公开(公告)号：US5725836A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US457522

申请日：1995-06-01

申请人： Stephane Fabrice Rouanet ,  William Edward McGovern ,  Wanging Cao ,  John M. Moses ,  Angel L. Carrillo ,  Irving M. Klotz

发明人： Stephane Fabrice Rouanet ,  William Edward McGovern ,  Wanging Cao ,  John M. Moses ,  Angel L. Carrillo ,  Irving M. Klotz

IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/02 ,  A61K8/20 ,  A61K8/23 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61K8/27 ,  A61K8/28 ,  A61K8/33 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/49 ,  A61Q15/00 ,  B01D9/00 ,  B01J2/00 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C01F7/00 ,  C01F7/48 ,  C01F7/56 ,  C01G25/00 ,  A61K7/34 ,  A61K7/56

CPC分类号： A61Q15/00 ,  A61K8/042 ,  A61K8/26 ,  B01J13/0091

摘要： A method for providing aerogels, and aerogels produced according to the method, is described. As one aspect, antiperspirant compounds that are in aerogel form, and antiperspirant and deodorant compositions including such salts, are described. The method involves contacting a solution containing material to be processed with a species selected to precipitate the material and selected so as to be miscible with the solvent system of the solution. After the material is precipitated, the material may be washed with the precipitating species until it is substantially free of solvent system. Then, the precipitating species containing the material precipitate is taken above its critical point, and the supercritical fluid is exhausted above its critical temperature. Alternately, a separate isolating species is introduced to displace the precipitating species, or the precipitating species/solvent system mixture. The isolating species then is taken above its critical point, and exhausted above its critical temperature. The invention provides for batch or continuous processes.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种提供气凝胶和根据该方法生产的气凝胶的方法。 一方面，描述了气凝胶形式的止汗化合物，以及包含这些盐的止汗剂和除臭剂组合物。 该方法包括将待处理材料的溶液与选择的物质接触以沉淀材料并选择以便与溶液的溶剂体系混溶。 材料沉淀后，材料可以用沉淀物质洗涤，直到其基本上不含溶剂体系。 然后，将含有物质沉淀物的沉淀物质高于其临界点，超临界流体在其临界温度以上耗尽。 或者，引入单独的隔离物质以置换沉淀物质或沉淀物质/溶剂体系混合物。 然后将隔离物质置于其临界点以上，并在其临界温度以上耗尽。 本发明提供批量或连续方法。

公开(公告)号：US5864923A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US920287

申请日：1997-08-26

申请人： Stephane Fabrice Rouanet ,  William Edward McGovern ,  Wanqing Cao ,  John M. Moses ,  Angel L. Carrillo ,  Irving M. Klotz

发明人： Stephane Fabrice Rouanet ,  William Edward McGovern ,  Wanqing Cao ,  John M. Moses ,  Angel L. Carrillo ,  Irving M. Klotz

IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/02 ,  A61K8/20 ,  A61K8/23 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61K8/27 ,  A61K8/28 ,  A61K8/33 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/49 ,  A61Q15/00 ,  B01D9/00 ,  B01J2/00 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C01F7/00 ,  C01F7/48 ,  C01F7/56 ,  C01G25/00 ,  B01D17/00 ,  C07C7/10

CPC分类号： A61Q15/00 ,  A61K8/042 ,  A61K8/26 ,  B01J13/0091

摘要： A method for providing aerogels, and aerogels produced according to the method, is described. As one aspect, antiperspirant compounds that are in aerogel form, and antiperspirant and deodorant compositions including such salts, are described. The method involves contacting a solution containing material to be processed with a species selected to precipitate the material and selected so as to be miscible with the solvent system of the solution. After the material is precipitated, the material may be washed with the precipitating species until it is substantially free of solvent system. Then, the precipitating species containing the material precipitate is taken above its critical point, and the supercritical fluid is exhausted above its critical temperature. Alternately, a separate isolating species is introduced to displace the precipitating species, or the precipitating species/solvent system mixture. The isolating species then is taken above its critical point, and exhausted above its critical temperature. The invention provides for batch or continuous processes.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种提供气凝胶和根据该方法生产的气凝胶的方法。 一方面，描述了气凝胶形式的止汗化合物，以及包含这些盐的止汗剂和除臭剂组合物。 该方法包括将待处理材料的溶液与选择的物质接触以沉淀材料并选择以便与溶液的溶剂体系混溶。 材料沉淀后，材料可以用沉淀物质洗涤，直到其基本上不含溶剂体系。 然后，将含有物质沉淀物的沉淀物质高于其临界点，超临界流体在其临界温度以上耗尽。 或者，引入单独的隔离物质以置换沉淀物质或沉淀物质/溶剂体系混合物。 然后将隔离物质置于其临界点以上，并在其临界温度以上耗尽。 本发明提供批量或连续方法。

