摘要:
The present invention discloses a DRAM structure with multiple memory cells sharing the same bit-line contact. The DRAM structure of the present invention comprises: a substrate; an active region formed on the substrate, with a center region and a plurality of protrusion regions connecting to the two sides of the center region; a plurality of word-lines, disconnected from each other, each crossing the corresponding protrusion region; a plurality of channel regions, formed where the protrusion region overlaps with the word-lines; a plurality of source regions, formed at the outer areas of the channel regions; a sharing drain region, formed at the center region of the active region; a bit-line contact, formed on surface of the sharing drain region; a bit-line, crossing the center region and electrically connected to the sharing drain region via the bit-line contact; a plurality of capacitors, electrically connected to the source regions; and a plurality of metal lines, electrically connected to the corresponding word-lines.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a DRAM cell having a crown-type capacitor over a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. The method includes steps of: (a) forming a transistor over the semiconductor substrate; (b) forming an insulating layer over the transistor; (c) selectively etching the insulating layer to form a contact opening; (d) forming a first conducting layer over the insulating layer and filling into the contact opening; (e) forming an etching stop layer and a mask layer over the first conducting layer; (f) pattering the mask layer to form a plurality of openings; (g) forming a dielectric spacer on the sidewall of the mask layer, and removing exposed portions of the etching stop layer; (h) anisotropically etching the mask layer and the first conducting layer by using the dielectric spacer as a mask, to expose, respectively, the etching stop layer and the insulating layer; (i) removing uncovered etching stop layer to expose the first conducting layer; (j) anisotropically etching the first conducting layer to a predetermined depth by using the dielectric spacer as a mask, thereby forming a crown-type storage electrode; (k) removing the dielectric spacer and the etching stop layer; (l) forming a dielectric layer over exposed portions of the storage electrode; and (m) forming a second conducting layer as an opposite electrode over the dielectric layer.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a DRAM structure with multiple memory cells sharing the same bit-line contact. The DRAM structure of the present invention comprises: a substrate; an active region formed on the substrate, with a center region and a plurality of protrusion regions connecting to the two sides of the center region; a plurality of word-lines, disconnected from each other, each crossing the corresponding protrusion region; a plurality of channel regions, formed where the protrusion region overlaps with the word-lines; a plurality of source regions, formed at the outer areas of the channel regions; a sharing drain region, formed at the center region of the active region; a bit-line contact, formed on surface of the sharing drain region; a bit-line, crossing the center region and electrically connected to the sharing drain region via the bit-line contact; a plurality of capacitors, electrically connected to the source regions; and a plurality of metal lines, electrically connected to the corresponding word-lines.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a capacitor plate constitutes first providing a substrate. Then, first insulating layer is formed over the substrate. Sequentially, a buffering layer and a second insulating layer, both of which constitute a stacked structure, are formed over the first insulating layer. Next, the stacked structure is patterned into an opening thereby exposing a portion of the first insulating layer therethrough. Subsequently, conducting spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the opening. The second insulating layer is thereafter removed, and simultaneously a portion of the first insulating layer not covered by the buffering layer and the conducting spacers are removed to form a contact window, thereby exposing a portion of the substrate therethrough. Then, a conducting layer is conformably deposited over the substrate, and thereafter etched away until a portion of the buffering layer is exposed. Finally, the exposed buffering layer is removed. The remaining conducting layer and the conducting spacers constitute the capacitor's bottom electrode plate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for fabricating a storage plate of a semiconductor capacitor. A conductive layer is first formed on a semiconductor substrate. A glue layer is formed on the conductive layer. A plurality of micro masking-balls are then spread onto the surface of the glue layer. Using these micro masking-balls as masks, the glue layer is etched to expose a portion surface of the conductive layer. Using the remaining glue layer as a mask, the conductive layer is etched to form a bristle-shaped conductive layer. After that, the glue layer and micro masking-balls are removed, thereby allowing the remaining bristle-shaped conductive layer to form a storage plate of a semiconductor capacitor.
摘要:
A method of fabricating cup shape cylindrical capacitor of high density Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) cells is disclosed. The cup shape capacitor shape is achieved by first depositing a first polysilicon layer on a silicon substrate; a third dielectric layer is then formed overlaying the first polysilicon layer, and defined third dielectric crowns by the conventional lithography and etching techniques; a second polysilicon layer is deposited overlaying the third dielectric crowns and first polysilicon layer; the first polysilicon and second polysilicon layers are then vertically anisotropically etchback to define storage nodes of the cylindrical capacitors; the third dielectric crowns are removed; finally, the capacitor dielectric layer and the polysilicon top plate of the capacitor are formed to complete the cup shape cylindrical capacitor formation for high density DRAM applications.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a capacitor electrode on a semiconductor substrate includes the steps of: forming a conducting layer over the semiconductor substrate; forming a photoresist layer over the conducting layer; pattering the photoresist layer through an interfering exposure step; and pattering the conducting layer using the patterned photoresist layer as a mask, thereby forming a capacitor electrode.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a rugged capacitor structure of high density Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) cells is disclosed. First, MOSFETs, wordlines and bitlines are formed on a semiconductor silicon substrate. Next, a dielectric layer and a doped polysilicon layer are sequentially deposited over the entire silicon substrate. The dielectric layer and doped polysilicon layer are then partially etched to open source contact windows. Then, a polysilicon layer is deposited overlaying the doped polysilicon layer and filling into the source contact windows. Next, the polysilicon layer and doped polysilicon layers are partially etched to define bottom electrodes of the capacitors. Next, tilt angle implantation is performed to implant impurities into top surface and four sidewalls of the polysilicon layer and doped polysilicon layer. Next, a rugged polysilicon layer is deposited overlaying the polysilicon, doped polysilicon and third dielectric layers. Next, the polysilicon layer is anisotropically etched by using the rugged polysilicon layer as an etching mask to transfer rugged surface profile from the rugged polysilicon layer to the polysilicon layer. Finally, an interelectrode dielectric layer and a third polysilicon layer as top electrodes of the capacitors are sequentially formed to complete the rugged capacitor for high density DRAM applications.
摘要:
A method for quickly identifying floating cells by a bit-line coupling pattern (BLCP), an electronic analysis method, identifies floating cells by inputting different background data and inducing net charges from adjacent bit-lines to the bit-lines corresponding to floating cells by coupling parasitic capacitors, wherein the floating results from open bit-line contacts and/or open DRAM cell contacts. Moreover, a method for identifying floating cells according to the invention has the advantages of high efficiency and low cost.
摘要:
An input buffer capable of high voltage operation includes a transmission gate connected to a boosting voltage source. The input buffer can be used to maintain the processing speed and noise margin of a digital circuit even through the input voltage thereof is excessively high. Moreover, the input buffer can be used in an address latch or inverter-type circuit.