摘要:
An apparatus for manufacturing a multielement sintered material is provided, more particularly an appartus of the automated type which weighs and mixes predetermined amounts of powdery elements, molds the mixed elements and then sinters them.
摘要:
A nitrogen oxide detecting sensor, according to the present invention, incorporates a gas detecting portion including, as a main component thereof, an oxide compound having electric conductivity or semiconductivity, the oxide compound having a crystal structure of 2212 phase and expressed generally as: Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 (Ca.sub.1-x Y.sub.x)Cu.sub.2 O.sub.8.+-..delta. where 0.6.ltoreq.x 88.1%(b) {.SIGMA. I�2212!+.SIGMA. I�2201!}/.SIGMA. I�T!>94.8%(c) {.SIGMA. I�2212!+.SIGMA. I�Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 !} .SIGMA. I�T!>88.1%(d) {.SIGMA. I�2212!+.SIGMA. I�(Bi, Ca) O!}/.SIGMA. I�T! >88.8%where .SIGMA. I�2201! is a sum of diffraction peak intensity values based on the 2201 phase; .SIGMA. I�Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 ! is a sum of diffraction peak intensity values based on Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; .SIGMA. I�(Bi, Ca)O! is a sum of diffraction peak intensity values based on an oxide including one or both of Bi and Ca and excluding any other metal; and .SIGMA. I�T! is a sum of diffraction peak intensity values of an oxide including at least one of Bi, Sr, Ca, Y and Cu.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的氮氧化物检测传感器包括气体检测部分,其包括作为其主要成分的具有导电性或半导电性的氧化物化合物,所述氧化物化合物具有2212相的晶体结构,并且通常表示为:Bi 2 Sr 2 (Ca1-x Yx)Cu2 O8 +/- delta,其中0.6 x <1; 0 = delta = 1。 电极与气体检测部电连接。 当使用cuKα射线通过X射线衍射分析气体检测部分,以在5°和65°之间的衍射角范围内获得其衍射峰值时,衍射峰值具有由SIGMA I表示的和 以下之一:(a)SIGMA I [D12] / SIGMA I [T]> 88.1%(b){SIGMA I [2212] + SIGMA I [220]} / SIGMA I [T]> 94.8%(c) (SIGMA I [2212] + SIGMA I [Y 2 O 3]} SIGMA I [T]> 88.1%(d){SIGMA I [2212] + SIGMA I [(Bi,Ca)O]} / SIGMA I [T]> 88.8 %,其中SIGMA I是基于2201相的衍射峰强度值的总和; SIGMA I [Y2O3]是基于Y2O3的衍射峰强度值的总和; SIGMA I [(Bi,Ca)O]是基于包含Bi和Ca中的一种或两种并且不包括任何其它金属的氧化物的衍射峰强度值的总和; 并且SIGMA I [T]是包括Bi,Sr,Ca,Y和Cu中的至少一种的氧化物的衍射峰强度值的总和。
摘要:
In order to provide a Tl--Ba--Ca--Cu--O superconductive material which can obtain a stable superconducting state and a method of preparing the same, the oxide superconductive material is expressed in the following composition formula: Tl.sub.x Ba.sub.2 Ca.sub.y Cu.sub.3 O.sub.z where x, y and z are in relations satisfying 1.5.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.2.0, 2.0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.2.5, x+y=4.0 and 9.0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.11.0, and comprises tetragonal system superconducting phases having lattice constants of a=0.385 to 0.386 nm and c longer than 3.575 nm, to exhibit zero resistance under a temperature of at least 125 K, while the method comprises a step of mixing powder raw materials in blending ratios for satisfying the above composition formula, a step of sintering the as-formed mixed powder in an oxygen jet or in the atmosphere to obtain a sintered body, and a step of annealing the sintered body in a closed atmosphere at 700.degree. to 800.degree. C. for at least 10 hours.
摘要翻译:为了提供可以获得稳定的超导状态的Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O超导材料及其制备方法,氧化物超导材料以下列组成式表示:其中x,y和z分别为 在满足1.5 =x≤2.0,2.0≤y≤2.5,x + y = 4.0和9.0≤n≤11.0的关系中,并且包括四方晶系超导相,其晶格常数为 = 0.385〜0.386nm,c大于3.575nm,在至少125K的温度下显示零电阻,而该方法包括以满足上述组成式的混合比混合粉末原料的步骤,烧结步骤 在氧气射流或大气中形成的混合粉末以获得烧结体,以及在700℃至800℃的封闭气氛中将烧结体退火至少10小时的步骤。
摘要:
Disclosed herein are high-temperature oxide superconductors of RBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.4 O.sub.8 type, with Ba partly replaced by Sr or Ca, or with R and Ba partly replaced by Ca and Sr, respectively, as represented by the chemical composition formula of R(Ba.sub.1-y Sr.sub.y).sub.2 Cu.sub.4 O.sub.8 or R(Ba.sub.1-z Ca.sub.z).sub.2 Cu.sub.4 O.sub.8 or (R.sub.1-x Ca.sub.x) (Ba.sub.1-y Sr.sub.y).sub.2 Cu.sub.4 O.sub.8. They exhibit superconductivity at high temperatures. Especially, the last one exhibits superconductivity at a higher temperature than the former two. All of them can be made with a less amount of Ba as a deleterious substance, and the first two have improved sinterability. The best results are obtained when they are produced by the process involving the hot hydrostatic pressure treatment of the mixture of raw materials at 850.degree.-1100.degree. C. in an atmosphere composed of an inert gas and oxygen. The process permits a wider selection of Ba raw materials.
