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1.发明授权Quaternary N-alkyl-N,N',N'-polyoxyalkyl-.alpha.,.omega.-diamino-alkylene fatty acid esters, and their use 失效季铵N-烷基-N，N'，N'-聚氧烷基-α，ω-二氨基 - 亚烷基脂肪酸酯及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4515723A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US395131
申请日：1982-07-06
IPC分类号： C07C219/04 , C11D1/62 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/467 , C09F5/00 , C09F7/00 , C11C3/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/62
摘要： Quaternary N-alkyl-N,N'-,N'-polyoxyalkyl-.alpha.,.omega.-diamino-alkylene fatty acid esters of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.30, preferably C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, or C.sub.8 -C.sub.30, preferably C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl,R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, preferably methyl,R.sub.3 is C.sub.7 -C.sub.29, preferably C.sub.15 -C.sub.17 -alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.29, preferably C.sub.15 -C.sub.17 -alkenyl,x and y each are hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that x and y are not simultaneously methyl,a is 0, 1 or 2,n is an integer of from 1 to 11, preferably 1,m is 1 or 2,p is an integer or from 1 to 5, preferably 3, andA is an anion, preferably a halogen, methosulfate or methophosphate ion.These compounds are prepared by esterifying the basis oxalkylated alkylene diamines with fatty acids and subsequent quaternization. They are used as softeners.
摘要翻译： 式（1）其中R 1为C 8 -C 30，优选C 16 -C 18的季铵盐，N' - ，N'-聚氧烷基-α，ω-二氨基 - 亚烷基脂肪酸酯 - 烷基或C 8 -C 30，优选C 16 -C 18 - 烯基，R 2是C 1 -C 4烷基，优选甲基，R 3是C 7 -C 29，优选C 15 -C 17 - 烷基或C 7 -C 29，优选C 15 -C 17 - 烯基， x和y各自为氢或甲基，条件是x和y不同时为甲基，a为0,1或2，n为1至11的整数，优选1，m为1或2，p为 整数或1至5，优选3，A是阴离子，优选卤素，甲基硫酸盐或甲基磷酸根离子。 这些化合物通过用脂肪酸酯化基础氧烷基化的亚烷基二胺和随后的季铵化来制备。 它们用作软化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4439331A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US412141
申请日：1982-08-27
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/62 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/467
CPC分类号： D06M13/467 , C11D1/62 , D06M13/372
摘要： Liquid textile softeners composed of an aqueous solution or dispersion of compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, x and y each denote hydrogen or methyl, it being excluded, however, for x and y to denote simultaneously methyl, n is an integer of from 1 to 10, m is the integer 1 or 2, p is an integer of from 1 to 5, R.sub.2 denotes C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 alkyl and, if appropriate, other auxiliaries.
摘要翻译： 由式I的化合物的水溶液或分散体组成的液体纺织软化剂其中R1表示C1-C4烷基，x和y各自表示氢或甲基，但不包括x和 y表示甲基，n表示1至10的整数，m表示整数1或2，p表示1至5的整数，R 2表示C 8 -C 30烷基，如果合适，表示其它助剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4351737A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US277909
申请日：1981-06-26
IPC分类号： C11D1/38 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M13/477 , D06M13/40
CPC分类号： C11D1/835 , C11D3/0015 , D06M13/005 , C11D1/523 , C11D1/526 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72
摘要： Fabric softener concentrates, which contain of from(a) about 30 to 70 weight % of a cationic softener,(b) about 5 to 50 weight % of a non-ionic softener,(c) about 5 to 20 weight % of a non-ionic dispersing agent,(d) about 5 to 30 weight % of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkanol,(e) about 5 to 30 weight % of a liquid glycol, polyglycol or an alkyl ether thereof, and(f) water and optionally perfume and dyestuffs, in quantities representing the remainder to 100 weight %.
摘要翻译： 织物柔软剂浓缩物，其含有（a）约30至70重量％的阳离子软化剂，（b）约5至50重量％的非离子柔软剂，（c）约5至20重量％ （d）约5至30重量％的C 1 -C 3链烷醇，（e）约5至30重量％的液体二醇，聚乙二醇或其烷基醚，和（f）水和任选地 香水和染料，其余量为100重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US4129506A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US719114
申请日：1976-08-31
IPC分类号： C11D1/52 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/32 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/368 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/40
CPC分类号： D06M13/35 , C11D1/528 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/32 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/368 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/46
摘要： Fabric softening compositions in the form of liquid, aqueous dispersions, containing a condensation product of 1 to 1.5 mols of fatty acid or of a fatty acid ester of the formula Ir--co.sub.2 x (i)in which R is an aliphatic radical having about 11 to 21 carbon atoms and X is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and 1 mol of an alkylpropylenediaminoxalkylate of the formula II ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is an aliphatic radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl and x, y and z are 0 or 1, the sum of x, y and z being 1 to 2; and a cationic disinfectant. In addition to their softening properties and on account of their content of quaternary ammonium compounds having disinfecting properties, the fabric softeners of the invention have antimicrobial action.
