摘要:
A pulsed fiber array laser system that has actively stabilized coherent beam combination (CBC) is disclosed. The active stabilization is accomplished using both piston phase control and intra-pulse phase control, allowing a much greater increase in pulse energy. Further stabilization using intra-pulse amplitude control is also disclosed. A chirp profile can be written on the output pulse to enable specific applications. An amplitude profile of the amplifier array may optionally be tailored to match to a reference electrical pulse. Using the current invention, a much smaller number of amplifier chains will be needed to achieve certain pulse energy, resulting in a system with lower complexity, lower cost, smaller size, less weight, and higher reliability.
摘要:
A pulsed fiber array laser system that has actively stabilized coherent beam combination (CBC) is disclosed. The active stabilization is accomplished using both piston phase control and intra-pulse phase control, allowing a much greater increase in pulse energy. Further stabilization using intra-pulse amplitude control is also disclosed. A chirp profile can be written on the output pulse to enable specific applications. An amplitude profile of the amplifier array may optionally be tailored to match to a reference electrical pulse. Using the current invention, a much smaller number of amplifier chains will be needed to achieve certain pulse energy, resulting in a system with lower complexity, lower cost, smaller size, less weight, and higher reliability.
摘要:
A method of spectral beam combining comprising the steps of projecting a plurality of laser beamlets of different wavelengths onto a first spectrally dispersive element, spatially chirping the plurality of beamlets via the first spectrally dispersive element, rearranging the spatially chirped beamlets with a beam redirecting element, and combining the beamlets into a single output beam via a second spectrally dispersive element.
摘要:
A method of spectral beam combining comprising the steps of projecting a plurality of laser beamlets of different wavelengths onto a first spectrally dispersive element, spatially chirping the plurality of beamlets via the first spectrally dispersive element, rearranging the spatially chirped beamlets with a beam redirecting element, and combining the beamlets into a single output beam via a second spectrally dispersive element.
摘要:
A time compensation architecture for use with a plurality of optical signals is disclosed. It comprises means for receiving the plurality of optical signals, optical means for selectively delaying the propagation of each of the plurality of optical signals, and means for outputting the time delayed optical signals. The delay may be achieved by changing the indices of refraction or the material lengths of the elements and can either be an active or a passive compensation technique.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided including a source of spectrally dispersed seed wavelengths optically coupled to an array of fibers. Laser diode pumps are optically coupled to the array of fibers for amplifying the wavelengths through the array. A computer controlled feedback loop intercouples the array of fibers and laser diode pumps, the source of seed wavelengths and/or phase modulators for maintaining the wavelengths and relative phases in the array of fibers to desired levels. A compressor is optically coupled to an end of the array of fibers so as to receive and overlap the wavelengths from the individual fibers of the array.
摘要:
An optical amplifier for use with a solid state laser which includes a pair of elongated slabs of a solid state lasing material, such as a rare earth doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) crystal. Two embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In both embodiments of the invention, each of the elongated slabs is formed with a square or generally rectangular cross-section. The slabs are configured such that the longitudinal axes of the slabs are generally co-axial aligned and the slabs are orientated such that the major axis of the slabs are generally orthogonal. By configuring the two slabs to be orthogonal with respect to one another, the integrated thermal lens becomes azimuthally symmetric and can be compensated by a simple external lens. In addition, the negative lensing affect along the major axis of one slab is used to compensate for the positive lensing affect along the minor axis of the other slab and vice versa, thus minimizing the affects of the astigmatism. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, a dove prism is used to rotate the beam instead of rotation of the slabs.
摘要:
A solid state saturable absorber (SSSA) is formed from a slab of solid state material, such as Cr.sup.4+ : YAG. Optical distortion caused by the absorption process can be minimized by confining absorption to portions of the solid state slab which can be cooled efficiently. In accordance with an important aspect of the invention, the use of the SSSA in accordance with the present invention allows the repetition rate, pulse width, and energy level of the laser output pulses to be controlled by way of optical pump sources, such as a diode array. The solid state slab material allows for zig-zag propagation and thus, averaging of the thermal gradients caused by absorption, optical pumping and cooling which results in relatively low thermal lensing with virtually no birefringence and therefore allows for passive Q-switching applications in relatively high brightness laser systems. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, a plurality of thin cells are stacked and immersed in an indexed matched cooling fluid in order to increase the absorption length while minimizing optical distortion.
摘要:
An optical communication system for communicating through a turbulent medium is disclosed. It includes an optical transmitter and an optical receiver. The optical receiver receives an optical signal containing information that fluctuates as it passes through a turbulent medium. It comprises a reflector for collecting the optical signal and for focusing it, a probe laser for generating an optical probe beam, an optical device having an OTM responsive to the focused optical signal and the probe beam and operative to change a characteristic of the probe beam, and optoelectronic detector means responsive to the changed characteristic and, operative to develop an output electrical signal representative of the information contained in the received optical signal.
摘要:
An optical amplifier (20, 100) includes an elongated slab (22, 102) of solid state lapsing material, such as a rare earth doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) slab. In order to provide a relatively increased absorption length and thus a higher overall efficiency, the optical amplifier (20, 100) in accordance with the present invention incorporates end pumping in which the pumped light is coaligned with the amplified light resulting in relatively longer absorption lengths and higher overall efficiencies. The coaligned pumped sources are directed to lateral faces of the slab (22, 102) which include footprints (41, 43, 108) or windows. In order to cause internal reflection of the pump beam along the lapsing axis, the end faces (28, 30, 110) are formed at about a 45° angle relative to the longitudinal axis which causes the pumped light to be reflected within the slab co-axially with amplified light. In order to confine the absorption of the pumped light to the center portion of the slab (22, 102), the slab (22, 102) may be formed from a composite material with the opposing end portions of the slab formed from an undoped host material while the center portion of the slab along the longitudinal axis is formed from a doped host material. Such a configuration provides relatively low residual thermal lensing with virtually no birefringence. In one embodiment, the pumping light from the diode arrays is coupled to the slab (22, 102) by way of lenses (54) or lens ducts (FIG. 1). In an alternate embodiment, the pumping light is coupled to the slab (22, 102) by way of optical fibers (104, 106). In yet another embodiment (FIG. 8), the pumping light and laser beams are interchanged forming a low-loss straight through slab with end pumped architecture.