公开(公告)号：US07562708B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-21

申请号：US11786474

申请日：2007-04-12

申请人： John A. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses

发明人： John A. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses

IPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/40

CPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  C09K8/594 ,  E21B41/0064 ,  E21B43/164 ,  E21B43/40 ,  Y02A50/2327 ,  Y02C10/14 ,  Y02P90/70

摘要： A closed loop system for increasing yield, reducing post process pollution, reducing energy consumed during and after extraction of fuels or contaminants in formations and for sequestering of carbon dioxide C02 from various sources is converted to a critical fluid for use as a flushing and cooling medium. Electrical energy heats a hydrocarbon rich formation resulting in the extraction of hot fluids which are fed to heat exchangers, gas/liquid separator, and steam turbine whereby oil, electric power, carbon dioxide and methane are produced for reuse in the system or for external use. Further, a method for sequestering of carbon dioxide in a formation comprises the steps of injecting CO2 into the reservoir, flushing with cool pressurized CO2 for heat removal, infiltrating with ultra-fine low density suspended catalyst particles of dry sodium hydroxide in CO2, pumping water moistened CO2 into the reservoir to activate the catalysts, binding the CO2 with reacting materials and capping the reservoir.

摘要翻译： 用于提高产量，减少后处理污染的闭环系统，减少地层中燃料或污染物提取期间和之后消耗的能量以及来自各种来源的二氧化碳CO 2的隔离转化为临界流体，用作冲洗和冷却介质 。 电能加热富含烃的地层，导致提取进入热交换器，气/液分离器和蒸汽轮机的热流体，从而生产油，电力，二氧化碳和甲烷，以便在系统中重新使用或用于外部使用 。 另外，地层中二氧化碳隔离的方法包括以下步骤：向储存器中注入二氧化碳，用冷却的加压CO 2冲洗以进行除热，用二氧化碳中的干燥氢氧化钠的超细低密度悬浮催化剂颗粒，泵送水 将CO 2润湿到储存器中以活化催化剂，将CO 2与反应材料结合并封盖储存器。

公开(公告)号：US08096349B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US11314880

申请日：2005-12-20

申请人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

发明人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

IPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  E21B43/24

CPC分类号： E21B43/2401

摘要： The extraction of hydrocarbon fuel products such as kerogen oil and gas from a body of fixed fossil fuels such as oil shale is accomplished by applying a combination of electrical energy and critical fluids with reactants and/or catalysts down a borehole to initiate a reaction of reactants in the critical fluids with kerogen in the oil shale thereby raising the temperatures to cause kerogen oil and gas products to be extracted as a vapor, liquid or dissolved in the critical fluids. The hydrocarbon fuel products of kerogen oil or shale oil and hydrocarbon gas are removed to the ground surface by a product return line. An RF generator provides electromagnetic energy, and the critical fluids include a combination of carbon dioxide (CO2), with reactants of nitrous oxide (N2O) or oxygen (O2).

