High pressure injection nozzle
    1.
    发明授权
    High pressure injection nozzle 失效
    高压喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US5434112A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-18

    申请号:US183822

    申请日:1994-01-21

    IPC分类号: B05B1/00 B24C5/04 C04B35/56

    CPC分类号: B24C5/04 B05B1/00 Y10S239/19

    摘要: A high pressure injection nozzle member is formed of a super hard alloy or a hard material of carbide series mainly composing of a tungsten carbide as, wherein the tungsten carbon is composed of grains each having a diameter of less than 1 .mu.m. At least one kind of carbide or solid solution of carbide selected from Ti, Ta, V, Cr, Mo, Hf, or Zr by a weight % of less than 10.0% is added. A binding material essentially consisting of at least one of iron group elements by weight % of 0.2 to 2.0% may be further added. The super hard alloy or a hard sintered material has a high abrasion proof property and has a hardness more than about HRA 94.0. Nitride or nitride solid solution may be utilized in place of carbide or carbide solid solution. The nozzle member is particularly suitable for an abrasive water jet.

    摘要翻译: 高压喷嘴构件由超硬合金或主要由碳化钨构成的碳化物系硬质材料形成,其中钨碳由直径小于1μm的晶粒构成。 添加至少一种选自Ti,Ta,V,Cr,Mo,Hf或Zr的碳化物或固溶体,重量%小于10.0%。 可以进一步添加基本上由至少一种铁族元素组成的结合材料,其重量%为0.2-2.0%。 超硬合金或硬质烧结材料具有高耐磨性,硬度大于约HRA 94.0。 可以使用氮化物或氮化物固溶体代替碳化物或碳化物固溶体。 喷嘴构件特别适用于磨料水射流。

    High pressure injection nozzle
    2.
    发明授权
    High pressure injection nozzle 失效
    高压喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US5334561A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US154718

    申请日:1993-11-19

    IPC分类号: B05B1/00 B24C5/04 C04B35/56

    CPC分类号: B24C5/04 B05B1/00 Y10S239/19

    摘要: A high pressure injection nozzle member is formed of a super hard alloy or a hard material of carbide series mainly composing of a tungsten carbide as, wherein the tungsten carbon is composed of grains each having a diameter of less than 1 .mu.m. At least one kind of carbide or solid solution of carbide selected from Ti, Ta, V, Cr, Mo, Hf, or Zr by a weight % of less than 10.0% is added. A binding material essentially consisting of at least one of iron group elements by weight % of 0.2 to 2.0% may be further added. The super hard alloy or a hard sintered material has a high abrasion proof property and has a hardness more than about HRA 94.0. Nitride or nitride solid solution may be utilized in place of carbide or carbide solid solution. The nozzle member is particularly suitable for an abrasive water jet.

    摘要翻译: 高压喷嘴构件由超硬合金或主要由碳化钨构成的碳化物系硬质材料形成,其中钨碳由直径小于1μm的晶粒构成。 添加至少一种选自Ti,Ta,V,Cr,Mo,Hf或Zr的碳化物或固溶体,重量%小于10.0%。 可以进一步添加基本上由至少一种铁族元素组成的结合材料,其重量%为0.2-2.0%。 超硬合金或硬质烧结材料具有高耐磨性,硬度大于约HRA 94.0。 可以使用氮化物或氮化物固溶体代替碳化物或碳化物固溶体。 喷嘴构件特别适用于磨料水射流。

    Grinding method and grinding system for steels
    5.
    发明授权
    Grinding method and grinding system for steels 失效
    钢的研磨方法和研磨系统

    公开(公告)号:US5791968A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-11

    申请号:US711708

    申请日:1996-08-30

    IPC分类号: B24C1/04 B24B49/00 B24B51/00

    CPC分类号: B24C1/04

    摘要: A grinding method is provided in which abrasive is projected onto a steel product through a nozzle to perform grinding thereon such as in a continuous casting process or in a subsequent process, wherein high-pressure water jet mixed with the abrasive is projected onto the surface of the steel product to grind defects on the surface, etc. thereof. A grinding system for executing this grinding method is also provided, the system including supply sources of high-pressure liquid and abrasive, a nozzle device connected with these supply sources, an abrasive recovery device for recovering the used abrasive as needed and restoring the same to the supply sources, and combined detection systems.

    摘要翻译: 提供了研磨方法,其中研磨剂通过喷嘴投射到钢产品上,以在其上进行研磨,例如在连续铸造工艺或随后的工艺中,其中与磨料混合的高压水射流投射到 钢产品研磨表面缺陷等。 还提供了一种用于执行该研磨方法的磨削系统,该系统包括高压液体和研磨剂的供应源,与这些供应源连接的喷嘴装置,用于根据需要回收使用的磨料的磨料回收装置,并将其恢复到 供应源和组合检测系统。

    Method of manufacturing composite structures
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing composite structures 失效
    制造复合结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5169054A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-08

    申请号:US794017

    申请日:1991-11-19

    摘要: A composite structure is manufactured by joining a first material, preferably made of a magnetically permeable material and having a first joining surface in which a recess having an overhang surface is formed, to a second material preferably made of an electrically conductive material and having a second joining surface to be joined to the first joining surface of the first material. On the second joining surface is integrally formed a protrusion having an outer configuration substantially corresponding to the inner shape of the recess. The first and second materials are firmly mechanically joined to each other by, for example, a casting method, a rolling method, a pressing method, or a method utilizing plastic flow of the second material.