摘要:
An oxide superconductor which has a composition expressed by the following general formula and whose crystal structure is 1222-phase structure.Pb.sub.a (M.sub.1-x-y Ce.sub.x Sr.sub.y).sub.4 Cu.sub.3-a O.sub.z (I)(where M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, and Lu, and a, x, y, and z denote the numbers which satisfy 0.3.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.7, 0
摘要:
The hole density of an oxide superconductor having holes as carriers is higher than the hole density to bring the highest value of the superconductivity critical temperature Tc thereof, and it can be made higher than the optimal density to bring the highest Tc value by treating the oxide superconductor with heat in an oxidizing gas atmosphere, or by replacing positive ions constituting the oxide superconductor except for copper with ions of a low valence number. Accordingly, it is possible to substantially reduce the rate of decrease of the critical current density owing to an applied magnetic field when the magnetic field is applied parallel to the crystal c axis, and to allow a current conductor produced by using the oxide superconductor to have high critical current density.
摘要:
Provided is an Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O oxide superconductor having a high superconductivity transition temperature Tc and a method which can prepare the same in excellent reproducibility. This oxide superconductor consists essentially of Hg, Ba, Ca, Cu and O, and is expressed in a chemical formula (Hg.sub.1-X Cu.sub.X)Ba.sub.2 Ca.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.Y, wherein X=0.05 to 0.7 and Y=8 to 8.75. A method of preparing the oxide superconductor comprises a step of mixing raw materials of Hg, Ba, Ca and Cu with each other so that (Hg+Ba):Ca:Cu=b:1:C and Hg:Ba=(1-a):a, wherein 0.625.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.714, 1.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.3 and 1.667.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.3.444, in mole ratio, and compression-molding the mixture, and a step of heat treating a compact obtained by the compression molding. This oxide superconductor has a superconductivity transition temperature Tc of 134 K., which is the highest at present.
摘要翻译:提供具有高超导转变温度Tc的Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O氧化物超导体和可以以优异的再现性制备它的方法。 该氧化物超导体主要由Hg,Ba,Ca,Cu和O组成,并以化学式(Hg1-XCuX)Ba2Ca2Cu3OY表示,其中X = 0.05〜0.7,Y = 8〜8.75。 制备氧化物超导体的方法包括将Hg,Ba,Ca和Cu的原料彼此混合以使(Hg + Ba):Ca:Cu = b:1:C和Hg:Ba =(1- a):a,其中以摩尔比0.625 i = 0.714,1 / b = 3和1.667 = c = 3.444,并将混合物压缩成型,并且步骤 对通过压缩成型获得的压块进行热处理。 该氧化物超导体的超导转变温度Tc为134K,目前为最高。
摘要:
The present invention provides an oxide superconductor which has a relatively high transition temperature T.sub.c. This superconductor has the chemical formula (R.sub.1-x Ca.sub.x)(Ba.sub.1-y Sr.sub.y).sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-z wherein R is at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Tm, Yb and Lu, x is with in the range of 0.1.ltoreq..times.0.5, y is within the range of 0.1.ltoreq. y .ltoreq.0.4 and z is within the range of 0.05 .ltoreq. z .ltoreq.(x/2+0.5). The invention further provides a method for producing the oxide superconductor which comprises firing a composition of the formula (R.sub.1-x Ca.sub.x)(Ba.sub.1-y Sr.sub.y).sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-z wherein R is at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Tm, Yb and Lu, x is within the range of 0.1 .ltoreq..times..ltoreq.0.5 and y is within the range of 0.1 .ltoreq.y .ltoreq.0.4 at a temperature of from 750.degree. C. to the melting temperature of the composition under an oxygen partial pressure P(O.sub.2) of 0.001 atm .ltoreq.P(O.sub.2) .ltoreq.0.2 atm and then heat treating the composition to adjust the oxygen loss z to 0.05 .ltoreq.z .ltoreq.(x/2+0.5).
摘要:
A method for producing an oxide superconductor formed according to a chemical composition formula (R.sub.1-x Ca.sub.x)(Ba.sub.1-y Sr.sub.y).sub.2 Cu.sub.4 O.sub.8 and having a transition temperature of 77K or above, comprising the step of causing a reaction between (R.sub.1-x Ca.sub.x)(Ba.sub.1-y Sr.sub.y).sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-z and a Cu material such as CuO, wherein R stands for one or more rare earth elements selected from the group consisting of Y, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb, and wherein 0.01.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.25, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.5, and 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.1. The advantage of this production method is that this production method does not require a hot static pressing process which takes a long time.
摘要:
An oxide superconductor composed of Cu, O and M (M is Ba, Sr and/or Ca) and including alternately arranged at least one rock-salt structure section and at least one infinite layer structure section, wherein the rock-salt structure section consists of two atomic layers each consisting of O and M and each having an atomic ratio O/M of 1 or less, and the infinite layer structure section consists of alternately arranged, first and second atomic layers. Each of the first atomic layers consists of O and Cu and has an atomic ratio O/Cu of 2, while each of the second atomic layers consists of the element M. The infinite layer structure section may consist of only one first atomic layer.