摘要翻译： 通过将电能和临界流体与反应物和/或催化剂的组合应用到钻孔下来引发反应物的反应来实现烃油和来自固体化石燃料如油页岩的烃类燃料产物的提取 在油页岩中具有油母质的临界流体中，由此升高温度，以使油母质油和气体产物以蒸汽，液体或溶解于临界流体中的形式提取。 干酪根油或页岩油和烃类气体的碳氢化合物燃料产品通过产品返回管线被排入地表。 RF发生器提供电磁能，并且临界流体包括二氧化碳（CO 2）与一氧化二氮（N 2 O）或氧（O 2）的反应物的组合。

公开(公告)号：US4877530A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-31

申请号：US161999

申请日：1988-02-29

申请人： John M. Moses

发明人： John M. Moses

IPC分类号： B01D11/04

CPC分类号： B01D11/0407

摘要： Disclosed are a fluid extractant, and a process and apparatus for using the extractant to separate an organic liquid from an aqueous mixture. The extractant comprises a first fluid solvent which is a gas in its near-critical or supercritical state and a cosolvent. A preferred first fluid solvent is near-critical liquid carbon dioxide. Preferred cosolvents are 2-ethyl hexanol for ethanol extraction, and hexanoic acid for acetic acid extraction. Organic compounds such as monohydric alcohols, monoacids, ketones, ethers, aldehydes and esters can be recovered from dilute aqueous solutions more economically than possible by prior art processes of distillation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种流体萃取剂，以及使用该萃取剂从有机液体中分离有机液体的方法和装置。 萃取剂包括第一流体溶剂，其是处于其临界或超临界状态的气体和助溶剂。 优选的第一流体溶剂是近临界液体二氧化碳。 优选的助溶剂是用于乙醇提取的2-乙基己醇和用于乙酸萃取的己酸。 有机化合物如一元醇，一元酸，酮，醚，醛和酯可以通过现有技术的蒸馏方法比经济地从稀的水溶液中回收。

公开(公告)号：US09187979B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US12261807

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

发明人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

IPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  B08B9/093 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/241 ,  E21B43/243

CPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  B08B9/0933 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/241 ,  E21B43/243

摘要： The extraction of hydrocarbon fuel products such as kerogen oil and gas from a body of fixed fossil fuels such as oil shale is accomplished by applying a combination of electrical energy and critical fluids with reactants and/or catalysts down a borehole to initiate a reaction of reactants in the critical fluids with kerogen in the oil shale thereby raising the temperatures to cause kerogen oil and gas products to be extracted as a vapor, liquid or dissolved in the critical fluids. The hydrocarbon fuel products of kerogen oil or shale oil and hydrocarbon gas are removed to the ground surface by a product return line. An RF generator provides electromagnetic energy, and the critical fluids include a combination of carbon dioxide (CO2), with reactants of nitrous oxide (N2O) or oxygen (O2).

摘要翻译： 通过将电能和临界流体与反应物和/或催化剂的组合应用到钻孔下来引发反应物的反应来实现烃油和来自固体化石燃料如油页岩的烃类燃料产物的提取 在油页岩中具有油母质的临界流体中，由此升高温度，以使油母质油和气体产物以蒸汽，液体或溶解于临界流体中的形式提取。 干酪根油或页岩油和烃类气体的碳氢化合物燃料产品通过产品返回管线被排入地表。 RF发生器提供电磁能，并且临界流体包括二氧化碳（CO 2）与一氧化二氮（N 2 O）或氧（O 2）的反应物的组合。

公开(公告)号：US07875120B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US12012572

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

发明人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

IPC分类号： B08B7/00

CPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  B08B9/0933 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/241 ,  E21B43/243

摘要： A method of cleaning an industrial tank using electrical energy and critical fluid comprises the steps of transmitting electrical energy into an industrial tank to a first predetermined temperature, providing a critical fluid with a reactant or catalyst into the tank for diffusion into the contents of the tank at a predetermined pressure, transmitting electrical energy into the tank to heat the contents including the critical fluid to a second predetermined temperature to initiate reaction of a reactant in the critical fluid with a portion of the contents of the tank causing hydrocarbons and contaminants to be released for extraction as a vapor, liquid or dissolved in the critical fluid. A step of pressure cycling may be performed prior to a step of removing the contents of the tank including the hydrocarbons and contaminants. A further step includes separating the hydrocarbons, critical fluid, gases, and contaminants removed from the tank.

