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公开(公告)号：US4460447A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US515127
申请日：1983-07-19
申请人： Siegfried Birkle , Klaus Stoger , Johann Gehring
发明人： Siegfried Birkle , Klaus Stoger , Johann Gehring
摘要： In known devices for galvanic deposition of metal from electrolyte onto goods, wherein a galvanic drum contains electrolyte within a tank, the removal of metal undesirably deposited on the cathode contact or the replacement of used up cathode contacts from the drum has been very time-consuming and presented a contamination problem since these operations required opening of the galvanizing tank. The invention concerns a contact replacement or cleaning arrangement which can be done simply and does not necessitate undue exposure to ambient of the tank, since the used contact is removed within the tank and replaced by opening only a narrow passage through a galvanic drum axle.
摘要翻译： 在用于将金属从电解质电沉积到商品的已知装置中，其中电镀鼓在罐内容纳电解质，不期望地沉积在阴极接触上的金属的去除或从滚筒更换用过的阴极触点已经非常耗时 并出现污染问题，因为这些操作需要打开镀锌槽。 本发明涉及一种接触更换或清洁装置，其可以简单地进行，并且不需要不必要地暴露于罐的环境中，因为所使用的接触件在罐内被移除并且通过仅打开通过电动鼓轴的窄通道来代替。
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公开(公告)号：US4435265A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US522019
申请日：1983-08-11
申请人： Siegfried Birkle , Johann Gehring , Klaus Stoger
发明人： Siegfried Birkle , Johann Gehring , Klaus Stoger
摘要： In order to avoid smoke formation within the cover hood for the plating tank in an assembly for the electro-deposit of aluminum and contamination of charging and discharge liquid locks leading to and from the cover hood, a liquid spray chamber and a cooled condensing zone are disposed beneath a slotted cover plate leading to the interior space of the cover hood and the open ends of the individual electrolyte cell. The substrate goods and goods carriers are sprayed and cooled leaving the electro-deposit cells prior to being passed back into the interior space of the cover hood.
摘要翻译： 为了避免在用于铝沉积的组件中的电镀槽的盖罩内的烟雾形成以及通向和从罩盖的充放电液体锁的污染，液体喷射室和冷却的冷凝区域 设置在通向盖罩的内部空间和各个电解质电池的开口端的开槽盖板下方。 衬底货物和货物载体在被返回到罩罩的内部空间之前被喷射和冷却，离开电沉积池。
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公开(公告)号：US4427522A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US361395
申请日：1982-03-24
申请人： Siegfried Birkle , Klaus Stoger , Johann Gehring , Hans de Vries
发明人： Siegfried Birkle , Klaus Stoger , Johann Gehring , Hans de Vries
CPC分类号： C25D17/02 , Y10S204/07
摘要： In a tank of aluminizing electroplating cells which may contain racks for articles, operated with aprotic oxygen-free and water-free organo-aluminum electrolytes, a lining of individual segments coated with resistant materials (enamel or electrolyte-resistant plastics) is provided as an electrically insulating protective device. The outer edges of the side baffles, coated all around, are bent round toward the outside and are held together by connecting straps which are bent round toward the inside. The individual bottom segments coated all around lie on top of each other overlapping in roof tile fashion. The protective device may also include a similarly insulated band arranged all around the cell.
