System and method for measuring parameters of a DC motor field
    1.
    发明授权
    System and method for measuring parameters of a DC motor field 有权
    用于测量直流电机领域参数的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06633144B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09683424

    申请日:2001-12-27

    IPC分类号: H02P706

    CPC分类号: H02P1/18 H02P7/28 Y10S388/917

    摘要: A system and method determine the parameters of a field of a DC motor. The method comprises obtaining parameters of the DC motor; and performing an iterative processing loop, the iterative processing loop being performed n times. The iterative processing loop includes regulating field current based on the parameters of the DC motor, and calculating a field resistance from a field voltage and the field current measured during the regulating of the field current; operating in a closed loop mode to determine a first field firing angle and a second field firing angle; operating in an open loop mode to determine a first time constant and a second time constant based on applying the first field firing angle and the second field firing angle; and determining at least one parameter of the field of the DC motor based on the first time constant, the second time constant, and the calculated field resistance.

    摘要翻译: 系统和方法确定直流电机的一个场的参数。 该方法包括获得直流电动机的参数; 并执行迭代处理循环,迭代处理循环执行n次。 迭代处理环路包括基于直流电动机的参数调节励磁电流,以及根据场电压和在励磁电流的调节期间测量的励磁电流来计算场电阻; 以闭环模式操作以确定第一场触发角和第二场触发角; 以开环模式操作以基于施加所述第一场触发角和所述第二场触发角来确定第一时间常数和第二时间常数; 以及基于所述第一时间常数,所述第二时间常数和所计算的场电阻来确定所述直流电动机的场的至少一个参数。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPERATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPERATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES 有权
    电机操作方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080093853A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11551430

    申请日:2006-10-20

    IPC分类号: F03D9/00 H02P9/04

    摘要: A method for operating an electrical machine includes coupling the electrical machine to an electric power system such that the electric power system is configured to transmit at least one phase of electric power to and from the electrical machine. The method also includes configuring the electrical machine such that the electrical machine remains electrically connected to the electric power system during and subsequent to a voltage amplitude of the electric power system operating outside of a predetermined range for an undetermined period of time.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作电机的方法包括将电机耦合到电力系统,使得电力系统被配置为向电机传输至少一个电力相。 该方法还包括配置电机,使得电机在电力系统的电压振幅期间和之后保持电连接到电力系统,该电力系统在预定的时间段之外运行在预定范围之外。

    Solubilization and hydrolysis of carbohydrates
    4.
    发明授权
    Solubilization and hydrolysis of carbohydrates 失效
    碳水化合物的溶解和水解

    公开(公告)号:US4713118A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-15

    申请号:US561148

    申请日:1983-12-14

    CPC分类号: C13K1/02 C13K1/06

    摘要: A process for the modification, solubilization and/or hydrolysis of a glycosidically linked carbohydrate having reducing groups using a mixture comprising water, an inorganic acid and a halide of lithium, magnesium or calcium. The process is particularly useful for converting cellulose (derived for example from waste-paper, wood or sawdust) or starch to glucose. When cellulose is the starting material the preferred halide is a lithium halide. When starch is the starting material a magnesium halide is preferred.

    摘要翻译: 使用包含水,无机酸和锂,镁或钙的卤化物的混合物改性,增溶和/或水解具有还原基团的糖苷连接的碳水化合物的方法。 该方法特别适用于将纤维素(例如衍生的例如废纸,木屑或锯屑)或淀粉转化为葡萄糖。 当纤维素是原料时,优选的卤化物是卤化锂。 当淀粉是原料时,优选卤化镁。

    Separation of sugars from mixtures
    6.
    发明授权
    Separation of sugars from mixtures 失效
    从混合物中分离糖

    公开(公告)号:US4133696A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-09

    申请号:US799939

    申请日:1977-05-24

    CPC分类号: C13K3/00

    摘要: A process for the treatment of a mixture comprising one or more sugars and oxyanions to separate a sugar or a sugar mixture therefrom wherein the ion-containing mixture is treated with an ion-exchange resin. The process may comprise treatment of the ion-containing mixture with a cationic exchange resin having thereon monovalent counterions or a mixture of divalent counterions and hydrogen ions or with first a cationic exchange resin having thereon hydrogen ions and then second with an anionic exchange resin having thereon monovalent or divalent counterions. The process is very useful in the production of fructose-containing syrups.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理包含一种或多种糖和含氧阴离子的混合物以分离糖或糖混合物的混合物的方法,其中所述含离子的混合物用离子交换树脂处理。 该方法可以包括用其上具有一价抗衡离子的阳离子交换树脂或二价抗衡离子和氢离子的混合物或与其上具有氢离子的第一阳离子交换树脂,然后用其上具有阴离子交换树脂的阳离子交换树脂处理含离子的混合物 一价或二价抗衡离子。 该方法在含果糖糖浆的生产中非常有用。

    Process for effecting aldose to ketose conversion
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for effecting aldose to ketose conversion 失效
    将醛糖转化为酮糖转化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4663449A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-05

    申请号:US551694

    申请日:1983-11-14

    IPC分类号: C07H3/02 C13K11/00 C07H1/00

    CPC分类号: C13K11/00 C07H3/02

    摘要: A process for the conversion of an aldose, or a substituted aldose, to a ketose, or a substituted ketose, in an aqueous reaction mixture containing a halide of a metal from Group II of the Periodic Table at a concentration in the range 0.5 molar to saturation. The process is particularly suitable for converting glucose into fructose. The preferred metal halide is calcium chloride.

    摘要翻译: 一种将醛糖或取代的醛糖转化为酮基或取代的酮糖的方法,该方法是将含有元素周期表第II族金属的卤化物的含水反应混合物的浓度范围为0.5摩尔至 饱和。 该方法特别适用于将葡萄糖转化为果糖。 优选的金属卤化物为氯化钙。

    Method and apparatus for operating electrical machines
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for operating electrical machines 有权
    电机操作方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US07629705B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US11551430

    申请日:2006-10-20

    IPC分类号: H02P11/00 H02P9/00 H02P9/04

    摘要: A method for operating an electrical machine includes coupling the electrical machine to an electric power system such that the electric power system is configured to transmit at least one phase of electric power to and from the electrical machine. The method also includes configuring the electrical machine such that the electrical machine remains electrically connected to the electric power system during and subsequent to a voltage amplitude of the electric power system operating outside of a predetermined range for an undetermined period of time.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作电机的方法包括将电机耦合到电力系统,使得电力系统被配置为向电机传输至少一个电力相。 该方法还包括配置电机,使得电机在电力系统的电压振幅期间和之后保持电连接到电力系统,该电力系统在预定的时间段之外运行在预定范围之外。