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公开(公告)号:US5720533A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-24
申请号:US732582
申请日:1996-10-15
申请人: Stephen Robert Pastor , William Chin-Woei Lin , Michael Douglas Rizzo , Duane Edward Bassett , Edward John Bedner , Edmund Stanley Browalski , Douglass L. Carson , Hsien Heng Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , Hong Xing Hu , Vivek Jaikamal , Ronald Paul , Steven Lee Tracht , Michael Paul Turski
发明人: Stephen Robert Pastor , William Chin-Woei Lin , Michael Douglas Rizzo , Duane Edward Bassett , Edward John Bedner , Edmund Stanley Browalski , Douglass L. Carson , Hsien Heng Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , Hong Xing Hu , Vivek Jaikamal , Ronald Paul , Steven Lee Tracht , Michael Paul Turski
IPC分类号: B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/176 , B60T8/58
CPC分类号: B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/176
摘要: In a vehicle with first and second front vehicle wheels and third and fourth rear vehicle wheels and at least one member of a first group comprising anti-lock brake control and positive acceleration traction control, a brake control method comprising the steps of: determining a desired vehicle yaw rate; determining an actual vehicle yaw rate; responsive to the desired and actual vehicle yaw rates, determining an axle command; responsive to the desired and actual vehicle yaw rates, determining a torque command; applying the axle command during activation of one of the anti-lock brake control and the positive acceleration traction control to one member of a second group comprising (i) the two front wheels and (ii) the two rear wheels, wherein wheel-to-road traction is increased and a difference between desired vehicle yaw rate and actual vehicle yaw rate is minimized; and applying the torque command to at least one of the vehicle wheels independently of the axle command to create a yaw torque moment on the vehicle body, wherein the difference between the desired vehicle yaw rate and the actual vehicle yaw rate is minimized.
摘要翻译: 在具有第一和第二前部车轮和第三和第四后部车轮以及包括防抱死制动控制和正加速牵引力控制的第一组的至少一个构件的车辆中,制动控制方法包括以下步骤:确定期望的 车辆偏航率; 确定实际车辆横摆率; 响应于期望的和实际的车辆横摆角速度,确定轴指令; 响应于期望的和实际的车辆横摆角速度,确定扭矩指令; 在将所述防抱死制动控制和所述正加速牵引控制中的一个启动期间施加所述轴指令到包括(i)所述两个前轮和(ii)所述两个后轮的第二组的一个构件, 道路牵引力增加,期望车辆横摆角速度与实际车辆横摆角速度之间的差异最小化; 以及独立于所述车轴命令将所述转矩命令施加到所述车轮中的至少一个,以在所述车体上产生偏航扭矩矩,其中期望车辆横摆角速度与实际车辆横摆角速度之间的差被最小化。
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公开(公告)号:US5941919A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-24
申请号:US733054
申请日:1996-10-16
申请人: Stephen Robert Pastor , Ronald Paul , Michael Douglas Rizzo , Edward John Bedner , Vivek Jaikamal , Kevin Austin O'Dea , Edmund Stanley Browalski , Howard Hans Ludwig , Scott Douglas Morrison , Hsien Heng Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , William Chin-Woei Lin , Mutasim Abdurrahman Salman , David Michael Sidlosky , Michael Paul Turski
发明人: Stephen Robert Pastor , Ronald Paul , Michael Douglas Rizzo , Edward John Bedner , Vivek Jaikamal , Kevin Austin O'Dea , Edmund Stanley Browalski , Howard Hans Ludwig , Scott Douglas Morrison , Hsien Heng Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , William Chin-Woei Lin , Mutasim Abdurrahman Salman , David Michael Sidlosky , Michael Paul Turski
IPC分类号: B60T8/1755 , B60K28/16 , B60T8/32
CPC分类号: B60T8/1755 , B60T2260/09 , B60W2520/125 , B60W2520/14
摘要: In a vehicle with a first operating mode in which all vehicle wheels have substantially no lateral movement on a road surface and a second operating mode in which at least some of the vehicle wheels have lateral movement on the road surface, and with an actuator capable of affecting vehicle yaw rate, a vehicle yaw rate control method comprising the steps of: measuring an actual vehicle yaw rate; measuring vehicle steering wheel position; in the second mode of operation, determining a desired yaw rate command linearly responsive to the measured steering wheel position; wherein the actuator is controlled to minimize a difference between the measured vehicle yaw rate and the desired vehicle yaw rate.