    摘要翻译: 通过将优选由导磁材料制成并具有第一接合表面(其中具有突出表面的凹部形成在其中的第一接合表面)连接到优选由导电材料制成的第二材料并且具有第二材料 要接合到第一材料的第一接合表面的接合表面。 在第二接合表面上整体地形成具有基本上对应于凹部的内部形状的外部构造的突起。 第一和第二材料通过例如铸造方法,轧制方法,压制方法或利用第二材料的塑性流动的方法彼此牢固地机械地接合。

    Continuous production of seam-welded metal tubing
    7.
    发明授权
    Continuous production of seam-welded metal tubing 失效
    连续生产缝焊金属管

    公开(公告)号:US4771931A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-20

    申请号:US60083

    申请日:1987-06-09

    CPC分类号: B23K31/027 B21C37/08

    摘要: A process of continuous production of seam-welded steel tubing is concerned.A steel strip is taken out from a strip coil and conveyed to a tube-preshaping step including a plural of shaping roll stand positions. In the preshaping step, the strip is laterally rounded up gradually from band strip to a rough-shaped tubing until the side edges are brought into a mutually abutting state ready for seam-welding. The preshaping step is divided into a plurality of local regions. In these local regions, substantially body portion with exception of corresponding marginal edge zones of the tubing stock is separately subjected to heating. The heating width and heating intensity at these regions are increased stepwise as the tubular stock advances from upstream to downstream for avoiding conventionally appearing edge wavings and buckling undulations in the material of the steel tubing.

    摘要翻译: 涉及一种连续生产缝焊钢管的工艺。 钢带从条带卷取出并被输送到包括多个成形辊支架位置的管预成形步骤。 在预成形步骤中,条带从带条到粗糙形管道逐渐向上圆化,直到侧边缘成为相互抵接的状态,准备进行缝焊。 预成形步骤分为多个局部区域。 在这些局部区域中,除了管材料的相应的边缘区域之外的基本上主体部分被分开地进行加热。 这些区域的加热宽度和加热强度随着管状坯料从上游到下游而逐步增加,以避免在钢管的材料中常规出现的边缘波动和弯曲起伏。

    Fatty acid ester of cellulose, cellulose diacetate and processes for the
preparation thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Fatty acid ester of cellulose, cellulose diacetate and processes for the preparation thereof 失效
    纤维素脂肪酸酯,二乙酸纤维素及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5977346A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US764073

    申请日:1996-11-26

    CPC分类号: C08B3/06

    摘要: A fatty acid ester of cellulose having excellent transparency, filterability and spinnability in spite of its high content of mannose and xylose, wherein the total molar content of mannose and xylose accounts for at least 7% of that of glucose, mannose and xylose, and the amount of filtration satisfies a specified requirement. Such a fatty acid ester of cellulose is prepared by using a pulp having a low .alpha.-cellulose content as a raw material and a fatty acid corresponding to the ester as a diluent and adding an organic solvent in an amount of at least 10% by weight based on the diluent in any step during the preparation. In the preparation of cellulose diacetate, which excellent filterability and transparency, by the acetic acid process, the cellulose diacetate obtained by aging is dissolved in a solvent which can dissolve it and the resulting cellulose diacetate is recovered.

    摘要翻译: 纤维素的脂肪酸酯虽然甘露糖和木糖含量高,但透明性,过滤性和纺丝性优异,其中甘露糖和木糖的总摩尔含量占葡萄糖,甘露糖和木糖的总摩尔含量至少为7% 过滤量满足规定要求。 这种纤维素的脂肪酸酯是通过使用具有低α-纤维素含量的纸浆作为原料和对应于酯作为稀释剂的脂肪酸并加入至少10重量%的有机溶剂来制备的 基于制备过程中任何步骤中的稀释剂。 在制备纤维素二乙酸酯时,其过滤性和透明度优异,通过乙酸法,将通过老化获得的纤维素二乙酸酯溶解在可溶解的溶剂中,并回收所得的二乙酸纤维素。

    Tobacco filter material and a tobacco filter as produced using the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Tobacco filter material and a tobacco filter as produced using the same 失效
    烟草过滤材料和使用其制造的烟草过滤嘴

    公开(公告)号:US5927287A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US865672

    申请日:1997-05-30

    IPC分类号: A24D3/10 A24D3/06

    CPC分类号: A24D3/068 A24D3/10

    摘要: A tobacco filter is produced by wrapping up a sheet-like filter material having a web structure and comprising a cellulose ester short staple into a rodform. As the cellulose ester short staple, a short staple that is non-crimped and/or has a modified cross section where a ratio D1/D2 of a diameter D1 of the circumscribed circle to a diameter D2 of the inscribed circle, each circle being of the cross section, of not less than 2 is used. The short staple includes e.g. a cellulose acetate fiber with an average fiber length of 1 to 10 mm and fineness of 1 to 10 deniers. The short staple may be incorporated with a beaten pulp with a Schopper-Riegler freeness of 20 to 90.degree. SR and/or a binder. The ratio of the short staple to the beaten pulp may for example be about 90/10 to 20/80 (by weight).

    摘要翻译: 通过将具有纤维网结构并且包含纤维素酯短纤维的片状过滤材料卷起成棒状来生产烟草过滤嘴。 作为纤维素酯短纤维,没有卷曲的短纤维和/或具有改进的横截面,其中外接圆的直径D1与内切圆的直径D2的比D1 / D2,每个圆为 使用不小于2的横截面。 短钉包括例如 平均纤维长度为1〜10mm,细度为1〜10旦的醋酸纤维素纤维。 短纤维可以掺入具有20至90°SR的Schopper-Riegler打浆度和/或粘合剂的打浆纸浆。 短纤维与打浆的比例可以为约90/10至20/80(重量比)。