Processes for making positive active material for lithium secondary
batteries and secondary batteries therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Processes for making positive active material for lithium secondary batteries and secondary batteries therefor 失效
    为锂二次电池和二次电池制造正极活性物质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5626635A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-06

    申请号:US573505

    申请日:1995-12-15

    摘要: A process for manufacturing lithium containing oxides represented by a formula LiNi.sub.x Co.sub.(1-x) O.sub.2, or a formula LiNi.sub.x Mn.sub.(1-x) O.sub.2, having almost single phase, through completely replacing a part of the Ni with Co or Mn. The single phase structure has the advantage that Li mobility in the crystal is high, the positive active materials having almost single phase show a large capacity and excellent cycle characteristics. According to the method, the positive active materials of lithium containing oxides are prepared by burning lithium compounds and composite hydroxides comprising Ni and Co, or Ni and Mn. The composite hydroxides are obtained through co-precipitation of nickel and cobalt hydroxides, or nickel and manganese hydroxides by adding caustic alkali aqueous solutions to mixed solutions containing nickel and cobalt salts or nickel and manganese salts.

    摘要翻译: 通过用Co或Mn完全替代Ni的一部分,制造具有几乎单相的式LiNixCo(1-x)O2或式LiNixMn(1-x)O2)表示的含锂氧化物的方法。 单相结构的优点是晶体中的Li迁移率高,具有几乎单相的正极活性物质显示出大的容量和优异的循环特性。 根据该方法,含锂氧化物的正极活性物质是通过烧制包含Ni和Co,或Ni和Mn的锂化合物和复合氢氧化物来制备的。 复合氢氧化物通过将氢氧化镍和氢氧化钴,或镍氢和锰氢氧化物共沉淀,通过向包含镍和钴盐或镍和锰盐的混合溶液中加入苛性碱水溶液而获得。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell
    4.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell 失效
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US5344724A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US42794

    申请日:1993-04-06

    摘要: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell disclosed comprises a positive electrode sheet with a lithium-containing metal oxide as major positive electrode active material, a negative electrode sheet with graphitic particles as major negative electrode coating agent, a separator and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode sheet is produced by mixing the major graphitic particles, a binder and the like to produce a paste, coating the paste on both sides of a collector, pressing the coated collector, the coating layer having a porosity of 25% to 40%, and the graphitic particles have an average particle size of 3 .mu.m to 25 .mu.m which are produced by heat-treating a pitch in the molten state to produce carbonaceous mesophase particles, extracting the mesophase particles, carbonizing the mesophase particles and then heat-treating the carbonized particles through graphitization at 2500.degree. C. to 2900.degree. C. and which have a lattice plane spacing (d002) of 3.36 .ANG. to 3.39 .ANG., a crystal size in the direction of the C axis (Lc) of 200 .ANG. to 650 .ANG., as determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, and a ratio in intensity of the peak at 1360 cm.sup.-1 to that at 1580 cm.sup.-1 of 0.20 to 0.40 as determined by Argon laser-Raman spectrometry.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的非水电解质二次电池包括具有含锂金属氧化物作为主要正极活性物质的正极片,具有石墨颗粒作为主要负极涂覆剂的负极片,隔膜和非水电解质, 其中负极片是通过混合主要的石墨颗粒,粘合剂等制成糊料,在集电体的两面上涂覆糊料,压制涂覆的集电体,具有25%至40的孔隙率的涂层 %,并且石墨颗粒具有通过热处理熔融状态的沥青而产生的平均粒径为3μm至25μm,以产生碳质中间相颗粒,萃取中间相颗粒,碳化中间相颗粒,然后加热 通过在2500℃至2900℃的石墨化,使碳化颗粒达到3.36的格子间距(d002)至3。 39 ANGSTROM,通过X射线衍射分析确定的200AG至650A角度的C轴(Lc)方向的晶体尺寸,以及在1360cm -1处的峰强度与1580cm处的峰强度之比 通过氩激光 - 拉曼光谱测定法测定为0.20〜0.40。

    Rechargeable electrochemical apparatus and positive electrode thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Rechargeable electrochemical apparatus and positive electrode thereof 失效
    可充电电化学装置及其正极

    公开(公告)号:US4668594A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-26

    申请号:US812889

    申请日:1985-12-05

    CPC分类号: H01M10/052 H01M4/485

    摘要: A rechargeable electrochemical device composed of a negative electrode (4) which comprises an alkali metal as an active material, a non-aqueous electrolyte (6), and a positive electrode (1). The positive electrode (1) is composed of an oxide of chromium and vanadium represented by the general formula:Cr.sub.x V.sub.2(1-x) O.sub.5-(2+y)x(wherein 0.2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.9, 0.1.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1.0). The rechargeable electrochemical device offers a high discharge voltage, a large discharge capacity, linear discharge voltage, and the capacity to withstand over-charging.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00162 Sec。 371日期1985年12月5日第 102(e)1985年12月5日日期PCT提交1985年4月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO85 / 04763 日期:1985年10月24日。一种由负极(4)构成的可充电电化学装置,其包含作为活性物质的碱金属,非水电解质(6)和正极(1)。 正极(1)由以下通式表示的铬和钒的氧化物构成:CrxV2(1-x)O5-(2 + y)x(其中0.2

    Rechargeable electrochemical apparatus and negative electrode thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Rechargeable electrochemical apparatus and negative electrode thereof 失效
    可充电电化学装置及其负极

