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    Method for measurement of crude oil and bitumen dead oil viscosity and density
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for measurement of crude oil and bitumen dead oil viscosity and density 有权
    测定原油和沥青死油粘度和密度的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08336370B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

    申请号：US12673768

    申请日：2008-08-05

    申请人： Stephen Richard Larter ,  Barry Bennett ,  Lloyd Ross Snowdon ,  Chunqing (Dennis) Jiang ,  Jennifer Jane Adams ,  Ian Donald Gates ,  Kimberley Jane Noke

    发明人： Stephen Richard Larter ,  Barry Bennett ,  Lloyd Ross Snowdon ,  Chunqing (Dennis) Jiang ,  Jennifer Jane Adams ,  Ian Donald Gates ,  Kimberley Jane Noke

    IPC分类号： G01N11/00 ,  G01N33/26

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 ,  G01N9/00 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N2001/4061

    摘要： Techniques for determining viscosity of oil in a sample include extracting the oil from the sample using a volatile polar first solvent; using a portion of the extracted oil to determine a concentration factor of oil in the sample; determining a dry weight of the extracted oil using the concentration factor; adding a second solvent to a remaining portion of the extract, where the second solvent is less volatile than the first solvent; removing the first solvent from the remaining portion of the extract; taking a series of sub-samples from the remaining portion of the extract and sequentially removing different amounts of the second solvent from each sub-sample; measuring solvent concentrations and viscosity values of the solvent-oil mixtures of each sub-sample; and based on the measured solvent concentrations and viscosity values of each sub-sample, determining the second-solvent-free viscosity of the oil in the sample.

    摘要翻译： 用于测定样品中油的粘度的技术包括使用挥发性极性第一溶剂从样品中提取油; 使用一部分提取的油来确定样品中油的浓度系数; 使用浓度因子确定提取的油的干重; 向所述提取物的剩余部分中加入第二溶剂，其中所述第二溶剂的挥发性低于所述第一溶剂; 从提取物的剩余部分中除去第一溶剂; 从提取物的剩余部分中取出一系列亚样品，并从每个子样品中依次除去不同量的第二溶剂; 测量每个子样品的溶剂 - 油混合物的溶剂浓度和粘度值; 并且基于每个子样品的测量溶剂浓度和粘度值，确定样品中油的第二无溶剂粘度。

    METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF CRUDE OIL AND BITUMEN DEAD OIL VISCOSITY AND DENSITY
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF CRUDE OIL AND BITUMEN DEAD OIL VISCOSITY AND DENSITY 有权
    原油测定方法和石油脱蜡油粘度和密度

    公开(公告)号：US20110056271A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

    申请号：US12673768

    申请日：2008-08-05

    申请人： Stephen Richard Larter ,  Barry Bennett ,  Lloyd Ross Snowdon ,  Chunqing (Dennis) Jiang ,  Jennifer Jane Adams ,  Ian Donald Gates ,  Kimberly Jane Noke

    发明人： Stephen Richard Larter ,  Barry Bennett ,  Lloyd Ross Snowdon ,  Chunqing (Dennis) Jiang ,  Jennifer Jane Adams ,  Ian Donald Gates ,  Kimberly Jane Noke

    IPC分类号： G01N30/72 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N9/02

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 ,  G01N9/00 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N2001/4061

    摘要： A process is described for measuring a property of oil extracted from a sample, for example, the viscosity or density. The oil is extracted from the sample using a volatile polar first solvent. A portion of the extracted oil is used to determine a concentration factor. A dry weight of the oil in the sample is calculated using the concentration factor. A second solvent less volatile than the first solvent is added to the remaining extract. The first solvent is substantially removed from the remaining extract. Different amounts of the second solvent are removed from each of a series of sub-samples taken from the remaining extract. Solvent concentrations and viscosity values and/or density values of the solvent-oil mixtures are measured for each sub-sample. Based on the measured solvent concentrations and viscosity values and/or density values, the second-solvent free viscosity and/or density of the oil in the sample is estimated.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于测量从样品提取的油的性质的方法，例如粘度或密度。 使用挥发性极性第一溶剂从样品中提取油。 提取的油的一部分用于确定浓度因子。 使用浓度因子计算样品中的油的干重。 向剩余的提取物中加入比第一溶剂挥发性低的第二种溶剂。 基本上从剩余的提取物中除去第一种溶剂。 从剩余的提取物中取出不同量的第二溶剂的一系列亚样品中的每一个。 测量每个子样品的溶剂 - 油混合物的溶剂浓度和粘度值和/或密度值。 基于测量的溶剂浓度和粘度值和/或密度值，估计样品中油的第二溶剂自由粘度和/或密度。

    Multi-level large scale complex integrated circuit having functional interconnected circuit routed to master patterns
    10.
    发明授权
    Multi-level large scale complex integrated circuit having functional interconnected circuit routed to master patterns 失效
    具有功能互连电路的多级大规模复合集成电路路由到主模式

    公开(公告)号：US4234888A

    公开(公告)日：1980-11-18

    申请号：US382993

    申请日：1973-07-26

    申请人： Donald F. Calhoun ,  Barry Bennett

    发明人： Donald F. Calhoun ,  Barry Bennett

    IPC分类号： H01L23/52 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L27/118 ,  H01L27/04

    CPC分类号： H01L27/118 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L2924/0002

    摘要： A complex integrated circuit comprising a wafer which has a plurality of cells each having signal-connect pads in a first layer of metalization on the wafer and which has an imperfect yield of usable cells. The circuit further includes a laminae of alternate layers of dielectric insulation and metalization formed on the wafer wherein: a first layer of insulation has vias formed therethrough to expose signal-connect pads of selected usable cells; a second layer of metalization has conductors formed therein which operably interconnect the exposed signal-connect pads of one or more groups of usable cells into individual functional circuits and, where needed, include pad relocation conductors which route the signal-connects of individual cells and the signal-connects of interconnected groups of cells to master pattern circuit locations; a second layer of insulation has vias formed therethrough which expose signal-connect portions at the master pattern circuit locations; and a third layer of metalization is formed into conductors that interconnect the signal-connects at master pattern locations into a functionally specified circuit type.

    摘要翻译： 一种复合集成电路，包括具有多个单元的晶片，每个单元各自具有在晶片上的第一金属化层中的信号连接焊盘，并且具有不可靠的可用单元的产量。 电路还包括在晶片上形成的介电绝缘和金属化的交替层的层，其中：第一绝缘层具有穿过其中形成的通孔以露出所选择的可用单元的信号连接焊盘; 第二层金属化具有形成在其中的导体，其可操作地将一个或多个可用单元组的暴露的信号连接焊盘互连到单独的功能电路中，并且在需要时包括衬垫重定位导体，其布置各个单元的信号连接和 将互连的单元组的信号连接到主模式电路位置; 第二绝缘层具有通过其形成的通孔，其在主图案电路位置暴露信号连接部分; 并且第三层金属化形成为将主模式位置处的信号连接互连到功能规定的电路类型的导体。