摘要:
A fuel supply device for internal combustion engines comprising a computer having a memory which stores an air flow quantity characteristic related to a pressure difference between the up- and down-streams of a throttle valve, an air flow quantity to pass the throttle valve and the throttle valve opening degree. A throttle valve actuator is moved by the computer for controlling an air flow quantity to be supplied to an engine. A plurality of sets of throttle valve opening degrees, air flow quantities or pressure differences corresponding to a variety of combinations between a desired air flow quantity and the pressure difference, throttle valve opening degree or air flow quantity at the present time point are read out of memory on the basis of the air flow quantity characteristic, and by an interpolation process the desired throttle valve opening degree, the air flow quantity or pressure difference at the present time point is computed to thereby adjust the throttle valve so as to be in a desired opening degree, the throttle valve opening degree so that the air flow quantity is to be at a desired value or the throttle valve opening degree so that the pressure difference is at a desired value by the throttle valve actuator. This is done in order to enable to a proper supply of an air flow quantity always appropriate to the operating status of the engine without using an air flow sensor. In case the change from the air flow quantity at the present time point to a desired air flow quantity is large, the estimated value of throttle valve opening degree is calculated from the desired value of pressure difference and desired air flow quantity and the throttle valve opening degree is adjusted into this estimated value or desired value.
摘要:
Maintaining maximum power at wide-open throttle in a fuel injection type of internal combustion engine having a computer receiving input from (1) an accelerator pedal, (2) a pressure-drop sensor across the air intake-throttle, and (3) an engine-speed sensor, the computer producing output controlling an actuator that controls the position of the throttle and controlling a valve that controls the instantaneous amount of fuel being injected. The movement of the throttle towards its wide-open position is stopped just before it reaches that position where an accurate reading of pressure drop across the throttle can be and is being obtained. Substantially instantaneously, the airflow and proper air-fuel flow ratio are calculated for the stopped position while the throttle movement is checked. From these calculated amounts and the known relationship of the stoped position to the wide-open position, the computer then calculates what the airflow will be at the wide-open throttle position and then determines what the fuel flow should be, given the stored and desired air-fuel ratio. Then the throttle is advanced to its wide-open position, while simultaneously, the computer acts on the basis of the calculated airflow and fuel flow for the wide-open position to generate the flow relationship of fuel and air for the engine.
摘要:
A coordinates measuring head unit is provided, which is compact, inexpensive, and capable of performing high-precision measurements at high speeds, and facilitates, for example, measurements conducted on machine tools or in-situ measurements on transport lines. The head unit includes: drive means (an X-axis drive section, a Y-axis drive section, and a Z-axis drive section), an integrated housing for accommodating the drive means, and fixture means (fixture surface). The drive means allows a probe to be moved by computer numerical control along a plurality of drive axis, which are orthogonal to each other, and abut against a measuring target to measure the dimensions of the measuring target. The fixture means is provided on one of side surfaces of the housing to attach one of the drive means to a support (a support on a stand secured to a base).
摘要:
A stage apparatus (100) includes a stage glass (210) having on an upper surface a stage surface (211) of a substantially flat plane on which a predetermined workpiece (W) is set, a plane light emitter (220) with a flat plane, which is provided to substantially all over a lower surface of the stage glass (210) and illuminates the workpiece (W) with contour illumination through the stage glass (210), and a supporting section (300), which supports at plurality of points on a lower face side of the plane light emitter (220) and adjusts the flatness of the stage surface (211) by adjusting the height at a plurality of supporting points.
摘要:
A stage apparatus (100) includes a stage glass (210) having on an upper surface a stage surface (211) of a substantially flat plane on which a predetermined workpiece (W) is set, a plane light emitter (220) with a flat plane, which is provided to substantially all over a lower surface of the stage glass (210) and illuminates the workpiece (W) with contour illumination through the stage glass (210), and a supporting section (300), which supports at plurality of points on a lower face side of the plane light emitter (220) and adjusts the flatness of the stage surface (211) by adjusting the height at a plurality of supporting points.
摘要:
A coordinates measuring head unit is provided, which is compact, inexpensive, and capable of performing high-precision measurements at high speeds, and facilitates, for example, measurements conducted on machine tools or in-situ measurements on transport lines. The head unit includes: drive means (an X-axis drive section, a Y-axis drive section, and a Z-axis drive section), an integrated housing for accommodating the drive means, and fixture means (fixture surface). The drive means allows a probe to be moved by computer numerical control along a plurality of drive axis, which are orthogonal to each other, and abut against a measuring target to measure the dimensions of the measuring target. The fixture means is provided on one of side surfaces of the housing to attach one of the drive means to a support (a support on a stand secured to a base).
摘要:
A stage apparatus (100) includes a stage glass (210) having on an upper surface a stage surface (211) of a substantially flat plane on which a predetermined workpiece (W) is set, a plane light emitter (220) with a flat plane, which is provided to substantially all over a lower surface of the stage glass (210) and illuminates the workpiece (W) with contour illumination through the stage glass (210), and a supporting section (300), which supports at plurality of points on a lower face side of the plane light emitter (220) and adjusts the flatness of the stage surface (211) by adjusting the height at a plurality of supporting points.
摘要:
A probe alignment adjuster (10) for adjusting an angle of a probe (22) for measuring a configuration of a workpiece has an angle adjuster (21) capable of adjusting the angle of the probe so that the angle aligns with a reference axis line. Since the angle of the probe and a hole angle can be accurately coincided in measurement by coinciding the angle of the probe (22) and the reference axis line, interference with a sidewall caused in inserting into a deep hole can be avoided, thereby preventing damage on the probe.