公开(公告)号：US06686992B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US09860641

申请日：2001-05-21

申请人： Shinji Wakabayashi ,  Junichi Ishikawa ,  Akira Kurahashi ,  Osamu Terakura

发明人： Shinji Wakabayashi ,  Junichi Ishikawa ,  Akira Kurahashi ,  Osamu Terakura

IPC分类号： G01N1506

CPC分类号： B60S1/0818 ,  B60S1/0833 ,  B60S1/0866

摘要： A raindrop detecting apparatus has a temperature sensor, an EEPROM, a processor and a raindrop sensor. A temperature characteristic data is defined by a first temperature data of the temperature sensor and a first output data of the raindrop sensor produced at a first temperature condition, and stored in the EEPROM. The processor updates a raindrop detection threshold by using the stored characteristic data, a second temperature data and a second output data produced at a second temperature, when an engine is started under no-raindrop condition. The processor compares an output data of the raindrop sensor with the raindrop detection threshold to detect a raindrop, while converting at least one of the characteristic data and the output data in correspondence with a temperature data produced at a raindrop detection time.

摘要翻译： 雨滴检测装置具有温度传感器，EEPROM，处理器和雨滴传感器。 温度特性数据由温度传感器的第一温度数据和在第一温度条件下产生的雨滴传感器的第一输出数据定义，并存储在EEPROM中。 当发动机在无雨滴状态下启动时，处理器通过使用存储的特征数据，第二温度数据和在第二温度下产生的第二输出数据来更新雨滴检测阈值。 处理器将雨滴传感器的输出数据与雨滴检测阈值进行比较，以检测雨滴，同时根据在雨滴检测时间产生的温度数据转换特征数据和输出数据中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US07658101B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US11705742

申请日：2007-02-14

申请人： Kouichi Gotoh ,  Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Kouichi Gotoh ,  Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G01W1/00

CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0833 ,  B60S1/0881 ,  B60S1/0888

摘要： A raindrop detection device includes a first fixing member which is fixed to a windshield and has a first engagement portion, an inner housing in which a detection unit is accommodated, an outer housing in which the inner housing is accommodated and which is fixed to the inner housing, a second fixing member having a second engagement portion which is detachably engaged with the first engagement portion of the first fixing member, and a leaf spring which is engaged with the inner housing to press and bias the inner housing toward the windshield. The second fixing member has a leaf-spring biasing portion, which contacts the leaf spring to elastically bias the leaf spring toward the windshield at a predetermined pressing force.

摘要翻译： 雨滴检测装置包括：固定在挡风玻璃上的第一固定部件，具有第一卡合部，容纳检测部的内侧壳体，容纳有内部壳体的外部壳体， 壳体，具有与第一固定构件的第一接合部分可拆卸地接合的第二接合部分的第二固定构件，以及与内壳体接合以将内壳向挡风玻璃板偏压的板簧。 第二固定构件具有片弹簧偏置部分，其接触板簧以预定的按压力弹簧地偏压挡风玻璃。

公开(公告)号：US07576658B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

申请号：US11589747

申请日：2006-10-31

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G08B21/00

CPC分类号： B60S1/0818 ,  B60S1/0833

摘要： A wiper control device for a vehicle with a wiper includes a day/night detecting device for detecting whether the vehicle is in day-like or night-like conditions. The device also includes a moisture detection device that detects a quantity of moisture on the vehicle and a controlling device that controls the wiping action of the wiper based on a wiping sensitivity to the quantity of moisture detected. The controlling device adjusts the wiping sensitivity between night-like wiping sensitivity and day-like wiping sensitivity. The controlling device adjusts wiping sensitivity to night-like wiping sensitivity when the day/night detecting device detects night-like conditions and to day-like wiping sensitivity when the day/night detecting device detects day-like conditions. Additionally, when the day/night detecting device detects a change between day-like and night-like conditions, the controlling device delays switching between night-like and day-like wiping sensitivity for a predetermined delay time.

摘要翻译： 用于具有刮水器的车辆的刮水器控制装置包括用于检测车辆是日型还是夜型状况的日夜检测装置。 该装置还包括：水分检测装置，其检测车辆上的水分量;以及控制装置，其基于对所检测到的水分的擦拭灵敏度来控制擦拭器的擦拭动作。 控制装置调节夜间擦拭灵敏度和日间擦拭灵敏度之间的擦拭灵敏度。 当白天/夜间检测装置检测到夜间状况时，控制装置调节对夜间擦拭灵敏度的擦拭灵敏度，并且当昼/夜检测装置检测到日间状况时，调节对日间擦拭灵敏度的擦除灵敏度。 此外，当昼/夜检测装置检测到日间和夜晚状况之间的变化时，控制装置在预定的延迟时间之间延迟夜间和日间擦拭灵敏度之间的切换。

公开(公告)号：US20090127444A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

申请号：US12292309

申请日：2008-11-17

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G02B6/42

CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0833 ,  B60S1/0888

摘要： A raindrop detection apparatus includes a light emitting unit for emitting light to an inner side of a windshield, a light receiving unit for receiving the light reflected by an outer surface of the windshield, a first lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light emitting unit to convert the light from the light emitting unit into parallel light, and a second lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light receiving unit to converge the reflected light at the light receiving unit. The second lens unit is larger than a radial cross section of the reflected light. An amount of raindrop landed on the outer surface of the windshield is detected based on an intensity of the light received by the light receiving unit.