摘要翻译： 含有1至1.5摩尔脂肪酸或式I R-CO 2 X（I）的脂肪酸酯的缩合产物的液体，水性分散体形式的织物柔软组合物，其中R是具有约11个 至21个碳原子，X为氢，甲基或乙基，以及1摩尔式Ⅱ的烷基亚丙基二氨基烷基酯，其中R 1为具有12至22个碳原子的脂族基团，R 2为氢或甲基，x为 ，y和z为0或1，x，y和z的和为1至2; 和阳离子消毒剂。 除了它们的软化性能和由于其具有消毒性能的季铵化合物的含量之外，本发明的织物柔软剂具有抗微生物作用。
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5.发明授权Amphoteric compounds, mixtures containing these compounds for disinfectant cleaning, and processes for the preparation of these compounds and mixtures 失效两性化合物，含有这些用于消毒剂清洗的化合物的混合物，以及这些化合物和混合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4584121A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US686729
申请日：1984-12-27
IPC分类号： A01N37/44 , A61K31/195 , A61K31/205 , A61L2/16 , A61P17/00 , A61P31/04 , C07C67/00 , C07C213/00 , C07C227/00 , C07C227/08 , C07C227/18 , C07C227/26 , C07C229/16 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/48
摘要： Amphoteric compounds of the formula ##STR1## and their mixtures with compounds of the formulaR.sup.2 --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.d --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.e --COOH . y HA (II)and, where appropriate, of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 =R.sup.2 =R.sup.3 and is an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; A is the anion of a mineral or carboxylic acid; a and b are 2 or 3; c is 1 or 2; x is 0, 1, 2 or 3; d is 3; e is 1 or 2; y is 0, 1 or 2; f and g are 2 or 3; h and i are 1 or 2; and z is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and processes for the preparation of these compounds and mixtures are described. They have microbicidal properties and are suitable as disinfectant cleaning agents.
摘要翻译： 式（I）的两性化合物及其与式R2-NH-（CH2）d-NH-（CH2）e-COOH的化合物的混合物。 y HA（II）和其中R 1 = R 2 = R 3且为具有8至22个碳原子的烷基或烯基的式（III）的化合物， A是矿物或羧酸的阴离子; a和b为2或3; c为1或2; x为0,1,2或3; d为3; e为1或2; y为0,1或2; f和g为2或3; h和i是1或2; 和z为0,1,2或3，并描述了这些化合物和混合物的制备方法。 它们具有杀菌性，适合作为消毒剂清洗剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4339391A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US167202
申请日：1980-07-09
IPC分类号： C07C213/06 , C07C219/04 , C07C219/06 , C07C219/08 , C07C219/20 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/463 , C09F5/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 , C11D1/62
摘要： Quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula 1 ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 -alkyl or alkenyl; R.sub.1 is alkyl, 2-hydroxyalkyl or alkenyl each having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or benzyl; A is a group of the formulae ##STR2## B is A or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene, X and Y are hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that X and Y are not simultaneously methyl; m is 1 or 2; n is a number of from 1 to 20; and A.sup.(-) is an anion; a process for the preparation thereof, and their use as fabric softeners.
摘要翻译： 式1的季铵化合物（1）其中R是C 8 -C 30 - 烷基或链烯基; R1是具有8至30个碳原子的烷基，2-羟基烷基或烯基; R2是C1-C4烷基或苄基; A是下式的基团：B是A或C 1 -C 4 - 亚烷基，X和Y是氢或甲基，条件是X和Y不同时为甲基; m为1或2; n为1〜20的数; A（ - ）为阴离子; 其制备方法及其作为织物柔软剂的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US4659487A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US804311
申请日：1985-12-02
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/645 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M11/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/645
摘要： Concentrated fabric softeners consisting substantially of 12 to 50 weight % of a quaternary ammonium compound customary for softeners, 2 to 20 weight of a fatty amine polyglycol ether of the formulae ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is alkyl or alkenyl having from 8 to 22, preferably 16 to 18, carbon atoms, x and y each are hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that x and y are not simultaneously methyl, n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 together are an integer of from 2 to 50, preferably 25, and p and m either are simultaneously zero, or p is 1 and m is 1, 2 or preferably 3, 3 to 30 weight % of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol, an acid in an amount which is equimolar to component (b), and water and optionally further usual auxiliaries in amounts remaining to complete 100%.
