摘要:
A 9-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-alkanoyloxymethyl-SF-837 substance is now synthetized, which is a new compound useful in that this new 9-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-alkanoyloxymethyl derivative of the SF-837 substance exhibits an antibacterial activity comparable to that of the parent SF-837 substance but is advantageously free from the unpleasant bitter taste inherent to the SF-837 substance and is hence adapted for oral administration. A process of producing the 9-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-alkanoyloxymethyl-SF-837 substance is also provided, which comprises hydrolysing partially and selectively a 9,2'-di-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-alkanoyloxymethyl-SF-837 substance in an aqueous alkanol or aqueous acetone. The 9,2'-di-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-alkanopyloxymethyl-SF-837 substance may be prepared by reacting a 9,2'-di-alkanoyl- or O-mono-O-alkanoyl-3"-O-thiomethoxymethyl-SF-837 substance with an alkanoic anhydride which is exemplified by acetic anhydride or propionic anhydride in the specification.
摘要:
As new compounds are provided 9,3",4"-trialkanoyl SF-837 M.sub.1 substances which have therapeutically useful antibacterial activity and do not show any objectionable long-lasting bitter taste upon its oral administration. These 9,3",4"-trialkanoyl SF-837 M.sub.1 substances may be prepared from SF-837 substance, 9,2',3"-tri-acetyl SF-837 M.sub.1 substance, 9,2'-di-acetyl SF-837 substance, 9-propionyl SF-837 substance or 9,2'-dipropionyl SF-837 substance by acylating the latter with an alkanoic acid anhydride at 50.degree.-120.degree. C to produce the corresponding 9,2',3",4"-tetra-alkanoyl SF-837 M.sub.1 substance and occasionally the 9,18,2',3",4"-penta-alkanoyl SF-837 M.sub.1 substance, with involving the shift of the 4"-alkanoyl group to the 3"-hydroxyl group. Partial and selective hydrolysis of the 9,2',3",4"-tetra-alkanoyl SF-837 M.sub.1 substance and/or the 9,18,2',3",4"-penta-alkanoyl SF-837 M.sub.1 substance so produced gives the desired 9,3",4"-tri-alkanoyl SF-837 M.sub.1 substance.
摘要:
A chemotherapeutic, antibacterial agent, 7.beta.-[(2D-2-amino-2-carboxy)ethylthioacetamido]-7.alpha.-methoxy-3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazole-5-yl)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid is produced economically and efficiently starting from cephamycin A and/or B by a "new route" process comprising the consecutive steps of reaction of cephamycin with 5-mercapto-1-methyl-1H-tetrazole; protection of the terminal amino group thereof by acylation; protection of the two carboxyl groups thereof by esterification; replacement of the acyl group initially having attached to the 7-amino group by a halogenoacetyl group; deprotection of the blocked 4-carboxyl group; and condensation of D-cysteine with the halogenoacetyl group attaching to the 7-amino group.
摘要:
5-Substituted picolinic acid derivatives represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a straight or branched chain halogen-substituted alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a substituted phenyl group having the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, an N-alkyl-substituted amino group, an acylamino group, an acetyl group, an acyloxy group, a hydroxy group or a halogen-substituted alkyl group or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, when taken together, represent a polymethylene chain; and R.sub.2 represents an --OM group wherein M represents a hydrogen, sodium, potassium, calcium, aluminium or magnesium atom, a straight or branched chain or cyclic alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aminoalkoxy group, a phenoxy group, a substituted phenoxy group, a 5-indanyloxy group, an acyloxyalkyloxy group having the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R.sub.6 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, or an amino group represented by the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a phenyl group which are useful as anti-hypertensive agents, a process for preparing the above 5-substituted picolinic acid derivatives, and anti-hypertensive compositions containing the same.
摘要:
Novel antibiotics derivatives 7-(5-acylamido-5-carboxyvaleramido)-3-(.alpha.-methoxy-p-acyloxycinnamoyloxymethyl)-7-methoxy-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids and the salts thereof which are useful as antibiotics and intermediates for the preparation of cephamycin derivatives, a process for preparing the same, and a process for recovering the cephamycin derivatives effectively and stably from the fermentation broth in the form of an N-acyl derivative.
摘要:
Novel cephalosporin derivatives having formulae (V) and (III): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.8 and A are defined as in the specification.
摘要:
Triiodoallyl- or iodopropargyl-substituted heterocyclic aromatic compounds which can be prepared by reacting unsubstituted- or substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds with corresponding iodine containing alcohol reactive derivatives in the presence of a base in an inert organic solvent. These new heterocyclic aromatic compounds have remarkable antibacterial and antifungal activities and are useful as antibacterial and antifungal agents in medicinal, agricultural and industrial fields.
摘要:
5-Alkoxy-picolinic esters represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R.sub.1 represents an unsubstituted phenyl group; a phenyl group substituted with one or more of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an acetyl group; a phthalidyl group; an alkoxyalkyl group wherein the alkyl moiety and the alkoxy moiety each has 1 to 4 carbon atoms; an alkoxyalkoxyalkyl group wherein the alkyl moiety and the alkoxy moiety each has 1 to 4 carbon atoms; an indanyl group; or an acyloxyalkyl group having the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R.sub.3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (such as a methyl, n-propyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, etc., group), an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted with one or more of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom (such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc., atom) or an aralkyl group wherein the alkyl moiety has 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which are useful as anti-hypertensive agents, a process for preparing 5-alkoxy-picolinic esters, and anti-hypertensive compositions containing the 5-alkoxy-picolinic esters.
摘要:
D-glucaro-1,5-lactam and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful as an agent of protecting against renal failure or damage induced by administration of aminoglycosidic antibiotics.
摘要:
Triiodoallyl- or iodopropargyl-substituted tetrazole compounds which are prepared by reacting substituted tetrazole compound with reactive derivatives of corresponding triiodoallyl alcohol or iodopropargyl alcohol or by iodinating propargyltetrazole compounds, as well as antibacterial and antifungal compositions for medicinal, agricultural and industrial fields which contain as active ingredient said tetrazole compounds.