    公开(公告)号:US4851309A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-25

    申请号:US935169

    申请日:1986-11-24

    摘要: A rechargeable negative electrode for an electrochemical apparatus using nonaqueous electrolytes, said electrode comprising an alloy comprising (1) at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sn, Pn, In and Bi and (2) Zn or Zn and Cd, as well as a rechargeable electrochemical apparatus comprising a combination of said negative electrode with a positive electrode having reversibility in charging and discharging. The above-mentioned negative electrode reversibly absorbs and desorbs alkali metal ions, as the result of charge and discharge, in nonaqueous electrolyte containing alkali metal ions. It undergoes no pulverization even after repeated charge and discharge, and maintains its shape stably, so that it has a long charge-and-discharge cycle life. Further, since it can absorb a large quantity of alkali metal per unit volume, it is of high energy density.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00088 Sec。 371日期1984年11月5日 102(e)日期1984年11月5日PCT提交1984年3月6日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 03591 日本9月13日,1984年。一种用于使用非水电解质的电化学装置的可再充电负极,所述电极包括合金,其包含(1)选自Sn,Pn,In和Bi中的至少一种金属和(2)Zn 或Zn和Cd,以及可充电电化学装置,其包括所述负极与正电极的组合,其具有充电和放电的可逆性。 在含有碱金属离子的非水电解质中,上述负极作为充放电的结果可逆地吸收和解吸碱金属离子。 即使重复进行充放电,也不会发生粉碎,并且保持其形状稳定,因此其充放电循环寿命长。 此外,由于每单位体积吸收大量碱金属,所以能量密度高。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    8.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 失效
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US07374842B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US10833141

    申请日:2004-04-28

    IPC分类号: H01M4/58 H01M10/40

    摘要: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprises positive and negative electrode plates, each comprising a current collector and a material mixture layer carried on each face thereof. A total thickness of the positive electrode material mixture layers on both faces of the current collector is 40 μm to 100 μm. The positive electrode plate has an electrode area of 520 cm2 to 800 cm2 per battery capacity of 1 Ah. The negative electrode material mixture layer comprises a graphitizable carbon material. A wide-range X-ray diffraction pattern of the graphitizable carbon material has a peak PX (101) attributed to a (101) crystal face at about 2θ=44 degrees, and a peak PX (100) attributed to a (100) crystal face at about 2θ=42 degrees. A ratio of an intensity IX (101) of PX (101) to an intensity IX (100) of PX(100) satisfies: 0

    摘要翻译: 非水电解质二次电池包括正极板和负极板,每个均包含集电体和在其每个表面上承载的材料混合物层。 集电体的两面的正极合剂层的总厚度为40μm〜100μm。 正电极板的电池容量为1 Ah的电极面积为520cm 2〜800cm 2/2。 负极材料混合物层包括可石墨化的碳材料。 可石墨化碳材料的宽范围X射线衍射图谱具有归属于大约2θ= 44度的(101)晶面的峰值PX(101)和归因于(100)晶体的峰值PX(100) 面对约2theta = 42度。 PX(101)的强度IX(101)与PX(100)的强度IX(100)的比率满足:0

    Plastic watchband
    9.
    发明授权
    Plastic watchband 失效
    塑料表带

    公开(公告)号:US4770008A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13

    申请号:US48288

    申请日:1987-05-11

    申请人: Junichi Yamaura

    发明人: Junichi Yamaura

    IPC分类号: A44C5/02 A44C5/10 A44C5/14

    CPC分类号: A44C5/102 Y10S59/90 Y10S63/03

    摘要: A plastic watchband made of individual links, having greater variety in design and secureness of fit is provided. The plastic watch band is joined of a plurality of separate links, each link having an engagement projection on one platform for engaging an enjoining link through an engagement opening on another platform of an adjacent link. A flexible intermediate member is provided between the platforms. The intermediate region is angled relative to the platforms so that the engagement opening is offset relative to the engagement projection.

    Rechargeable electrochemical apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Rechargeable electrochemical apparatus 失效
    可充电电化学仪器

    公开(公告)号:US4683182A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-28

    申请号:US873093

    申请日:1986-06-04

    CPC分类号: H01M4/661 H01M10/36 H01M4/40

    摘要: The present invention relates to a rechargeable negative electrode for an electrochemical apparatus using nonaqueous electrolyte, said electrode comprising an alloy comprising Cd and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sn, Pb, In and Bi, as well as to a rechargeable electrochemical apparatus comprising a combination of said negative electrode with a positive electrode having reversibility in charge and discharge.The above-mentioned negative electrode reversibly absorbs and desorbs alkali metal ions, as the result of charge and discharge, in nonaqueous electrolyte containing alkali metal ions. It undergoes no pulverization even after repeated charge and discharge and maintains its shape stably, so that it has a long chargeand-discharge life. Further, since it can absorb a large quantity of alkali metal per unit volume, it is of high energy density.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00086 Sec。 371日期1984年11月5日 102(e)日期1984年11月5日PCT提交1984年3月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 03590 日期:1984年9月13日。本发明涉及一种使用非水电解质的电化学装置的可再充电负极,所述电极包括含有Cd和选自Sn,Pb,In和Bi中的至少一种金属的合金, 以及包括所述负极与正电极的组合的可再充电电化学装置,其具有充电和放电的可逆性。 在含有碱金属离子的非水电解质中,上述负极作为充放电的结果可逆地吸收和解吸碱金属离子。 即使在重复充放电之后也不会发生粉碎,并且其形状稳定,从而具有长的充放电寿命。 此外,由于每单位体积吸收大量碱金属,所以能量密度高。