Process for the catalytical preparation of acrylonitrile
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the catalytical preparation of acrylonitrile 失效
    丙烯腈催化制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4278614A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-14

    申请号:US74232

    申请日:1979-09-10

    摘要: Acrylonitrile is produced from propylene in an excellent percent conversion of propylene, percent selectivity to acrylonitrile and percent yield of acrylonitrile, by bringing, at an elevated temperature, a reaction feed containing propylene, molecular oxygen and ammonia, each in gas phase, into contact with a catalyst consisting essentially of an oxide composition of the empirical formula:Mo.sub.a Co.sub.b Ni.sub.c Fe.sub.d Bi.sub.e X.sub.d Ti.sub.g O.sub.hwherein X represents at least one atom of an element selected from vanadium and tellurium; the subscripts a, b, c, d, e, f and g respectively denote the numbers of the respective atoms of the elements, the ratio a:b:c:d:e:f:g being in the range of 10:0 to 10:0 to 10:1 to 7:0.08 to 1.1:0.01 to 1:1 to 15, and the ratio of a to the sum of b and c being in a range of 10:3 to 10, and; the subscript h represents the number of oxygen atoms which satisfies the average valency of the elements, the ratio a:h being in a range of 10:36.7 to 84.1.

    摘要翻译: 通过在高温下将含有丙烯,分子氧和氨的反应进料在气相中与气相接触,丙烯以丙烯的百分比转化率,丙烯腈的选择性百分比和丙烯腈的百分比产率由丙烯生产。 基本上由以下经验式的氧化物组合物组成的催化剂:MoaCobNicFedBieXdTigOh,其中X表示选自钒和碲的元素的至少一个原子; 下标a,b,c,d,e,f和g分别表示元素的各个原子的数量,比例a:b:c:d:e:f:g在10:0的范围内 至10:0至10:1至7:0.08至1.1:0.01至1:1至15,并且b与c之和的比例在10:3至10的范围内; 下标h表示满足元素平均化合价的氧原子数,a:h在10:36.7〜84.1的范围内。

    Method for the catalytical preparation of acrylonitrile
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for the catalytical preparation of acrylonitrile 失效
    丙烯腈催化制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4070390A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-24

    申请号:US732361

    申请日:1976-10-14

    摘要: Acrylonitrile can be produced in a high yield by the catalytical ammoxidation of propylene at an elevated temperature, preferably of 330.degree. to 470.degree. C, in the presence of a new type of catalyst consisting of an oxide composition of the empirical formula: Mo.sub.a Co.sub.b Fe.sub.c Bi.sub.d X.sub.e O.sub.f wherein X denotes at least one atom of an element selected from vanadium and tellurium and wherein the ratio a:b:c:d:e:f is in a range of 10:3 to 10:1 to 7:0.1 to 0.7:0.01 to 1:34.6 to 54.1, said catalyst being prepared by providing an aqueous mixture containing molybdenum-, cobalt- and iron-containing compounds, bismuth-containing compound, and vanadium-or tellurium-containing compound, converting the aqueous mixture into a dried solid mixture and calcining the solid mixture at a temperature of at least 500.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 丙烯腈可以通过在升高的温度下,优选在330℃至470℃的丙烯的催化氨氧化反应,在新型催化剂的存在下,由经验式的氧化物组合物:MoaCobFecBidXeOf,其中X 表示选自钒和碲中的元素的至少一个原子,其中a:b:c:d:e:f的比率在10:3至10:1至7:0.1至0.7:0.01至1的范围内 :34.6至54.1,所述催化剂通过提供含有含钼,钴和铁的化合物,含铋化合物和含钒或碲化合物的水性混合物制备,将含水混合物转化成干燥的固体混合物, 在至少500℃的温度下煅烧固体混合物

    Method for the catalytical production of acrylonitrile
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for the catalytical production of acrylonitrile 失效
    丙烯腈催化生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US4205010A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-27

    申请号:US718513

    申请日:1976-08-30

    摘要: Acrylonitrile can be catalytically produced with a high yield by bringing, at an elevated temperature, preferably of 300.degree. to 470.degree. C., a reaction feed containing propylene, ammonia and molecular oxygen into contact with a catalyst consisting of an oxide composition of the empirical formula: Mo.sub.a Co.sub.b Fe.sub.c X.sub.d O.sub.e wherein X denotes at least one atom of an element selected from phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth and wherein the ratio a:b:c:d:e is in a range of 12:4 to 9:1 to 5:0.01 to 0.07:39.5 to 52.7, said catalyst being prepared by providing an aqueous mixture containing molybdenum-, cobalt- and iron-containing compounds and a phosphorus-, arsenic-, antimony- or bismuth-containing compound, converting the aqueous mixture into a dried solid mixture and calcining the solid mixture at a temperature of at least 550.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 丙烯腈可以通过在升高的温度,优选在300-470℃下,使含有丙烯,氨和分子氧的反应进料与由经验的氧化物组成的催化剂接触而以高产率催化制备 式:MoaCobFecXdOe其中X表示选自磷,砷,锑和铋中的元素的至少一个原子,其中a:b:c:d:e的比率在12:4至9:1至5:1的范围内。 0.01至0.07:39.5至52.7,所述催化剂通过提供含有含钼,钴和铁的化合物和含磷,砷,锑或铋的化合物的含水混合物制备,将含水混合物转化为 干固体混合物并在至少550℃的温度下煅烧固体混合物

    Method for the catalytic production of acrylonitrile
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for the catalytic production of acrylonitrile 失效
    催化生产丙烯腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4097518A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-27