摘要翻译： 在含有非质子无氧和无水有机铝电解液的用于制品的机架的镀铝电镀槽的槽中，提供涂覆有抗蚀材料（搪瓷或耐电解质塑料）的单个区段的衬里作为 电绝缘保护装置。 侧面折流板外围的外边缘朝向外侧弯曲成圆形，并通过将内侧弯曲的连接带连接在一起。 覆盖在周围的单个底部段彼此顶部以屋顶瓦片的方式重叠。 保护装置还可以包括围绕电池布置的类似绝缘带。
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公开(公告)号：US4417954A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US460817
申请日：1983-01-25
申请人： Siegfried Birkle , Klaus Stoger
发明人： Siegfried Birkle , Klaus Stoger
CPC分类号： C25D3/44
摘要： An organometallic electrolyte for the electrodeposition of aluminum is described which exhibits high throwing power as well as high conductivity and good solubility and is commercially readily accessible. For this purpose, the invention provides an electrolyte of a formula based upon an organometallic complex of potassium, rubidium or cesium fluoride in combination with a series of organometallic aluminum compounds.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于电沉积铝的有机金属电解质，其表现出高投掷能力以及高导电性和良好的溶解性，并且在商业上容易获得。 为此，本发明提供了一种基于钾，铷或氟化铯与一系列有机金属铝化合物的组合的有机金属络合物的式的电解质。
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公开(公告)号：US4439287A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US480072
申请日：1983-03-29
申请人： Siegfried Birkle , Klaus Stoger , Hans De Vries
发明人： Siegfried Birkle , Klaus Stoger , Hans De Vries
CPC分类号： C25D11/08 , C25D11/024 , C25D11/04
摘要： Aluminum materials and aluminized parts are oxidatively anodized at a bath temperature of 0.degree. to 15.degree. C. and preferably, 0.degree. to 10.degree. C. to produce an anodized layer of aluminum oxide more than 4 microns thick, which is hard, abrasion-proof and can be stained. The anodizing is bath used while conducting air free of or low in carbon dioxide through the bath. It is free of substances which limit the oxide layer to maximally a thickness of about 1 micron (forming layer) and contains 10 to 500 g trisodium phosphate or tripotassium phosphate per liter. In partially aluminized parts, no destruction of the base material occurs during the aluminizing.
摘要翻译： 在0〜15℃的浴温度，优选0〜10℃下对铝材料和镀铝部件进行氧化阳极氧化，得到厚度大于4微米的阳极化氧化铝层， 证明并可以染色。 阳极氧化是在通过浴中进行空气或二氧化碳的空气的同时使用的浴。 它不含将氧化物层限制在最大厚度约1微米（形成层）的物质，并且每升含有10-500克磷酸三钠或磷酸三钾。 在部分镀铝的部件中，在镀铝期间不会发生基材的破坏。
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公开(公告)号：US4455201A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US480061
申请日：1983-03-29
申请人： Siegfried Birkle , Klaus Stoger , Hans De Vries
发明人： Siegfried Birkle , Klaus Stoger , Hans De Vries
CPC分类号： C25D11/06
摘要： Aluminized parts are anodized in an aqueous bath which contains 1050 to 1040 g per L of sulfuric acid with a density of 1.84 and optionally 1 to 100 g of a polyhydroxy alcohol and 1 to 100 g of a multibasic organic acid. The anodizing is carried out at a pH value of less than 1 with a current density of 0.5 to 3 A/dm.sup.2 at 0.degree. to 30.degree. C. The method can be used with partially aluminized parts without destroying the base material.
摘要翻译： 镀铝部件在水浴中阳极氧化，其含有1050至1040g / L硫酸，密度为1.84，任选地1至100g多羟基醇和1至100g多元有机酸。 阳极氧化在pH值小于1的条件下进行，电流密度为0.5〜3A / dm 2，0〜30℃。该方法可与部分镀铝部分一起使用，而不破坏基体材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4176034A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US896378
申请日：1978-04-14
申请人： Klaus Stoger , Richard Dotzer , Josef Stadter , Johann Gehring
发明人： Klaus Stoger , Richard Dotzer , Josef Stadter , Johann Gehring
摘要： Above the electroplating trough, a lock chamber is arranged which can be flooded with protective gas and is subdivided by means of an intermediate door into an outer chamber and a main chamber. The outer chamber has an outer lock door while the main chamber is connected to the electroplating trough by an inner lock opening. In addition, a work piece transfer device is provided which can be moved between the outer chamber and the main chamber and can be operated from the outside.