摘要翻译： 使用电能和临界流体清洁工业罐的方法包括以下步骤：将电能传送到工业罐中到达第一预定温度，将临界流体与反应物或催化剂一起提供到罐中以扩散到罐的内容物中 在预定的压力下，将电能传输到罐中以将包括临界流体的内容物加热至第二预定温度，以引发临界流体中的反应物与罐的一部分内容物的反应，导致烃和污染物被释放 用于提取作为蒸汽，液体或溶解在临界流体中。 在除去包括烃和污染物的罐的内容物的步骤之前，可以进行压力循环的步骤。 进一步的步骤包括从罐中分离烃，临界流体，气体和污染物。

公开(公告)号：US20080163895A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US12012572

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

发明人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

IPC分类号： B08B9/08

CPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  B08B9/0933 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/241 ,  E21B43/243

摘要： A method of cleaning an industrial tank using electrical energy and critical fluid comprises the steps of transmitting electrical energy into an industrial tank to a first predetermined temperature, providing a critical fluid with a reactant or catalyst into the tank for diffusion into the contents of the tank at a predetermined pressure, transmitting electrical energy into the tank to heat the contents including the critical fluid to a second predetermined temperature to initiate reaction of a reactant in the critical fluid with a portion of the contents of the tank causing hydrocarbons and contaminants to be released for extraction as a vapor, liquid or dissolved in the critical fluid. A step of pressure cycling may be performed prior to a step of removing the contents of the tank including the hydrocarbons and contaminants. A further step includes separating the hydrocarbons, critical fluid, gases, and contaminants removed from the tank.

摘要翻译： 使用电能和临界流体清洁工业罐的方法包括以下步骤：将电能传送到工业罐中到达第一预定温度，将临界流体与反应物或催化剂一起提供到罐中以扩散到罐的内容物中 在预定的压力下，将电能传输到罐中以将包括临界流体的内容物加热至第二预定温度，以引发临界流体中的反应物与罐的一部分内容物的反应，导致烃和污染物被释放 用于提取作为蒸汽，液体或溶解在临界流体中。 在除去包括烃和污染物的罐的内容物的步骤之前，可以进行压力循环的步骤。 进一步的步骤包括从罐中分离烃，临界流体，气体和污染物。

公开(公告)号：US06312528B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09031901

申请日：1998-02-27

申请人： John W. Summerfield ,  John P. Markiewicz ,  John M. Moses ,  Randall L. Barcus

发明人： John W. Summerfield ,  John P. Markiewicz ,  John M. Moses ,  Randall L. Barcus

IPC分类号： B08B700

CPC分类号： B08B3/104 ,  B08B3/12 ,  B08B7/0021 ,  C09K3/32 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D11/0052 ,  C11D11/007 ,  Y02P20/544

摘要： An improved approach for cleaning and recycling materials is based on pressurized solvents including liquid propane, butane, dimethyl ether, and supercritical carbon dioxide. The approaches are particularly suitable for cleaning sorbent materials. The approach allows for recycling of the sorbent materials, the solvent and the contaminents, typically oils and the like.

摘要翻译： 用于清洁和再循环材料的改进方法是基于加压溶剂，包括液体丙烷，丁烷，二甲醚和超临界二氧化碳。 这些方法特别适用于清洁吸附剂材料。 该方法允许吸收剂材料，溶剂和污染物，通常为油等的再循环。

公开(公告)号：US5033412A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US434853

申请日：1989-11-06

申请人： John J. Brennan ,  Varouj Jebelian ,  John M. Moses ,  David A. Frank

发明人： John J. Brennan ,  Varouj Jebelian ,  John M. Moses ,  David A. Frank

IPC分类号： A01K5/02

CPC分类号： A01K5/0216

摘要： An apparatus for the semi-automatic feeding of piglets up to 21 days old, comprises an open feeding trough which is supplied with liquid feed in predetermined quantities at predetermined intervals. The inlet to the feed trough is disposed substantially centrally along the length of the trough, in the vicinity of a raised area of the trough, so that the feed distributes itself to the end of the trough under gravity. The strong, dominant animal of the group automatically makes to feed from the trough vicinity of the feed inlet, and the sloping arrangement of the trough ensures that the smaller, weaker animals obtain an adequate supply of feed. The trough surface is smooth and essentially free from crevices, recesses and the like, so that it is essentially cleaned by the feeding piglets themselves.