摘要翻译： 基本上由12至50重量％的软化剂季铵化合物组成的浓缩织物软化剂，2至20重量的式（IV）的脂肪胺聚乙二醇醚，其中R 1是烷基或链烯基，其具有8至 22，优选16至18个碳原子，x和y各自为氢或甲基，条件是x和y不同时为甲基，n1和n2一起为2至50，优选25的整数，p和m 或者同时为零，或者p为1，m为1,2或优选为3至30重量％的C1-C3醇，与组分（b）等摩尔量的酸，以及任选地进一步 通常的辅助剂的剩余量为100％。
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公开(公告)号：US4447343A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US448296
申请日：1982-12-09
申请人： Adolf May , Hans-Walter Bucking
发明人： Adolf May , Hans-Walter Bucking
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/152 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/272 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M13/30
CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 , C11D1/86 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/473 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , D06M2200/50
摘要： Transparent, liquid fabric softener concentrates consisting substantially of(a) from 26 to 40 weight % of a cationic softener,(b) from 0.01 to 8, weight % of an anionic surfactant,(c) from 0.01 to 8, weight % of a nonionic dispersant,(d) from 3 to 30, weight % of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol, and(e) water, optionally perfume, dyestuffs and other auxiliaries in amounts remaining to complete to 100%.
摘要翻译： 基本上由（a）26-40重量％的阳离子软化剂组成的透明液体织物柔软剂浓缩物，（b）0.01至8重量％的阴离子表面活性剂，（c）0.01至8重量％ 非离子分散剂，（d）3至30重量％的C 1 -C 3醇，和（e）水，任选的香料，染料和其它助剂，其量保持为100％。
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公开(公告)号：US4399043A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US346300
申请日：1982-02-05
申请人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Adolf May , Hans-Walter Bucking
发明人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Adolf May , Hans-Walter Bucking
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/34 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M13/18 , D06M13/32
CPC分类号： D06M13/473 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/0015 , D06M13/463 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/62 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/08 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/18 , D06M2101/28 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2200/50
摘要： Fabric softeners which result in an improved rewettability of the textile material treated with the same and which are present in the form of an aqueous solution or dispersion containing from 3 to 15% by weight of one or several quaternary ammonium compounds and from 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.4 is alkyl or alkenyl of from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl or aryl optionally substituted by alkyl groups, x and y are hydrogen or methyl, but are not methyl at the same time, n is a number of from 0 to 20, Z is a group of formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.m COOMe, --SO.sub.3 Me or --PO.sub.3 Me.sub.2 m is an integer of from 0 to 3, and Me is an alkali metal or ammonium ion, as well as optionally further common auxiliaries and additives.
摘要翻译： 织物柔软剂，其导致用相同处理的纺织品材料的再润湿性提高，并以含有3至15重量％的一种或数种季铵化合物和0.5至1.5％重量的水溶液或分散体的形式存在， 重量的式“IMAGE”的化合物，其中R4是4至20个碳原子的烷基或链烯基，任选被烷基取代的环己基或芳基，x和y是氢或甲基，但不是相同的甲基 时间，n为0〜20的数，Z为式 - （CH2）mCOOMe，-SO3Me或-PO3Me2 + L的基团，m为0〜3的整数，Me为碱金属或铵 离子，以及任选的其它通用助剂和添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4092253A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US719194
申请日：1976-08-31
申请人： Ulrich Cuntze , Adolf May , Hans-Walter Bucking
发明人： Ulrich Cuntze , Adolf May , Hans-Walter Bucking
IPC分类号： C11D1/52 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/32 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/368 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/20
CPC分类号： D06M13/368 , C11D1/528 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/32 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/46
摘要： A fabric softener which contains as fabric-softening agent from 1 to 35% by weight of a condensation product obtained from about 1 to 1.5 moles of a fatty acid or a fatty acid ester of the formula Ir--co.sub.2 x (i),in which R represent an aliphatic radical having from about 11 to 21 carbon atoms, and X stands for hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, with 1 mole of an alkyl-propylene-diaminoxalkylate of the formula II ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents an aliphatic radical having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2 stands for hydrogen or methyl, and x, y and z stand for 0 or 1, the sum of x, y and z being from 1 to 2.
摘要翻译： 一种织物柔软剂，其含有1至35重量％的由约1至1.5摩尔脂肪酸或式I R-CO 2 X（I）的脂肪酸酯获得的缩合产物的织物柔软剂，其中 R表示具有约11至21个碳原子的脂族基团，X表示氢，甲基或乙基，与1摩尔式II的烷基 - 丙烯 - 二氨基烷基化物（II）反应，其中R 1表示 具有12至22个碳原子的脂族基团，R 2代表氢或甲基，x，y和z代表0或1，x，y和z之和为1至2。
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