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公开(公告)号：US5871344A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US788533
申请日：1997-01-24
摘要： A compact flash lamp array includes a housing defining a plurality of cavities, with each cavity having a light emitting opening and a combustible mass deposited in each cavity. A firing means such as an electrically heated filament or percussive primer is provided for individually firing the combustible mass in each cavity. Each cavity in the housing is provided with a porous portion communicating to the outside of the cavity having sufficient porosity to maintain cavity integrity during combustion of the combustible mass contained in a cavity while retaining combustion by-products.
摘要翻译： 紧凑型闪光灯阵列包括限定多个空腔的壳体，每个空腔具有发光开口和沉积在每个空腔中的可燃物质。 提供了诸如电加热丝或打击式底漆的点火装置，用于在每个空腔中单独地烧制可燃物。 壳体中的每个空腔设置有多孔部分，其与具有足够孔隙率的空腔的外部连通，以在保持燃烧副产物的同时保持容纳在空腔中的可燃物质的燃烧期间保持腔体完整性。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09281733B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13463981
申请日：2012-05-04
摘要： The instant invention teaches a monostable shutter with magnetic blade return using a bistable actuator with blade motion constrained to provide drive force in a single direction and permits the use of compact bistable coil for continuous use by a circuit that applies a high voltage at the beginning of drive that decays to a lower voltage to prevent coil burn out.
摘要翻译： 本发明教导了具有磁性叶片返回的单稳态快门，其中双稳态致动器具有被限制为在单个方向上提供驱动力的叶片运动，并允许使用紧凑的双稳态线圈来连续使用，该电路在开始时施加高电压 驱动器衰减到较低的电压，以防止线圈烧坏。
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3.发明授权Card with embedded bistable display having short and long term information 失效具有嵌入式双稳态显示器的卡具有短期和长期信息公开(公告)号：US07689459B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10669741
申请日：2003-09-24
IPC分类号： G06G1/12 , G02F1/1333 , G06K5/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/07703 , G06F19/00 , G06K19/06187 , G06K19/077 , G06Q10/083 , G06Q20/105 , G06Q20/1085 , G06Q20/202 , G06Q50/24 , G07F7/086
摘要： A transaction card system includes a transaction cared with a display tag for displaying short term information, the character display having optical states that are stable without power and viewable from one side of the display tag and an array of electrical contacts for electrically addressing the character display from the other side of the tag, a contact window through which the contacts are accessible, machine readable data on the card, and long term information printed on the transaction card; a transaction card writer having a reader for reading the machine readable data and having means for updating the short term information displayed on the transaction card; and a central computer connected to the transaction card writer having a data base and a central processor for receiving the information read by the magnetic card reader and generating display commands for the transaction card writer.
摘要翻译： 交易卡系统包括与用于显示短期信息的显示标签相关联的交易，该字符显示器具有在没有电力的情况下是稳定的并且可从显示标签的一侧看到的光学状态以及用于电寻址字符显示器的电触点阵列 来自标签的另一侧，可触及触点的联系窗口，卡上的机器可读数据以及打印在交易卡上的长期信息; 具有用于读取机器可读数据并具有用于更新显示在交易卡上的短期信息的装置的交易卡写入器; 以及连接到具有数据库的交易卡写入器的中央计算机和用于接收由磁卡读取器读取的信息并产生交易卡写入器的显示命令的中央处理器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090081359A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12272647
申请日：2008-11-17
IPC分类号： B05D5/12
CPC分类号： G02F1/13439 , C09D5/24 , G02F1/13718 , H01B1/22
摘要： The invention relates to a patternable coatable electrically conductive layer comprising a fluid-coated electrically conductive material, wherein the fluid-coated electrically conductive material has sufficient conductivity to induce an electric field strong enough to change the optical state of a light modulating material and a display comprising a substrate, at least one patternable coatable electrically conductive layer comprising a fluid-coated electrically conductive material, wherein said fluid coated electrically conductive material has sufficient conductivity to induce an electric field strong enough to change the optical state of a light modulating material which has a first and a second field-switched stable optical state, and an imaging layer comprising said light modulating material disposed over said at least one patternable fluid-coated electrically conductive layer. The invention also relates to a method for making a coatable electrically conductive layer and a method for making a display with a coatable electrically conductive layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括流体涂覆的导电材料的可图案化的可涂覆导电层，其中流体涂覆的导电材料具有足够的导电性以诱导强度足以改变光调节材料和显示器的光学状态的电场 包括衬底，至少一个包含流体涂覆的导电材料的可图案化的可涂覆导电层，其中所述流体涂覆的导电材料具有足够的导电性以诱导强度足以改变光调制材料的光学状态的电场， 第一和第二场开关稳定光学状态，以及包括设置在所述至少一个可图案化流体涂覆的导电层上的所述光调制材料的成像层。 本发明还涉及一种制造可涂覆导电层的方法和一种用可涂覆的导电层制造显示器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06908033B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10178979
申请日：2002-06-25
CPC分类号： G06F3/147 , G09G2380/04
摘要： A method of writing an electrically writable tag using a hand-held writing device includes the steps of providing an electrically writable tag having a plurality of electrical conductors located on a display surface of the tag, and a mechanical alignment feature including a detent for locating the tag with respect to a hand-held writing device; providing a hand-held writing device having a corresponding plurality of electrical contacts for simultaneously making contact with the electrical conductors of the tag, and a complementary alignment feature with a detent for locating the hand-held writing device with respect to the tag; and locating the hand-held writing device with respect to the tag, using the alignment features, and activating the hand-held writing device to write information on the tag.