摘要翻译： 在电镀槽的上方，设置有可以被保护气体充满的锁定室，并且通过中间门细分成外室和主室。 外部室具有外部锁定门，而主室通过内部锁定开口连接到电镀槽。 此外，设置有能够在外室和主室之间移动的工件传送装置，并且可以从外部进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4415422A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US330942
申请日：1981-12-15
申请人： Siegried Birkle , Johann Gehring , Klaus Stoger
发明人： Siegried Birkle , Johann Gehring , Klaus Stoger
CPC分类号： C25D17/00 , C25D17/004 , C25D17/10
摘要： An improved galvanizing device for the galvanic precipitation of aluminum from an anhydrous, aprotic, and oxygen-free aluminum-organic electrolyte is provided. The known device having an annularly shaped galvanizing trough, which is sealed from the atmosphere and which utilizes a centrally located, rotatable support mechanism which guides the goods carriers through the electrolyte in a circular, rotating manner, and also furnishes the goods carriers with an electrical contact, is herein provided with separate charging and discharging locks attached to the galvanizing trough. Each of the locks is provided with a U-shaped fluid lock to maintain the gaseous seal and an endless chain conveyor to transport the goods carriers to and from the galvanizing trough. Additionally, the anode plates which are located in the electrolyte trough are provided with a transport rod to permit their removal and replacement in a manner similar to that utilized with the goods carriers.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从无水，非质子和无氧的铝 - 有机电解质中电沉淀铝的改进的镀锌装置。 已知的装置具有环形镀锌槽，其与大气密封并且利用位于中心的可旋转的支撑机构，其以圆形的旋转方式引导货物载体穿过电解质，并且还向货物载体提供电气 在这里设置有附接到镀锌槽的单独的充电和放电锁。 每个锁具设置有U形流体锁以保持气体密封件和环形链式输送机以将货物运送到和从镀锌槽运送。 此外，位于电解槽中的阳极板设置有运输杆，以便以与货物运输车辆相似的方式进行拆卸和更换。
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公开(公告)号：US4066515A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US713984
申请日：1976-08-12
申请人： Klaus Stoger , Richard Dotzer , Johann Gehring
发明人： Klaus Stoger , Richard Dotzer , Johann Gehring
摘要： Apparatus for electrodepositing aluminum from aprotic, oxygen-free and water-free organo-aluminum electrolytes in which a heatable treatment tank is closed off in an airtight manner and contains a rotatable electroplating drum with a first heatable tank for storing an aprotic oxygen-free and water-free organo-aluminum electrolyte and a second tank for storing a rinsing liquid connected to the treatment tank.
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公开(公告)号：US4148204A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US873080
申请日：1978-01-27
申请人： Richard Dotzer , Klaus Stoger
发明人： Richard Dotzer , Klaus Stoger
IPC分类号： C22F1/00 , C25D3/02 , C25D3/44 , C25D5/00 , C25D5/34 , C25D5/36 , C25D5/42 , B21C23/24 , B21C43/00
CPC分类号： C25D3/02 , C10M7/00 , C22F1/00 , C25D11/022 , C25D11/04 , C25D11/243 , C25D11/246 , C25D3/44 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/34 , C25D5/36 , C25D5/42 , Y10T29/49982
摘要： Articles made of ferrous, non-ferrous and light metals and alloys thereof, e.g., aluminum, beryllium, magnesium, molybdenum, steel, tantalum, titanium, tungsten, vanadium and zinc and their alloys, are pretreated before coating and surface finishing in an anhydrous, inert, aprotic liquid, and subsequently electroplated with aluminum, cadmium, indium or zinc in an aprotic organo-metal electrolyte essentially free of molecular oxygen and water and, optionally, additionally finished by anodizing, chemical oxidation or diffusion. The pretreatment may be by erosion with finely-divided abrasive particles suspended in such liquid and impinged upon the surface of the article by hydraulic jetting, or with an aprotic liquid by the liquid-drop erosion method. Alternatively, the pretreatment may be by electrolytic action in a circuit where the article serves as the anode and is immersed in an anhydrous, aprotic electrolyte. Articles so pretreated and electroplated are thereafter more readily surface-finished or mechanically shaped.
摘要翻译： 由无色金属，有色金属和轻金属及其合金制成的制品，例如铝，铍，镁，钼，钢，钽，钛，钨，钒和锌及其合金，在无水涂层和表面处理前进行预处理 惰性的非质子液体，随后在基本上不含分子氧和水的非质子有机金属电解质中用铝，镉，铟或锌电镀，并且任选地通过阳极氧化，化学氧化或扩散完成。 预处理可能是通过用悬浮在这种液体中的细碎磨料颗粒进行腐蚀，并通过液压喷射冲击在物品的表面上，或者通过液滴腐蚀方法与非质子液体碰撞。 或者，预处理可以在电路中通过电解作用，其中制品用作阳极并浸没在无水非质子电解质中。 因此，如此预处理和电镀的制品更容易进行表面处理或机械成型。
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