公开(公告)号：US20060090017A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US11141091

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Siyoung Kim ,  Kyungwoo Nam ,  Myung-Gyoo Won ,  Yunsoo Lee ,  Jongwon Lee ,  Yanghoon Jung

发明人： Siyoung Kim ,  Kyungwoo Nam ,  Myung-Gyoo Won ,  Yunsoo Lee ,  Jongwon Lee ,  Yanghoon Jung

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F13/28 ,  G06F13/1605 ,  G06F13/1684 ,  Y02D10/14

摘要： A processor system having a memory device including a (RAM) memory and a direct memory access controller (DMAC) and an internal bus switchably connected between the memory and the DMAC. A Bus Switch (multiplexer) within the memory device alternately establishes a first data transmission path over the system bus between the memory and an external processor, and a second data transmission path over the internal bus between the memory and the DMAC. The first data transmission path, when established through the Bus Switch, supports random access of the memory by the external processor. The second data transmission path, when established through the Bus Switch, supports a Direct Memory Access (DMA) between the RAM and an external storage device, e.g., a Nonvolatile Memory (NVM), connected to the DMAC while the processor has full and exclusive use of the system bus.

摘要翻译： 一种处理器系统，具有包括（RAM）存储器和直接存储器存取控制器（DMAC）的存储器件以及可切换地连接在存储器和DMAC之间的内部总线。 存储器装置内的总线开关（多路复用器）交替地在存储器和外部处理器之间的系统总线上建立第一数据传输路径，以及在存储器和DMAC之间的内部总线上的第二数据传输路径。 当通过总线交换机建立时，第一个数据传输路径支持外部处理器对存储器的随机访问。 当通过总线开关建立时，第二数据传输路径支持RAM和外部存储设备（例如，非易失性存储器（NVM））之间的直接存储器访问（DMA），其连接到DMAC，而处理器具有完整和独占性 使用系统总线。

公开(公告)号：US20180059948A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-01

申请号：US15690328

申请日：2017-08-30

申请人： Jongwon Lee ,  Dongeun Shin

发明人： Jongwon Lee ,  Dongeun Shin

IPC分类号： G06F3/06 ,  G06F12/02

CPC分类号： G06F3/064 ,  G06F3/0604 ,  G06F3/0673 ,  G06F12/0238 ,  G06F2212/1016 ,  G06F2212/1032 ,  G06F2212/202 ,  G06F2212/7201 ,  G06F2212/7205

摘要： A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a controller. The nonvolatile memory device includes a plurality of memory blocks, each of which includes string selection transistors connected to a plurality of string selection lines, ground selection transistors connected to a plurality of ground selection lines, and memory cells connected to a plurality of word lines. The controller reads valid data groups of a first memory block and writes the read valid data groups in a second memory block, during a read reclaim operation. The controller assigns locations of the second memory block, at which the valid data groups are written, based on read counts of the valid data groups.

公开(公告)号：US06818625B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10181221

申请日：2002-07-12

申请人： Jongwon Lee ,  Kyu-Won Kim ,  Mee-Jung Han ,  Moo Hwan Cho ,  Yang-Il Kim

发明人： Jongwon Lee ,  Kyu-Won Kim ,  Mee-Jung Han ,  Moo Hwan Cho ,  Yang-Il Kim

IPC分类号： A61K3170

CPC分类号： A61K31/7036 ,  A61K31/00 ,  A61K31/496 ,  A61K31/5383 ,  A61K31/65

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for increasing survival rate of cells in animal cell culture under hypoxia condition by adding antibiotics to the culture media. The method of present invention comprises a step of culturing animal cells in culture media containing antibacterial agent of quinolones, quinones, aminoglycosides or chloramphenicol at the concentration range of 0.1 to 1000 &mgr;g/ml. The invented method can be practically applied for high-density animal cell culture to produce recombinant proteins or cultured cells.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过向培养基中加入抗生素来提高动物细胞在缺氧条件下培养细胞存活率的方法。 本发明的方法包括在0.1至1000mug / ml的浓度范围内培养含有喹诺酮类，醌类，氨基糖苷类或氯霉素类抗菌剂的培养基中的动物细胞的步骤。 本发明的方法可以实际应用于高密度动物细胞培养以产生重组蛋白或培养细胞。

