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公开(公告)号：US20050271928A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10862513
申请日：2004-06-07
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/1004
摘要： A Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell including a hydrogen electrode utilizing non-noble metal hydrogen oxidation catalysts, and/or an oxygen electrode utilizing non-noble metal oxygen reduction catalysts. The non-noble metal hydrogen oxidation catalysts and the non-noble metal oxygen reduction catalysts provide for a long catalyst cycle life due to increased stability and poisoning resistance in an acidic environment.
摘要翻译： 一种质子交换膜燃料电池，其包括使用非贵金属氢氧化催化剂的氢电极和/或利用非贵金属氧还原催化剂的氧电极。 非贵金属氢氧化催化剂和非贵金属氧还原催化剂由于在酸性环境中增加的稳定性和耐中毒性而提供长的催化剂循环寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US20050147884A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10988948
申请日：2004-11-15
摘要： An active electrode composition comprising a nickel hydroxide material and a pectin. Preferably, the pectin comprises a citrus pectin.
摘要翻译： 包含氢氧化镍材料和果胶的活性电极组合物。 果胶优选包含柑橘果胶。
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公开(公告)号：US20050042495A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10143701
申请日：2002-05-09
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Ana Menjak , Thomas Hopper , Zdravko Menjak , Kevin Fok , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash Dhar
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Ana Menjak , Thomas Hopper , Zdravko Menjak , Kevin Fok , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash Dhar
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A fuel cell utilizing parallel flow of a hydrogen stream, an oxygen stream, and an electrolyte solution with respect to the electrodes, while maintaining mechanical support within the fuel cell. The fuel cell utilizes encapsulated electrodes to maintain a high air flow rate and low pressure throughout the fuel cell. The fuel cell is also designed to maintain mechanical support within the fuel cell while the electrodes expand and contract in response to the absorption of oxygen and hydrogen. Gas is predistributed by the compression plates and electrode plates to supply the electrodes with high concentrations of oxygen from air.
摘要翻译： 在燃料电池内保持机械支撑的情况下，利用相对于电极平行流动氢气流，氧气流和电解质溶液的燃料电池。 燃料电池利用封装的电极来保持整个燃料电池的高空气流速和低压力。 燃料电池还被设计成在燃料电池内保持机械支撑，同时电极响应于氧气和氢气的吸收而膨胀和收缩。 气体由压缩板和电极板预先分配，以向空气中提供高浓度氧气的电极。
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公开(公告)号：US06777125B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10185414
申请日：2002-06-28
申请人： Stanford R. Ovhsinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Subhash Dhar , Kevin Fok , Thomas Hopper
发明人： Stanford R. Ovhsinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Subhash Dhar , Kevin Fok , Thomas Hopper
IPC分类号： H01M400
CPC分类号： H01M8/186 , C01B3/0031 , C01B13/02 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8615 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/188 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/327
摘要： Fuel cell oxygen electrode and instant startup fuel cells employing such oxygen electrode. The oxygen electrode operates through the mechanism of redox couples which uniquely provide multiple degrees of freedom in selecting the operating voltages available for such fuel cells. Such oxygen electrodes provide the fuel cells in which they are used a “buffer” or “charge” of oxidizer available within the oxygen electrode at all times.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池氧电极和即时启动燃料电池采用这种氧电极。 氧电极通过氧化还原对的机制进行操作，其唯一地提供了选择可用于这种燃料电池的工作电压的多个自由度。 这样的氧气电极提供燃料电池，其中它们被使用在氧气电极中始终可用的氧化剂的“缓冲”或“充电”。
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公开(公告)号：US07018740B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10663281
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Subhash K. Dhar , Kevin Fok , Thomas Hopper
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Subhash K. Dhar , Kevin Fok , Thomas Hopper
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , C01B13/02 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8615 , H01M4/8652 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/186 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/528
摘要： Fuel cell oxygen electrode and instant startup fuel cells employing such oxygen electrode. The oxygen electrode operates through the mechanism of redox couples which uniquely provide multiple degrees of freedom in selecting the operating voltages available for such fuel cells. Such oxygen electrodes provide the fuel cells in which they are used a “buffer” or “charge” of oxidizer available within the oxygen electrode at all times.