摘要翻译: 在具有第一操作模式的车辆中,其中所有车轮在路面上基本上没有横向运动,以及第二操作模式,其中至少一些车轮在路面上具有横向运动,并且具有能够 影响车辆偏航率的车辆偏航率控制方法,包括以下步骤:测量实际车辆横摆率; 测量车辆方向盘位置; 在第二操作模式中,对所测量的方向盘位置线性地确定期望的横摆速度命令; 其中致动器被控制以最小化所测量的车辆横摆角速度与期望车辆横摆角速度之间的差。
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公开(公告)号:US5746486A
公开(公告)日:1998-05-05
申请号:US920648
申请日:1997-08-29
申请人: Ronald Paul , Stephen Robert Pastor , Michael Douglas Rizzo , Duane Edward Bassett , Edward John Bedner , Douglass L. Carson , Hsien Heng Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , Alan James Lee , William Chin-Woei Lin , Howard Hans Ludwig
发明人: Ronald Paul , Stephen Robert Pastor , Michael Douglas Rizzo , Duane Edward Bassett , Edward John Bedner , Douglass L. Carson , Hsien Heng Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , Alan James Lee , William Chin-Woei Lin , Howard Hans Ludwig
IPC分类号: B60T8/1755 , G05D1/08 , B60K28/16 , B60T8/32
CPC分类号: B60T8/1755 , G05D1/0891 , B60T2270/311
摘要: A brake control system method according to the steps of: determining driver commanded yaw rate; measuring actual yaw rate; determining a yaw rate error; determining, in response to vehicle conditions, a yaw rate dead band wherein the yaw rate dead band varies with vehicle conditions; comparing the yaw rate error to the dead band; and if the yaw rate error exceeds the dead band, controlling the vehicle responsive to the yaw rate error, wherein yaw rate control only occurs when the yaw rate error exceeds the dead band.
摘要翻译: 一种制动控制系统方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:确定驾驶员指挥的偏航率; 测量实际偏航率; 确定横摆率误差; 响应于车辆状况确定偏航率死区,其中横摆率死区随车辆状况而变化; 将偏航率误差与死区进行比较; 并且如果横摆率误差超过死区,则响应于横摆率误差来控制车辆,其中横摆率控制仅在横摆率误差超过死区时发生。
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公开(公告)号:US06175790B1
公开(公告)日:2001-01-16
申请号:US09138737
申请日:1998-08-24
申请人: William Chin-Woei Lin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , David Michael Sidlosky , Hsien Heng Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin
发明人: William Chin-Woei Lin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , David Michael Sidlosky , Hsien Heng Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin
IPC分类号: B60T832
CPC分类号: B60T8/17555
摘要: An improved closed-loop vehicle yaw control in which a yaw rate limit based on measured lateral acceleration is used during transient steering maneuvers to dynamically limit a desired yaw rate derived from driver steering input. A preliminary yaw rate limit is computed based on the measured lateral acceleration, and a dynamic yaw rate limit having a proper phase relationship with the desired yaw rate is developed based on the relative magnitudes of the desired yaw rate and the preliminary yaw rate limit. A two-stage process is used to develop the dynamic yaw rate limit. A first stage yaw rate limit is determined according the lower in magnitude of the desired yaw rate and the preliminary yaw rate limit, and a second stage yaw rate limit (i.e., the dynamic yaw rate limit) is determined according to the relative magnitudes of (1) the desired yaw rate and the second stage yaw rate limit, and (2) the first stage yaw rate limit and the second stage yaw rate limit. The desired yaw rate, as limited by the dynamic yaw rate limit, is then combined with the actual or estimated yaw rate to form a yaw rate error, which in turn, is used to develop a yaw rate control command for the vehicle.