公开(公告)号：US06716822B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US10181175

申请日：2002-07-12

申请人： Jongwon Lee ,  Kyu-Won Kim ,  Jong-Kyun Lee ,  Sang Jong Lee

发明人： Jongwon Lee ,  Kyu-Won Kim ,  Jong-Kyun Lee ,  Sang Jong Lee

IPC分类号： A61K3170

CPC分类号： A61K31/7036 ,  A61K31/00 ,  A61K31/496 ,  A61K31/5383 ,  A61K31/65

摘要： The present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for ischemia which inhibits apoptosis under ischemic condition. The therapeutic agent of the present invention comprises antibacterial agents of quinolones, quinones, aminoglycosides or chloramphenicol as an active ingredient. Since the invented therapeutic agent improved the viability of cells under hypoxic and hypoglycemic condition, it can be clinically for ischemic diseases such as applied as a potential drug for ischemia-associated infarction and cerebral infarction.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在局部缺血状态下抑制凋亡的局部缺血治疗剂。 本发明的治疗剂含有喹诺酮类，醌类，氨基糖苷类或氯霉素类作为有效成分的抗菌剂。 由于本发明的治疗剂改善了低氧和低血糖条件下细胞的存活力，所以临床上可用于缺血性疾病，例如作为缺血性脑梗死和脑梗塞的潜在药物。

公开(公告)号：US20130008401A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13298091

申请日：2011-11-16

申请人： Jongwon Lee ,  Hyounghyoun Kim

发明人： Jongwon Lee ,  Hyounghyoun Kim

IPC分类号： F02N15/02

CPC分类号： F02N11/04 ,  F02N11/0814 ,  F02N15/006 ,  F02N15/02 ,  F02N15/08 ,  F16H7/14 ,  F16H2007/0802

摘要： A Belt Driven Electric Starter System (BES) may have an idle pulley is composed of pivot point idle pulley forming pivot points at both sides of driving belt, which is wound on starter generator pulley and crank pulley, and driven idle pulley forming the fixing point, and a side of tension controller is fixed to engine and the opposite side is fixed to starter generator combined with starter generator pulley, such that it is possible to more effectively use the empty space without interference with the other portions in the entire layout of the BES. Further, excessive tension of driving belt due to starter generator when the engine is started can be attenuated by retraction of tension controller that moves with starter generator, while the excessive tension of driving belt due to crank pulley when electricity is generated can also be attenuated by extension of tension controller that moves with starter generator.

摘要翻译： 带式电动起动器系统（BES）可以具有空转滑轮，由枢轴点空转滑轮组成，驱动带两侧的枢轴点缠绕在起动发电机滑轮和曲柄皮带轮上，并且驱动空转滑轮形成固定点 并且张力控制器的一侧被固定到发动机，并且相对侧被固定到起动发电机组合起动发电机滑轮，使得可以更有效地使用空的空间而不干扰其中的其它部分的整个布局 BES。 此外，当发动机起动时由于起动发电机引起的传动带的过大张力可以通过由起动发电机移动的张力控制器的缩回而衰减，同时由于曲柄皮带轮产生电力时由于曲柄皮带轮的过大张力也可以被衰减 使用起动发电机移动的张力控制器的延伸。

公开(公告)号：US08014456B1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US11820397

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Jongwon Lee ,  Hui-Ling Lou

发明人： Jongwon Lee ,  Hui-Ling Lou

IPC分类号： H04K1/10

CPC分类号： H04L27/2655 ,  H04L27/2657 ,  H04L27/2675

摘要： A system includes a differential demodulation module that differentially demodulates modulated signals received from R antennas. A first summing module sums the differentially demodulated signals to generate a combined signal. A state detection module detects states of X symbols in the combined signal. A second summing module (i) receives Y preamble sequences each comprising X predetermined symbols and (ii) generates X sums for each of the Y preamble sequences by adding each of the states of the X symbols with corresponding states of the X predetermined symbols of each of Y preamble sequences. The states of the X predetermined symbols are generated by inverting states of derived symbols in derived preamble sequences, which are derived from the Y preamble sequences. Each of the Y preamble sequences is different from others of the Y preamble sequences. R, X, and Y are integers greater than 1.

