Battery and process for examining battery
    3.
    发明授权
    Battery and process for examining battery 失效
    电池和检查电池的过程

    公开(公告)号:US06703162B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US09814701

    申请日:2001-03-23

    IPC分类号: H01M208

    摘要: In case of a conventional battery having a laminated sheet material as a battery case for storing a battery body, the metal foil on the laminated sheet does not contact to either a positive electrode or a negative electrode and electric potential is unstable. Therefore, there was a problem that it was impossible to obtain electrical shielding effect. In order to maintain the function of the sealed part in the battery case, an extended part extended from the sealed part is disposed at a position where it overlaps with the positive electrode lead or the negative electrode lead, and by jointing the lead and the extended part with the conductive material piercing therethrough, the metal foil on the laminated sheet material of the battery case is electrically connected to the lead to maintain the electric potential of the battery case to the electric potential of the positive electrode or the negative electrode.

    摘要翻译: 在具有作为用于存储电池体的电池壳体的层叠片材的常规电池的情况下,层叠片材上的金属箔不与正极或负极接触,并且电位不稳定。 因此,存在不可能获得电屏蔽效果的问题。 为了保持电池壳体中的密封部分的功能,从密封部分延伸的延伸部分设置在与正极引线或负极引线重叠的位置处,并且通过将引线和延伸部分 导电材料穿透其中的部分,电池壳体的层叠片材上的金属箔与引线电连接,以将电池壳体的电位保持在正极或负极的电位。

    Fuel injection system
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system 失效
    燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US5630550A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US427830

    申请日:1995-04-26

    摘要: A fuel injection system permits the use of hydraulic control oil as a pressure transmitting medium and enables reliable valve opening and closing performance regardless of operating environment. The housing of the fuel injection system is constituted by a valve main body and a cylinder main body, the flowing channel of fuel being airtightly separated from a pressure control chamber. The cylinder main body incorporates a piezoelectric element, which changes the fluid pressure of the pressure transmitting medium in the pressure control chamber, a piston, and a cylinder having an inflow/outflow hole. A needle valve is installed, penetrating the cylinder main body so that the distal end thereof is located in a needle guide cavity of the valve main body and the other end thereof is located in the cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射系统允许使用液压控制油作为压力传递介质,并且无论操作环境如何,都能实现可靠的阀门打开和关闭性能。 燃料喷射系统的壳体由阀主体和气缸主体构成,燃料的流动通道与压力控制室气密地分离。 气缸主体包括压力元件,其改变压力控制室中的压力传递介质的流体压力,活塞和具有流入/流出孔的气缸。 安装针阀,穿过气缸主体,使其前端位于阀主体的针导向腔中,另一端位于气缸中。

    HEAT EXCHANGER OF PLATE FIN AND TUBE TYPE
    5.
    发明申请
    HEAT EXCHANGER OF PLATE FIN AND TUBE TYPE 有权
    热交换器板和翅片类型

    公开(公告)号:US20090301698A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US12503141

    申请日:2009-07-15

    IPC分类号: F28D1/04

    CPC分类号: F28F1/325 F28F1/32

    摘要: A heat exchanger including plate fins stacked at respective intervals relative to one another, and heat exchanger tubes penetrating the fins in. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between first and second fluids flowing, respectively, inside and outside the heat exchanger tubes. Each of the fins includes a substantially planar main body and cut-raised portions extending from the main body and disposed at an upstream side of flow of the second fluid. Each of the cut-raised portions corresponds to a respective heat exchanger tube and includes first and second opposed side ends connected to the main body of the fin. The first side end is nearer to the corresponding heat exchanger tube than is the second side end, the first side end is longer than the second side end, and the first side end is disposed at a downstream side of the flow of the second fluid, facing the corresponding heat exchanger tube.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器,其包括相对于彼此以相应间隔堆叠的板状翅片以及穿透翅片的热交换器管。热交换器在分别在热交换器管内和外部流动的第一和第二流体之间交换热量。 每个翅片包括基本平坦的主体和从主体延伸并设置在第二流体的流动的上游侧的切割部分。 每个切起部分对应于相应的热交换器管,并且包括连接到翅片的主体的第一和第二相对的侧端。 第一侧端部比第二侧端部更靠近相应的热交换器管,第一侧端部比第二侧端部长,第一侧端部配置在第二流体的流动的下游侧, 面对相应的热交换器管。

    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type
    6.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type 有权
    板翅和管型热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US08162041B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US12503141

    申请日:2009-07-15

    IPC分类号: F28F1/32

    CPC分类号: F28F1/325 F28F1/32

    摘要: A heat exchanger including plate fins stacked at respective intervals relative to one another, and heat exchanger tubes penetrating the fins in. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between first and second fluids flowing, respectively, inside and outside the heat exchanger tubes. Each of the fins includes a substantially planar main body and cut-raised portions extending from the main body and disposed at an upstream side of flow of the second fluid. Each of the cut-raised portions corresponds to a respective heat exchanger tube and includes first and second opposed side ends connected to the main body of the fin. The first side end is nearer to the corresponding heat exchanger tube than is the second side end, the first side end is longer than the second side end, and the first side end is disposed at a downstream side of the flow of the second fluid, facing the corresponding heat exchanger tube.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器,其包括相对于彼此以相应间隔堆叠的板状翅片以及穿透翅片的热交换器管。热交换器在分别在热交换器管内和外部流动的第一和第二流体之间交换热量。 每个翅片包括基本平坦的主体和从主体延伸并设置在第二流体的流动的上游侧的切割部分。 每个切起部分对应于相应的热交换器管,并且包括连接到翅片的主体的第一和第二相对的侧端。 第一侧端部比第二侧端部更靠近相应的热交换器管,第一侧端部比第二侧端部长,第一侧端部配置在第二流体的流动的下游侧, 面对相应的热交换器管。