摘要翻译: 一种改进的闭环车辆偏航控制,其中在瞬态转向操纵期间使用基于测量的横向加速度的横摆率极限来动态地限制从驾驶员转向输入导出的期望横摆角速度。 基于所测量的横向加速度来计算初步横摆角速度限制,并且基于期望横摆率和初步横摆角速度极限的相对大小来开发具有与期望横摆角速度的适当相位关系的动态偏航速度极限。 使用两阶段过程来开发动态偏航速度限制。 根据期望的横摆率和初步横摆速度限制的较低的幅度确定第一级横摆率极限,并且根据(a)的相对大小确定第二级横摆角速度极限(即,动态横摆角速度极限) 1)期望的横摆率和第二级横摆率极限,以及(2)第一级横摆率极限和第二级横摆率极限。 然后,由动态偏航速度极限限制的所需横摆角速度与实际或估计的横摆角速度相结合,以形成横摆率误差,该偏航率误差又被用于制定车辆的偏航率控制命令。
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公开(公告)号:US6122584A
公开(公告)日:2000-09-19
申请号:US253369
申请日:1999-02-22
申请人: William Chin-Woei Lin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , Hsien Heng Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin , David Michael Sidlosky
发明人: William Chin-Woei Lin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , Hsien Heng Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin , David Michael Sidlosky
IPC分类号: B60T8/1755 , G06F7/70 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号: B60T8/1755 , B60T2230/02
摘要: A brake system control method, comprising the steps of: measuring a longitudinal speed and steering angle of the vehicle; specifying an un-damped natural frequency and a damping ratio for a linear reference model of said vehicle; determining a first gain parameter relating a desired value of steady state lateral velocity to the vehicle steering angle; computing a desired lateral velocity as a function of said first gain parameter, the measured longitudinal speed, the measured steering angle, and the specified un-damped natural frequency and damping ratio; determining a second gain parameter relating a desired value of steady state yaw rate to the vehicle steering angle; computing a desired yaw rate as a function of said second gain parameter, the measured longitudinal speed and steering angle, and the specified un-damped natural frequency and damping ratio; measuring a lateral acceleration and yaw rate of said vehicle, and forming a yaw rate command for said vehicle based at least part in a first deviation between said desired and measured yaw rates, and a second deviation between said measured lateral acceleration and a desired lateral acceleration based on said desired lateral velocity; and differentially braking wheels of said vehicle to impart a yaw moment corresponding to said yaw rate command.
摘要翻译: 一种制动系统控制方法,包括以下步骤:测量车辆的纵向速度和转向角; 指定所述车辆的线性参考模型的非阻尼固有频率和阻尼比; 确定将所述稳态横向速度的期望值与所述车辆转向角相关联的第一增益参数; 计算作为所述第一增益参数,所测量的纵向速度,所测量的转向角以及所规定的非阻尼固有频率和阻尼比的函数的期望横向速度; 确定将所述稳态偏航率的期望值与所述车辆转向角相关联的第二增益参数; 计算作为所述第二增益参数,所测量的纵向速度和转向角以及规定的非阻尼固有频率和阻尼比的函数的期望的偏航速率; 测量所述车辆的横向加速度和偏航率,并且至少部分地基于所述所需和所测量的横摆率之间的第一偏差以及所述测量的横向加速度与期望的横向加速度之间的第二偏差来形成所述车辆的横摆率指令 基于所述期望的横向速度; 以及差速地制动所述车辆的车轮以赋予与所述横摆速度命令相对应的横摆力矩。
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公开(公告)号:US6035251A
公开(公告)日:2000-03-07
申请号:US967091
申请日:1997-11-10
申请人: Aleksander Boguslaw Hac , John Francis Hoying , Rowland Curl Augustus , Joachim Busshardt , Sean Padraig O'Connell , William Chin-Woei Lin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , Hsien Heng Chen , David Michael Sidlosky , Yuen-Kwok Chin , David John Barta
发明人: Aleksander Boguslaw Hac , John Francis Hoying , Rowland Curl Augustus , Joachim Busshardt , Sean Padraig O'Connell , William Chin-Woei Lin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , Hsien Heng Chen , David Michael Sidlosky , Yuen-Kwok Chin , David John Barta
IPC分类号: B60T8/1755 , G06F7/70
CPC分类号: B60T8/1755 , B60T2230/02
摘要: A brake system control for use in a vehicle with wheels, wheel brakes and a body, comprising the steps of: measuring a plurality of vehicle parameters; responsive to the measured parameters, determining at least a vehicle yaw rate, a vehicle slip angle, a desired yaw rate and a desired slip angle; responsive to the measured parameters, estimating a coefficient of adhesion between the vehicle wheels and a road surface; implementing a control responsive to the vehicle yaw rate and the desired yaw rate with a first authority and responsive to the vehicle slip angle and the desired slip angle with a second authority, wherein the first authority increases as the estimated coefficient of adhesion increases and decreases as the estimated coefficient of adhesion decreases; and controlling the wheel brakes responsive to the control to reduce a first difference between the vehicle yaw rate and the desired yaw rate and to reduce a second difference between the vehicle slip angle and the desired slip angle.