摘要翻译： 一种系统包括差分解调从R个天线接收的调制信号的差分解调模块。 第一求和模块将差分解调信号相加以产生组合信号。 状态检测模块检测组合信号中的X个符号的状态。 第二求和模块（i）接收每个包括X个预定符号的Y个前同步码序列，并且（ii）通过将X个符号的每个状态与每个X个符号的X个预定符号的相应状态相加，生成每个Y个前同步码序列的X个和 的前导码序列。 X个预定符号的状态是通过从导出的前同步码序列中导出的导出符号的状态反转而产生的，这些前导码序列是从Y个前同步码序列导出的。 Y前同步码序列中的每一个与Y前同步码序列中的其他序列不同。 R，X和Y是大于1的整数。

公开(公告)号：US08689757B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US13298091

申请日：2011-11-16

申请人： Jongwon Lee ,  Hyounghyoun Kim

发明人： Jongwon Lee ,  Hyounghyoun Kim

IPC分类号： F02N11/00 ,  F16H7/14

CPC分类号： F02N11/04 ,  F02N11/0814 ,  F02N15/006 ,  F02N15/02 ,  F02N15/08 ,  F16H7/14 ,  F16H2007/0802

摘要： A Belt Driven Electric Starter System (BES) may have an idle pulley is composed of pivot point idle pulley forming pivot points at both sides of driving belt, which is wound on starter generator pulley and crank pulley, and driven idle pulley forming the fixing point, and a side of tension controller is fixed to engine and the opposite side is fixed to starter generator combined with starter generator pulley, such that it is possible to more effectively use the empty space without interference with the other portions in the entire layout of the BES. Further, excessive tension of driving belt due to starter generator when the engine is started can be attenuated by retraction of tension controller that moves with starter generator, while the excessive tension of driving belt due to crank pulley when electricity is generated can also be attenuated by extension of tension controller that moves with starter generator.

摘要翻译： 带式电动起动器系统（BES）可以具有空转滑轮，由枢轴点空转滑轮组成，驱动带两侧的枢轴点缠绕在起动发电机滑轮和曲柄皮带轮上，并且驱动空转滑轮形成固定点 并且张力控制器的一侧被固定到发动机，并且相对侧被固定到起动发电机组合起动发电机滑轮，使得可以更有效地使用空的空间而不干扰其中的其它部分的整个布局 BES。 此外，当发动机起动时由于起动发电机引起的传动带的过大张力可以通过由起动发电机移动的张力控制器的缩回而衰减，同时由于曲柄皮带轮产生电力时由于曲柄皮带轮的过大张力也可以被衰减 使用起动发电机移动的张力控制器的延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20120243821A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13426329

申请日：2012-03-21

申请人： Mikhail Belkin ,  Jongwon Lee

发明人： Mikhail Belkin ,  Jongwon Lee

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  G02B5/28 ,  B82Y20/00

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/1226 ,  G02F1/011 ,  G02F2203/10

摘要： An optical filter and a method for fabricating an optical filter with a wide tuning range and a structure subject to miniaturization. The optical filter includes a bottom and a top dielectric layer with a stripe or film of metal between the dielectric layers which have dissimilar refractive index dispersion. The stripe of metal functions as a waveguide supporting a long-range surface plasmon polariton mode which will be achieved at wavelengths for which the refractive indices of the dielectric layers are the same thereby providing a bandpass filter. Furthermore, one of the dielectric layers is made of a material that allows its refractive index to be tuned, such as by changing its applied voltage or temperature. By tuning the refractive index of the dielectric layer, the wavelength at which the refractive indices of the dielectric layers match changes thereby effectively tuning the optical filter.

