反的方向。

    Sheet glass laminate structure and mulitiple glass laminate structure
    10.
    发明申请
    Sheet glass laminate structure and mulitiple glass laminate structure 有权
    平板玻璃层压结构和多层玻璃层压结构

    公开(公告)号:US20090311497A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US12310982

    申请日:2007-09-13

    Applicant: Shigeaki Aoki

    Inventor: Shigeaki Aoki

    Abstract: A sheet glass laminate structure (10) is produced by laminating at least three sheet glasses (20) each having a thickness of less than 1 mm through an intermediate layer (30) between two adjacent sheet glasses. When a central portion of 20 mm in length including the middle point of a virtual line and opposite end portions respectively being 20 mm long from the opposite ends of the virtual line are set on the virtual line having a length equal to 50% of the maximum overall dimension of the translucent surface of the sheet glass (20) and extending in parallel with the direction of maximum overall dimension with the center of the translucent surface as its middle point, a maximum variation ΔHmax of the interval H between two adjacent sheet glasses opposed to each other through the intermediate layer in connection with the central portion and the opposite end portions satisfies a following relationship of 0 μm

    Abstract translation: 通过在两个相邻的片状玻璃之间通过中间层(30)层压至少三个厚度小于1mm的片状玻璃(20)来制造平板玻璃层压结构(10)。 当包括虚拟线的中点和分别距虚拟线的相对端20mm长的相对端部的长度为20mm的中心部分被设置在具有等于最大值的50%的长度的虚拟线上时 平板玻璃(20)的半透明表面的整体尺寸并且以半透明表面的中心作为中点与最大总体尺寸的方向平行地延伸,相邻的两个相邻片材玻璃之间的间隔H的最大变化量ΔHmax 通过与中心部分相关的中间层彼此相对,并且相对端部满足0um <ΔHmax<200μm的以下关系。

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