摘要翻译: 一种用于具有轮子,车轮制动器和车身的车辆的制动系统控制器,包括以下步骤:测量多个车辆参数; 响应于所测量的参数,确定至少车辆横摆角速度,车辆滑行角度,期望的横摆角速度和期望的滑移角度; 响应于测量的参数,估计车辆车轮与路面之间的粘附系数; 利用第一权限实现响应于车辆横摆率和期望的偏航率的控制,并响应于第二权限的车辆滑移角和期望的滑移角,其中第一权限随着估计的粘附系数增加而增加,并且随着 估计的粘附系数降低; 以及响应于所述控制来控制所述车轮制动器,以减少所述车辆横摆角速度和所述偏航率之间的第一差异,并且减小所述车辆滑行角和所述滑动角之间的第二差异。
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公开(公告)号:US6079800A
公开(公告)日:2000-06-27
申请号:US136947
申请日:1998-08-20
IPC分类号: B60T8/1764 , B60T8/32
CPC分类号: B60T8/1764
摘要: An improved active brake control for carrying out a desired wheel speed differential for enhanced vehicle lateral stability while maintaining suitable front-to-rear brake pressure proportioning. During driver braking, the target speeds for the wheels of the driven axle during active brake control are determined as a combined function of the wheel speeds of the un-driven axle and the desired wheel speed differential. Specifically, the target speeds for the driven wheels are determined according to the measured speeds of the corresponding un-driven wheels, and one of the target speeds is reduced to reflect the desired wheel speed differential. If the desired wheel speed differential is designed to produce a clockwise yaw moment, the target speed for the driven wheel on the right-hand side of the vehicle is reduced; if the differential is designed to produce a counter-clockwise yaw moment, the target speed for the driven wheel on the left-hand side of the vehicle is reduced. As a result of the control, the stability enhancing effect of the ABC is achieved without disturbing the ideal front-to-rear brake effort proportioning.
摘要翻译: 改进的主动制动控制,用于执行期望的车轮速度差速器,以增强车辆横向稳定性,同时保持适当的前后制动压力比例。 在驾驶员制动期间,主动制动控制期间从动轴的车轮的目标速度被确定为未驱动车轮的车轮速度和期望车轮速度差的组合函数。 具体地,根据相应的未驱动轮的测量速度来确定从动轮的目标速度,并且减小目标速度之一以反映期望的车轮速度差。 如果期望的车轮速度差被设计成产生顺时针的横摆力矩,则车辆右侧的从动轮的目标速度减小; 如果差速器设计成产生逆时针横摆力矩,则车辆左侧的从动轮的目标速度减小。 作为控制的结果,实现了ABC的稳定性增强效果,而不会干扰理想的前后制动力比例。
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公开(公告)号:US6056371A
公开(公告)日:2000-05-02
申请号:US138685
申请日:1998-08-24
申请人: William Chin-Woei Lin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , David Michael Sidlosky , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Cheng-Foo Chen
发明人: William Chin-Woei Lin , Youssef Ahmed Ghoneim , David Michael Sidlosky , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Cheng-Foo Chen
IPC分类号: B60T8/1755 , B60K28/10
CPC分类号: B60T8/17555
摘要: An improved active brake control in which differential braking is used in a feed-forward control to develop vehicle yaw in response to a desired yaw value determined as a function of steering wheel position and vehicle speed. The desired yaw rate value is used to develop a derivative yaw component and a proportional yaw component, which are summed to form a feed-forward yaw command for differential braking. Both proportional and derivative components have limited control authority determined by dead-band and saturation thresholds, and the proportional term is subjected to a diminishing integrator which reduces the yaw command as the desired yaw rate value approaches steady-state.