摘要翻译： 使用手持写入装置写入电可写标签的方法包括以下步骤：提供具有位于标签的显示表面上的多个电导体的电可写标签，以及机械对准特征，包括用于定位 相对于手持式书写装置的标签; 提供具有相应的多个电触点的手持式写入装置，用于同时与标签的电导体接触，以及与用于将手持式写入装置相对于标签定位的止动件的互补对准特征; 以及使用所述对准特征来定位所述手持式写入装置相对于所述标签，以及激活所述手持式写入装置以在所述标签上写入信息。
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公开(公告)号：US06829045B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09799220
申请日：2001-03-05
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G02F1/13718 , G02F1/133345
摘要： An audio-visual storage unit having an electronically written display indicating a rental return time.
摘要翻译： 一种视听存储单元，具有指示出租返回时间的电子书写显示。
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公开(公告)号：US06788362B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10222396
申请日：2002-08-16
IPC分类号： G02F11333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13718 , G02F2201/08
摘要： A display having polymer dispersed liquid crystals, which display comprises a transparent substrate; a layer comprising polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal disposed over the substrate, which layer has more than one stable optical state in the absence of an electrical field. The display further comprises a first transparent conductor disposed between the state changing layer and the transparent support, a second conductor on the other side of the state changing layer so that when a field is applied between the first and second conductors, the liquid crystals change state. It has been found advantageous to have a non-conductive, non-field spreading dark layer of sub-micron pigments in a binder for providing an improved light absorbing function, which dark layer is disposed between the layer of polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal and the second conductor.
摘要翻译： 具有聚合物分散液晶的显示器，其显示包括透明基板; 设置在基板上的聚合物分散胆甾型液晶层，该层在不存在电场的情况下具有多于一种的稳定光学状态。 显示器还包括布置在状态改变层和透明支架之间的第一透明导体，在状态改变层的另一侧上的第二导体，使得当在第一和第二导体之间施加场时，液晶改变状态 。 已经发现有利的是在粘合剂中具有非导电的非场扩散的亚微米级颜料暗层，以提供改进的光吸收功能，该暗层设置在聚合物分散的胆甾型液晶层与 第二导体。
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公开(公告)号：US06597397B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09121195
申请日：1998-07-22
IPC分类号： H04N576
CPC分类号： G11B31/006 , G11B7/003 , H04N5/772 , H04N5/843 , H04N2101/00
摘要： A digital still camera for receiving a optical tape cassette having optical tape including an image sensor for capturing an image; focusing an image of a subject onto the image sensor which in response thereto captures such image; a structure for receiving the optical tape cassette; an optical writer for effecting a change in the optical properties of the optical tape. The optical tape is movable into operative relationship with the optical head; the image sensor and the optical writer causes the optical head write to effect changes in the optical properties of the optical tape in accordance with the image captured by the image sensor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于接收具有光带的光带盒的数字静态照相机，包括用于捕获图像的图像传感器; 将被摄体的图像聚焦到图像传感器上，响应于此捕获图像; 用于接收光带盒的结构; 用于实现光带的光学特性变化的光学写入器。 光带可移动成与光头有效的关系; 图像传感器和光学写入器使得光头写入根据由图像传感器捕获的图像来实现光学胶带的光学特性的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US06359673B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09336931
申请日：1999-06-21
IPC分类号： G02F11333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13718
摘要： A light modulating, electrically responsive sheet including a transparent substrate, and a transparent, electrically conductive layer formed over the transparent substrate. The sheet further includes a light modulating layer including a plurality of electrically responsive light modulating materials dispersed in the light modulating layer and having a plurality of optical states.
摘要翻译： 包括透明基板的光调制电响应片和在透明基底上形成的透明导电层。 片材还包括光调制层，其包括分散在光调制层中并具有多个光学状态的多个电响应光调制材料。
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公开(公告)号：US06262697B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09045016
申请日：1998-03-20
IPC分类号： G09G304
CPC分类号： G09F9/35 , G02F1/134309 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/13452 , G03F7/0007
摘要： A display for presenting selected images to a viewer is disclosed, including a transparent substrate, a transparent, electrically conductive coating formed over the transparent substrate, a light modulating layer formed over the transparent, electrically conductive layer and a photosensitive layer formed over the light modulating layer which is adapted to be exposed and developed to provide viewable and conductive images. The display further includes the light modulated layer being effective in two conditions, in a first condition to prevent the viewing of the viewable and conductive images and in a second condition to permit the viewing of the viewable and conductive images, and an electrical conduction structure connected to the viewable and conductive images and the transparent, electrically conductive coating for applying a field to the selected ones of such viewable and conductive images to cause the light modulating layer to change from the first condition to the second condition so as to present such viewable and conductive images to the viewer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于向观看者呈现所选择的图像的显示器，包括透明基板，形成在透明基板上的透明导电涂层，形成在透明导电层上方的光调制层和形成在光调制上的感光层 层，其适于被曝光和显影以提供可见和导电的图像。 所述显示器还包括在两个条件下有效的光调制层，在第一条件下，以防止可见和导电图像的观看，并且在第二条件下允许观看可见和导电图像，以及连接的导电结构 涉及可见和导电图像和透明导电涂层，用于向所选择的这些可见和导电图像施加场，以使光调制层从第一状态改变到第二状态，以呈现这样的可见和 导电图像给观众。
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