Oxide materials and synthesis by fluoride/chloride anion promoted exfoliation
    3.
    发明授权
    Oxide materials and synthesis by fluoride/chloride anion promoted exfoliation 有权
    氧化物材料和氟化物/氯化物阴离子合成促进剥离

    公开(公告)号:US09522390B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-20

    申请号:US13161091

    申请日:2011-06-15

    摘要: The present invention is directed to the synthesis of novel delaminated layered zeolite precursor materials prepared by fluoride/chloride anion-promoted exfoliation. The method comprises, for example, using a combination of fluoride and chloride anions at a mild pH in aqueous solution to affect delamination of a layered zeolite precursor. The method can also comprise using a combination of fluoride and chloride anions in a non-aqueous solution comprising an organic solvent. The method may be used in conjunction with either acidification or sonication, or both. The resulting delaminated zeolite precursors are then isolated. Precursors that are then isolated lack amorphous silica content. The UCB-1 product is an example of such a novel oxide material and is obtained in yields in excess of 90% without the need for sonication.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过氟化物/氯化物阴离子促进剥离制备的新型脱层分层沸石前体材料的合成。 该方法包括例如在温和的pH在水溶液中使用氟化物和氯化物阴离子的组合以影响层状沸石前体的分层。 该方法还可以包括在包含有机溶剂的非水溶液中使用氟化物和氯化物阴离子的组合。 该方法可以与酸化或超声处理或二者结合使用。 然后分离得到的分层沸石前体。 然后分离的前体缺乏无定形二氧化硅含量。 UCB-1产品是这种新型氧化物材料的一个例子,其产率超过90%而不需要超声处理。

    NOVEL OXIDE MATERIALS AND SYNTHESIS BY FLUORIDE/CHLORIDE ANION PROMOTED EXFOLIATION
    4.
    发明申请
    NOVEL OXIDE MATERIALS AND SYNTHESIS BY FLUORIDE/CHLORIDE ANION PROMOTED EXFOLIATION 有权
    新型氧化物材料和氟化物/氯化物阴离子促进离子的合成

    公开(公告)号:US20120148487A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13161091

    申请日:2011-06-15

    IPC分类号: C01B39/00 C01B39/54 C01B39/02

    摘要: The present invention is directed to the synthesis of novel delaminated layered zeolite precursor materials prepared by fluoride/chloride anion-promoted exfoliation. The method comprises, for example, using a combination of fluoride and chloride anions at a mild pH in aqueous solution to affect delamination of a layered zeolite precursor. The method can also comprise using a combination of fluoride and chloride anions in a non-aqueous solution comprising an organic solvent. The method may be used in conjunction with either acidification or sonication, or both. The resulting delaminated zeolite precursors are then isolated. Precursors that are then isolated lack amorphous silica content. The UCB-1 product is an example of such a novel oxide material and is obtained in yields in excess of 90% without the need for sonication.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过氟化物/氯化物阴离子促进剥离制备的新型脱层分层沸石前体材料的合成。 该方法包括例如在温和的pH在水溶液中使用氟化物和氯化物阴离子的组合以影响层状沸石前体的分层。 该方法还可以包括在包含有机溶剂的非水溶液中使用氟化物和氯化物阴离子的组合。 该方法可以与酸化或超声处理或二者结合使用。 然后分离得到的分层沸石前体。 然后分离的前体缺乏无定形二氧化硅含量。 UCB-1产品是这种新型氧化物材料的一个例子,其产率超过90%而不需要超声处理。

    Hot dipping apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Hot dipping apparatus 失效
    热浸设备

    公开(公告)号:US06375740B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09678321

    申请日:2000-10-03

    IPC分类号: B05C1300

    CPC分类号: C23C2/02

    摘要: A heating furnace (2) heats a workpiece to be plated. An ingot preheating furnace (8) encloses an ingot carrying device (7) that carries ingots (6) to a place near a melting furnace (3) that melts the ingots (6) of a plating material, contains the molten plating material in which a workpiece to be plated is immersed. The ingot preheating furnace (8) preheats the ingots (6) supported by the ingot carrying device (7) at a temperature below the melting point of the ingots (6) by an exhaust gas (G) discharged from the heating furnace (2).

    摘要翻译: 加热炉(2)加热要被镀的工件。 铸锭预热炉(8)包围铸锭运送装置(7),该铸块运送装置(7)将铸锭(6)运送到熔化炉料(6)附近的熔融炉(3)的地方,熔化炉(6)包含镀层材料, 待镀的工件被浸没。 锭预热炉(8)通过从加热炉(2)排出的废气(G)在低于锭料(6)的熔点的温度下预热由锭料运送装置(7)支撑的锭料(6) 。

    Method for conversion of chemical energy to electric energy
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for conversion of chemical energy to electric energy 失效
    化学能转换为电能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4380575A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-19

    申请号:US320429

    申请日:1981-11-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/10 H01M8/00

    摘要: In the conversion of chemical energy into electric energy by the electrochemical reaction of a gaseous anodic reactant and a gaseous cathodic reactant through the medium of a heteropoly acid solid electrolyte, the life of the solid electrolyte is notably increased by passing each reactant through pools of a saturated aqueous solution of a specific salt bordering on closed empty spaces thereby allowing the reactants to acquire prescribed humidities prior to the contact thereof with the anode and cathode.

    摘要翻译: 在通过气态阳极反应物和气态阴极反应物通过杂多酸固体电解质的介质的电化学反应将化学能转化为电能时,通过使每个反应物通过一个 饱和的与封闭的空的空间接近的特定盐的水溶液,从而允许反应物在与阳极和阴极接触之前获得规定的湿度。