摘要翻译: 改进的主动制动控制,其中在前馈控制中使用差速制动以响应于作为方向盘位置和车辆速度的函数确定的期望的偏航角度来开发车辆偏航。 所需的偏航角速度值用于形成导数偏航分量和比例偏航分量,它们相加以形成用于差速制动的前馈偏航指令。 比例和微分分量均具有由死区和饱和阈值确定的有限的控制权限,并且比例项受到减小的积分器,当希望的偏航速率值接近稳态时减小偏航指令。
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公开(公告)号:US5895433A
公开(公告)日:1999-04-20
申请号:US660150
申请日:1996-05-23
IPC分类号: B60G17/0185 , B60G17/0195 , B60T8/1755 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号: B60T8/1755 , B60G17/0185 , B60G17/0195 , B60G2400/104 , B60G2400/208 , B60G2400/412 , B60G2600/02 , B60G2600/04 , B60G2600/08 , B60G2600/16 , B60G2600/70 , B60G2800/012 , B60G2800/21 , B60G2800/22 , B60G2800/24 , B60G2800/244 , B60G2800/246 , B60G2800/92 , B60T2260/06 , B60T2260/09
摘要: A vehicle chassis system control method, comprising the steps of: measuring vehicle yaw rate, vehicle speed, and vehicle lateral acceleration; determining, responsive to the yaw rate, vehicle speed and lateral acceleration, an index ratio; comparing the index ratio to a predetermined threshold indicating a limit above which active chassis control is not desired; and responsive to the comparison, setting a signal indicating termination of active chassis control if the index ratio is above the predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译: 一种车辆底盘系统控制方法,包括以下步骤:测量车辆横摆角速度,车速和车辆横向加速度; 响应于横摆率,车速和横向加速度,确定指标比; 将所述指数比与预定阈值进行比较,所述预定阈值指示不期望主动底盘控制的极限; 并且响应于所述比较,如果所述指标比率高于所述预定阈值,则设置指示有效底盘控制的终止的信号。
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公开(公告)号:US06325469B1
公开(公告)日:2001-12-04
申请号:US09230816
申请日:1999-09-07
申请人: Douglass L Carson , Ronald Paul , Michael D Rizzo , Stephen R Pastor , Duane E Bassett , Hsien H Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Youssef A Ghoneim , Hong X Hu , Alan J Lee , William C Lin , Michael P Turski
发明人: Douglass L Carson , Ronald Paul , Michael D Rizzo , Stephen R Pastor , Duane E Bassett , Hsien H Chen , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Youssef A Ghoneim , Hong X Hu , Alan J Lee , William C Lin , Michael P Turski
IPC分类号: B60T824
CPC分类号: B60T8/1755
摘要: A brake system control for use in a vehicle with four wheels comprising the steps of: determining a desired yaw rate (454); determining a yaw torque command responsive to the desired yaw rate (806); if the vehicle is in an anti-lock braking mode during driver commanded braking, applying the yaw torque command to only one of the four wheels to release brake pressure in said one of the four wheels (258-266, 274, 278, 280, 410-418); if the vehicle is in a positive acceleration traction control mode during driver commanded acceleration, applying the yaw torque command to only one of the four wheels to apply brake pressure in said one of the four wheels (258-266, 288-292, 410-418); and if the vehicle is not in the anti-lock braking mode or in the positive acceleration traction control mode, then: (i) determining whether a vehicle brake pedal is depressed (370); (ii) if the vehicle brake pedal is depressed, applying brake force to the vehicle wheels responsive to the depression of the brake pedal (374, 412, 418), wherein the applied brake force is modified to at least two of the vehicle wheels to create a left-right brake torque differential responsive to the yaw torque command.
摘要翻译: 一种用于具有四个车轮的车辆的制动系统控制器,包括以下步骤:确定期望的偏航率(454); 响应于所需的偏航率(806)确定偏航扭矩指令; 如果车辆在驾驶员指令制动期间处于防抱死制动模式,则将偏航转矩指令应用于四个车轮中的一个车轮,以释放所述四个车轮(258-266,274,278,280,280)中的一个车轮中的制动压力, 410-418); 如果车辆在驾驶员指令加速期间处于正加速牵引力控制模式,则将偏航转矩指令仅施加到四个车轮中的一个车轮上,以将四个车轮(258-266,288-292,410- 418); 并且如果车辆不处于防抱死制动模式或正加速牵引力控制模式,则:(i)确定车辆制动踏板是否被压下(370); (ii)如果所述车辆制动踏板被压下,则响应于所述制动踏板(374,412,418)的下压而向所述车辆车轮施加制动力,其中所施加的制动力被修改为所述车辆车轮中的至少两个, 响应于偏航扭矩命令产生左右制动扭矩差。
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