摘要翻译： 雨滴检测装置包括用于向挡风玻璃的内侧发射光的发光单元，用于接收由挡风玻璃的外表面反射的光的光接收单元，布置在挡风玻璃和光之间的第一透镜单元 发光单元，用于将来自发光单元的光转换为平行光;以及第二透镜单元，布置在挡风玻璃和光接收单元之间，以将反射光会聚在光接收单元。 第二透镜单元大于反射光的径向横截面。 基于由光接收单元接收的光的强度来检测落在挡风玻璃的外表面上的雨滴量。

公开(公告)号：US06251743B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US09071991

申请日：1998-05-05

申请人： Motoo Nakano ,  Hiroshi Nomura ,  Masaya Katayama ,  Toshimi Ikeda ,  Fumihiko Inoue ,  Junichi Ishikawa ,  Masahiro Kuwamura

发明人： Motoo Nakano ,  Hiroshi Nomura ,  Masaya Katayama ,  Toshimi Ikeda ,  Fumihiko Inoue ,  Junichi Ishikawa ,  Masahiro Kuwamura

IPC分类号： H01L2120

CPC分类号： B81B3/0005 ,  B81C1/0092 ,  H01L21/02063 ,  H01L28/87 ,  Y10T428/24744 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/8305

摘要： Microstructures, including a plurality of spaced structural members which are bendable under an external force, undergo a treating method using a first treating liquid, to prevent permanent deformation, by removing the microstructure from the first treating liquid to an environment having a pressure less than atmospheric pressure; or moving the microstructure from the first treating liquid to a second treating liquid having a smaller surface tension than the first treating liquid, and then removing the microstructure from the second liquid; or drying the microstructure removed from the first treating liquid by exposing same to a liquid vapor having a smaller surface tension than the first treating liquid; or removing the microstructure from the first treating liquid to the atmosphere, and drying the microstructure using an energy beam of high intensity or an ultrasonic wave.

摘要翻译： 包括可在外力下弯曲的多个间隔结构构件的微结构经受使用第一处理液的处理方法，以通过将微结构从第一处理液移除到压力小于大气压的环境来防止永久变形 压力; 或将微结构从第一处理液移动到具有比第一处理液低的表面张力的第二处理液，然后从第二液体中除去微结构; 或者通过将从第一处理液体除去的微细结构干燥到具有比第一处理液体更小的表面张力的液体蒸气; 或将第一处理液体的显微组织移除到大气中，并使用高强度能量束或超声波干燥微结构。

公开(公告)号：US20120242468A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13425662

申请日：2012-03-21

申请人： Toshiaki Nakayama ,  Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Toshiaki Nakayama ,  Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： B60Q5/008 ,  G10K15/02

摘要： A vehicle presence notification apparatus may include a dynamic speaker for radiating a notification sound from a vehicle in an audible frequency, and a sound pressure supplement unit is provided to control a sound pressure of the notification sound. The apparatus may further include a parametric speaker for generating a supersonic sound of the notification sound from a supersonic sound generation unit. The supersonic sound is emitted from a sound emission opening. The parametric speaker may further include a reflected sound pressure detecting unit for detecting a sound pressure generated by a reflection of the supersonic sound from the sound emission opening. The sound pressure supplement unit increases the sound pressure of the notification sound radiated by the dynamic speaker based on the sound pressure detected by the reflected sound pressure detecting unit.

摘要翻译： 车辆存在通知装置可以包括用于以可听频率辐射来自车辆的通知声音的动态扬声器，并且提供声压补充单元以控制通知声音的声压。 该装置还可以包括用于从超音速声音产生单元产生通知声音的超音速声音的参数扬声器。 超音速声音从声音发射开始发出。 参数扬声器还可以包括反射声压检测单元，用于检测从声音发射开口反射超声波产生的声压。 声压补充单元基于由反射声压检测单元检测到的声压增加由动态扬声器辐射的通知声音的声压。

公开(公告)号：US20100310981A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12792132

申请日：2010-06-02

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa ,  Takayasu Aoki ,  Tsuyoshi Itou ,  Yasuhito Noda ,  Motonari Udo ,  Satoshi Araki ,  Masahiro Ikuta ,  Takafumi Hara ,  Takashi Urabe ,  Taishi Takano ,  Yasuo Goto