    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type
    7.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type 有权
    板翅和管型热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US07578339B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US10557604

    申请日:2004-05-21

    IPC分类号: F28F1/32

    CPC分类号: F28F1/325 F28F1/32

    摘要: A heat exchanger including plate fins and, the tubes fins being stacked at respective intervals relative to one another, and heat exchanger tubes penetrating the fins in a fin-stacking direction. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between fluids flowing, respectively, inside and outside the heat exchanger tubes, through the heat exchanger tubes and the fins. Each of the fins includes cut-raised portions with a bridge shape having leg and beam segments. The cut-raised portions associated with each of the heat exchanger tubes are located substantially only in a region of the fin satisfying Ws=(1−φ)Dp+φD φ>0.5, where Ws is spread width of the cut-raised portions in a direction (column direction) extending along an end of the fin on the upstream side of the second fluid, and D is outer diameter of the heat exchanger tube. Dp is alignment pitch of the heat exchanger tubes in the column direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器,其包括板翅片,并且所述管翅片相对于彼此以相应的间隔堆叠,以及在翅片堆叠方向上穿透所述翅片的热交换器管。 热交换器通过热交换器管和翅片在热交换器管内部和外部流动的流体之间交换热量。 每个翅片包括具有腿和梁段的桥形的切割凸起部分。 与每个热交换器管相关联的切起部分基本上仅位于满足<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”>> Ws =(1 -phi)Dp + phiD <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> phi> 0.5,<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中Ws是沿着沿着端部延伸的方向(列方向)上的切割部分的展开宽度 翅片在第二流体的上游侧,D是热交换器管的外径。 Dp是热交换器管在列方向上的对准间距。

    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type
    8.
    发明申请
    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type 有权
    板翅和管型热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US20070163764A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US10557604

    申请日:2004-05-21

    IPC分类号: F28F1/32

    CPC分类号: F28F1/325 F28F1/32

    摘要: A heat exchanger including plate fins and, the tubes fins being stacked at respective intervals relative to one another, and heat exchanger tubes penetrating the fins in a fin-stacking direction. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between fluids flowing, respectively, inside and outside the heat exchanger tubes, through the heat exchanger tubes and the fins. Each of the fins includes cut-raised portions with a bridge shape having leg and beam segments. The cut-raised portions associated with each of the heat exchanger tubes are located substantially only in a region of the fin satisfying Ws=(1−φ)Dp+φD φ>0.5,where Ws is spread width of the cut-raised portions in a direction (column direction) extending along an end of the fin on the upstream side of the second fluid, and D is outer diameter of the heat exchanger tube. Dp is alignment pitch of the heat exchanger tubes in the column direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器,其包括板翅片,并且所述管翅片相对于彼此以相应的间隔堆叠,以及在翅片堆叠方向上穿透所述翅片的热交换器管。 热交换器通过热交换器管和翅片在热交换器管内部和外部流动的流体之间交换热量。 每个翅片包括具有腿和梁段的桥形的切割凸起部分。 与每个热交换器管相关联的切起部分基本上仅位于满足<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”>> Ws =(1 -phi)Dp + phiD <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> phi> 0.5,<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中Ws是沿着沿着端部延伸的方向(列方向)上的切割部分的展开宽度 翅片在第二流体的上游侧,D是热交换器管的外径。 Dp是热交换器管在列方向上的对准间距。

    Heat exchanger tube expanding apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger tube expanding apparatus 有权
    热交换器管膨胀装置

    公开(公告)号:US07117584B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-10

    申请号:US10780889

    申请日:2004-02-19

    IPC分类号: B23P15/26

    摘要: A tube expanding apparatus includes mandrels, each mandrel having a billet on a leading end; a reciprocating actuator for supporting rear ends of the mandrels, the reciprocating actuator being supported to reciprocate in an axial direction of hairpin tube straight portions; a pressure cylinder for raising and lowering the reciprocating actuator and expanding the straight portions by pressing the billets into the hairpin tube straight portions; hairpin receivers for supporting curved portions of hairpin tubes; a fin receiver for supporting a lower end portion of the laminated radiating fins; and a hydraulic cylinder for raising and lowering the fin receiver in the axial direction of the hairpin tube straight portions. The hydraulic cylinder lowers the fin receiver to a predetermined position as the mandrels descend and the billets begin to be inserted into the hairpin tubes.

    摘要翻译: 管膨胀装置包括心轴,每个心轴在前端具有一个坯料; 用于支撑所述心轴的后端的往复式致动器,所述往复式致动器被支撑以沿所述发夹管直线部分的轴向方向往复运动; 用于升降往复式致动器的压力缸,并且通过将坯料压入发夹管直的部分而使直线部分膨胀; 用于支撑发夹管弯曲部分的发夹接收器; 用于支撑所述层叠散热片的下端部的翅片接收器; 以及用于在发卡管直线部分的轴向方向上升降翅片接收器的液压缸。 当心轴下降时,液压缸将翅片接收器降低到预定位置,并且坯料开始被插入到发夹管中。