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公开(公告)号：US06492057B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09291927
申请日：1999-04-14
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Alajov , Kevin Fok , Thomas J. Hopper , James L. Strebe
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Alajov , Kevin Fok , Thomas J. Hopper , James L. Strebe
IPC分类号： H01M436
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/04 , H01M10/4235
摘要： An alkaline electrochemical cell having a hydrogen absorbing alloy negative electrode. The electrochemical cell comprises an alkaline electrolyte comprising an additive material which reduces cell pressure by decreasing hydrogen gas evolution.
摘要翻译： 具有吸氢合金负极的碱性电化学电池。 电化学电池包括碱性电解质，其包含通过减少氢气释放而降低电池压力的添加剂材料。
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公开(公告)号：US06703156B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10264760
申请日：2002-10-04
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Subhash K. Dhar , Kevin Fok , Thomas Hopper
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Subhash K. Dhar , Kevin Fok , Thomas Hopper
IPC分类号： H01M496
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , C01B13/02 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8615 , H01M4/8652 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/186 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/528
摘要： Fuel cell oxygen electrode and instant startup fuel cells employing such oxygen electrode. The oxygen electrode operates through the mechanism of redox couples which uniquely provide multiple degrees of freedom in selecting the operating voltages available for such fuel cells. Such oxygen electrodes provide the fuel cells in which they are used a “buffer” or “charge” of oxidizer available within the oxygen electrode at all times.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池氧电极和即时启动燃料电池采用这种氧电极。 氧电极通过氧化还原对的机制进行操作，其唯一地提供了选择可用于这种燃料电池的工作电压的多个自由度。 这样的氧气电极提供燃料电池，其中它们被使用在氧气电极中始终可用的氧化剂的“缓冲”或“充电”。
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公开(公告)号：US06589686B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10039544
申请日：2002-01-08
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Thomas Hopper , Kevin Fok
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Thomas Hopper , Kevin Fok
IPC分类号： H01M1044
CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/2455 , H01M10/44 , Y10S420/90 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A method of activating a metal hydride electrode of an alkaline fuel cell. The method comprises the step of applying current cycles to the anode where each current cycle includes a forward current effective to at least partially charge the electrode and a reverse current effective to at least partially discharge the electrode.
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06218047B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09286941
申请日：1999-04-08
IPC分类号： H01M432
摘要： An active composition for the electrode of an alkaline electrochemical cell. The active composition comprises an active electrode material and an additive material selected from the group consisting of a Raney alloy, and a Raney catalyst. The active composition may be used to form metal hydride electrodes.
摘要翻译： 用于碱性电化学电池电极的活性组合物。 活性组合物包含活性电极材料和选自阮内合金和阮内催化剂的添加剂材料。 活性组合物可用于形成金属氢化物电极。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06613471B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09999393
申请日：2001-10-31
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Thomas Hopper , Kevin Fok , Subhash Dhar
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Thomas Hopper , Kevin Fok , Subhash Dhar
IPC分类号： H01M486
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , C01B13/02 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8615 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/186 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/327
摘要： A hydrogen storage alloy active material for the anode of Ovonic instant startup/regenerative fuel cells. The active material includes a hydrogen storage alloy material with a water reactive chemical hydride additive, which, upon utilization of the active material in an anode of an alkaline electrolyte fuel cell, gives the anode added benefits, not attainable by using hydrogen storage alloy material alone. These added benefits include 1) precharge of the hydrogen storage material with hydrogen; 2) higher porosity/increased surface area/reduced electrode polarization at high currents; 3) simplified, faster activation of the hydrogen storage alloy; and 4) optionally, enhanced corrosion protection for the hydrogen storage alloy.
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