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa ,  Takayasu Aoki ,  Tsuyoshi Itou ,  Yasuhito Noda ,  Motonari Udo ,  Satoshi Araki ,  Masahiro Ikuta ,  Takafumi Hara ,  Takashi Urabe ,  Taishi Takano ,  Yasuo Goto

IPC分类号： G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/081 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/08755

摘要： According to one embodiment, a method for producing a developing agent includes pulverizing a mixture in the form of coarse particles of a toner material including a coloring agent and a binder resin by mechanical shearing, aggregating and fusing the resulting fine particles. The solid content concentration in a dispersion liquid including the aggregated particles is from 5.0% to 40.0%, the volume average particle diameter of the aggregated particles is from 1.0 μm to 10.0 μm, and the ratio of the standard deviation to the volume average particle diameter is 30.0% or less.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施方案，用于生产显影剂的方法包括通过机械剪切来粉碎包括着色剂和粘合剂树脂的调色剂材料的粗颗粒形式的混合物，使所得到的微粒聚集和熔融。 包含凝集粒子的分散液中的固体成分浓度为5.0〜40.0％，凝集粒子的体积平均粒径为1.0〜10.0μm，标准偏差与体积平均粒径的比率 为30.0％以下。

公开(公告)号：US07705338B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US12292309

申请日：2008-11-17

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G08B21/00

CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0833 ,  B60S1/0888

摘要： A raindrop detection apparatus includes a light emitting unit for emitting light to an inner side of a windshield, a light receiving unit for receiving the light reflected by an outer surface of the windshield, a first lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light emitting unit to convert the light from the light emitting unit into parallel light, and a second lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light receiving unit to converge the reflected light at the light receiving unit. The second lens unit is larger than a radial cross section of the reflected light. An amount of raindrop landed on the outer surface of the windshield is detected based on an intensity of the light received by the light receiving unit.

摘要翻译： 雨滴检测装置包括用于向挡风玻璃的内侧发射光的发光单元，用于接收由挡风玻璃的外表面反射的光的光接收单元，布置在挡风玻璃和光之间的第一透镜单元 发光单元，用于将来自发光单元的光转换为平行光;以及第二透镜单元，布置在挡风玻璃和光接收单元之间，以将反射光会聚在光接收单元。 第二透镜单元大于反射光的径向横截面。 基于由光接收单元接收的光的强度来检测落在挡风玻璃的外表面上的雨滴量。

公开(公告)号：US20080157704A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US11896539

申请日：2007-09-04

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： B60S1/08 ,  G01W1/14

CPC分类号： B60S1/0818 ,  B60S1/0896

摘要： A raindrop detecting device for detecting a raindrop amount on a windshield of a vehicle and selecting a wiping mode of a wiper based on the detected raindrop amount includes a controller for lowering the wiping mode when the detected raindrop amount is kept to be smaller than a mode-keep threshold while the wiper performs a predetermined number of wiping operations. The controller changes the predetermined number of wiping operations based on at least one of a sensitivity data of a user of the vehicle and a rainfall block data relative to the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测车辆挡风玻璃上的雨滴量并基于检测到的雨滴量选择刮水器的擦拭模式的雨滴检测装置，包括：当检测到的雨滴量保持小于模式时的降低模式的控制器 - 擦拭器执行预定数量的擦拭操作时的阈值。 控制器基于车辆的用户的灵敏度数据和相对于车辆的降雨量数据中的至少一个来改变预定数量的擦除操作。

公开(公告)号：US07309873B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-18

申请号：US11213851

申请日：2005-08-30

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G01N21/49

CPC分类号： G01N21/55 ,  B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0837 ,  G01N21/41

摘要： A raindrop sensor includes a light-emitting element, a light-receiving element and a light guide body. The light-emitting element and the light-receiving element face a transparent panel. The light guide body, which is mounted on the transparent panel, includes an input lens, an input side dividing surface, an output lens and an output side dividing surface. The input lens collimates light emitted by the light-emitting element to form an input side collimated light beam. The output lens receives the collimated light beam, which is collimated by the input lens and is reflected by a reference surface of the transparent panel, to which the raindrop attaches. The output lens converges the reflected collimated light beam toward the light-receiving element. An intersection between an imaginary extension of the input side dividing surface and an imaginary extension of the output side dividing surface is located on the reference surface of the transparent panel.

摘要翻译： 雨滴传感器包括发光元件，光接收元件和导光体。 发光元件和光接收元件面向透明面板。 安装在透明面板上的导光体包括输入透镜，输入侧分割面，输出透镜和输出侧分割面。 输入透镜对由发光元件发出的光进行准直以形成输入侧准直光束。 输出透镜接收由投影透镜准直并被雨滴附着的透明面板的参考表面反射的准直光束。 输出透镜将反射的准直光束会聚到光接收元件。 输入侧分割面的假想延伸部和输出侧分割面的虚拟延伸部之间的交点位于透明面板的基准面上。