摘要翻译： 一种光学滤波器和用于制造具有宽调谐范围的滤光器和经受小型化的结构的方法。 滤光器包括底部和顶部电介质层，其具有在具有不同折射率色散的电介质层之间的金属条或金属薄膜。 金属条作为支持长距离表面等离子体激元模式的波导，其将在介电层的折射率相同的波长处实现，从而提供带通滤波器。 此外，电介质层之一由允许其折射率调节的材料制成，例如通过改变其施加的电压或温度。 通过调节电介质层的折射率，介电层的折射率匹配的波长变化，从而有效地调谐滤光器。

公开(公告)号：US08252675B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US12942763

申请日：2010-11-09

申请人： Jongwon Lee ,  Boun Yoon ,  Sang Yeob Han ,  Chae Lyoung Kim

发明人： Jongwon Lee ,  Boun Yoon ,  Sang Yeob Han ,  Chae Lyoung Kim

IPC分类号： H01L21/336 ,  H01L21/44 ,  H01L21/88 ,  H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/823842 ,  H01L21/28088 ,  H01L29/4966 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66583 ,  H01L29/6659 ,  H01L29/7833

摘要： Provided is a method for manufacturing a MOS transistor. The method comprises providing a substrate having a first active region and a second active region; forming a dummy gate stack on the first active region and the second active region, the dummy gate stack comprising a gate dielectric layer and a dummy gate electrode; forming source/drain regions in the first active region and the second active region disposed at both sides of the dummy gate stack; forming a mold insulating layer on the source/drain region; removing the dummy gate electrode on the first active region to form a first trench on the mold insulating layer; forming a first metal pattern to form a second trench at a lower portion of the first trench, and removing the dummy gate electrode on the second active region to from a third trench on the mold insulating layer; and forming a second metal layer in the second trench and the third trench to form a first gate electrode on the first active region and a second gate electrode on the second active region.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于制造MOS晶体管的方法。 该方法包括提供具有第一有源区和第二有源区的衬底; 在所述第一有源区和所述第二有源区上形成虚设栅极叠层，所述伪栅叠层包括栅介电层和虚栅极; 在所述第一有源区中形成源极/漏极区域和设置在所述伪栅极堆叠的两侧的所述第二有源区域; 在源/漏区上形成模绝缘层; 去除所述第一有源区上的所述伪栅电极以在所述模绝缘层上形成第一沟槽; 形成第一金属图案以在所述第一沟槽的下部形成第二沟槽，以及将所述第二有源区上的所述伪栅电极从所述模绝缘层上的第三沟槽移除; 以及在所述第二沟槽和所述第三沟槽中形成第二金属层，以在所述第一有源区上形成第一栅电极，在所述第二有源区上形成第二栅电极。

公开(公告)号：US20110136313A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-09

申请号：US12942763

申请日：2010-11-09

申请人： Jongwon Lee ,  Boun Yoon ,  Sang Yeob Han ,  Chae Lyoung Kim

发明人： Jongwon Lee ,  Boun Yoon ,  Sang Yeob Han ,  Chae Lyoung Kim

IPC分类号： H01L21/28 ,  H01L21/8234

CPC分类号： H01L21/823842 ,  H01L21/28088 ,  H01L29/4966 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66583 ,  H01L29/6659 ,  H01L29/7833

摘要： Provided is a method for manufacturing a MOS transistor. The method comprises providing a substrate having a first active region and a second active region; forming a dummy gate stack on the first active region and the second active region, the dummy gate stack comprising a gate dielectric layer and a dummy gate electrode; forming source/drain regions in the first active region and the second active region disposed at both sides of the dummy gate stack; forming a mold insulating layer on the source/drain region; removing the dummy gate electrode on the first active region to form a first trench on the mold insulating layer; forming a first metal pattern to form a second trench at a lower portion of the first trench, and removing the dummy gate electrode on the second active region to from a third trench on the mold insulating layer; and forming a second metal layer in the second trench and the third trench to form a first gate electrode on the first active region and a second gate electrode on the second active region.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于制造MOS晶体管的方法。 该方法包括提供具有第一有源区和第二有源区的衬底; 在所述第一有源区和所述第二有源区上形成虚设栅极叠层，所述伪栅叠层包括栅介电层和虚栅极; 在所述第一有源区中形成源极/漏极区域和设置在所述伪栅极堆叠的两侧的所述第二有源区域; 在源/漏区上形成模绝缘层; 去除所述第一有源区上的所述伪栅电极以在所述模绝缘层上形成第一沟槽; 形成第一金属图案以在所述第一沟槽的下部形成第二沟槽，以及将所述第二有源区上的所述伪栅电极从所述模绝缘层上的第三沟槽移除; 以及在所述第二沟槽和所述第三沟槽中形成第二金属层，以在所述第一有源区上形成第一栅电极，在所述第二有源区上形成第二栅电极。