    申请号:US733771

    申请日:1976-10-19

    IPC分类号: B01J23/882 C07C120/14

    摘要: High-yield catalytic production of acrylonitrile at an elevated temperature, from a reaction mixture containing propylene, ammonia and molecular oxygen, utilizing a catalyst comprising an oxide composition having the empirical formula Mo.sub.a Co.sub.b Fe.sub.c X.sub.d O.sub.e wherein X denotes at least one atom of an element selected from among calcium, tungsten, chromium, zirconium, titanium, zinc, manganese, and tin and the atomic ratio a:b:c:d:e is in the range of 12:4 to 10:1 to 6:0 to 1.0:40 to 70, said catalyst being prepared by providing an aqueous mixture containing compounds of the elements, drying the aqueous mixture, and calcining the dried solid product at a temperature of at least 500.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 使用包含具有经验式MoaCobFecXdOe的氧化物组合物的催化剂,从含有丙烯,氨和分子氧的反应混合物高温催化生产丙烯腈,其中X表示选自钙的元素的至少一个原子 ,钨,铬,锆,钛,锌,锰和锡,原子比a:b:c:d:e在12:4至10:1至6:0至1.0:40至70的范围内 所述催化剂通过提供含有元素化合物的水性混合物,干燥含水混合物和在至少500℃的温度下煅烧干燥的固体产物来制备。

    Process for the catalytic preparation of acrolein and methacrolein
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the catalytic preparation of acrolein and methacrolein 失效
    催化制备丙烯醛和甲基丙烯醛的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4267385A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-12

    申请号:US102992

    申请日:1979-12-12

    摘要: Acrolein or methacrolein is produced in a high percent of yield by a catalytic oxidation of propylene or isobutylene in the presence of a catalyst of the empirical formula:Mo.sub.10 Co.sub.0.about.10 Ni.sub.0.about.10 Fe.sub.0.1.about.5 Bi.sub.0.001.about.3 Al.sub.0.05.about.10 Ti.sub.1.about.15 A.sub.0.about.4 O.sub.33.2.about.99wherein A denotes at least one alkali metal atom and the sum of the numbers of cobalt atoms and the nickel atoms is 1 to 10 per 10 atoms of molybdenum, which catalyst has an excellent crushing strength and exhibits a high catalyst activity.

    摘要翻译: 在经验式催化剂存在下,丙烯或异丁烯的催化氧化产生丙烯醛或甲基丙烯醛的产率高:Mo10Co0 DIFFERENCE 10Ni0差异10Fe0.1差异5Bi0.001差异3A10.05差异10 Ti1差异15A0差异 其中A表示至少一个碱金属原子,钴原子和镍原子数之和为每10原子钼1至10,该催化剂具有优异的抗碎强度,并显示出高的催化剂活性 。

    Ammoxidation catalyst for the production of acrylonitrile from propylene
and process for producing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Ammoxidation catalyst for the production of acrylonitrile from propylene and process for producing the same 失效
    用于从丙烯生产丙烯腈的氨氧化催化剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4290922A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-22

    申请号:US134053

    申请日:1980-03-26

    摘要: A catalyst for the ammoxidation of propylene to prepare acrylonitrile with a high yield thereof comprising an oxide composition of the empirical formula (I)Mo.sub.a Co.sub.b Ni.sub.c Fe.sub.d Bi.sub.e V.sub.f Ca.sub.g K.sub.h X.sub.i Si.sub.j O.sub.k (I)wherein X is zirconium and/or chromium, the subscripts a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i and j respectively denote the number of the respective atoms of the elements, when a=10, b=0 to 8, c=0 to 8, (b+c)=2 to 10, d=0.3 to 7, e=0.01 to 3, f=0.01 to 2, g=0.01 to 5, h=0.05 to 0.5, i=0 to 2, j=10 to 50, and the subscript k denotes the number of oxygen atoms which satisfies the average valency of the elements other than oxygen and the ratio a:k being in a range of 10:30 to 80, which catalyst is prepared by preparing an aqueous slurry containing respective element-containing compounds, by spray drying the aqueous slurry to prepare a dried solid precursory catalyst and, finally, by calcining the precursory catalyst as a temperature of from 500.degree. to 750.degree. C. to provide an activated catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 用于丙烯氨氧化以制备丙烯腈的高产率的催化剂,其包含经验式(I)的氧化物组合物,其中X是锆和/或铬,下标a,b,c,d,e的MoaCobNicFedBieVfCagKhXiSijOk(I) 当a = 10,b = 0〜8,c = 0〜8,(b + c)= 2〜10时,f,g,h,i,j分别表示各元素的原子数,d = 0.3〜7,e = 0.01〜3,f = 0.01〜2,g = 0.01〜5,h = 0.05〜0.5,i = 0〜2,j = 10〜50,下标k表示氧数 原子,其满足除氧之外的元素的平均化合价,a:k的比例在10:30至80的范围内,该催化剂通过制备含有各含元素化合物的含水浆料,通过喷雾干燥水溶液 浆料以制备干燥的固体前体催化剂,最后通过在500℃至750℃的温度下煅烧前体催化剂以提供活化的催化剂。

    Catalytic oxidative process for producing maleic anhydride
    8.
    发明授权
    Catalytic oxidative process for producing maleic anhydride 失效
    用于生产马来酸酐的催化氧化方法

    公开(公告)号:US4110350A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-29

    申请号:US816916

    申请日:1977-07-19

    摘要: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having 4 to 6 carbon atoms are catalytically oxidized into maleic anhydride by using a catalyst, which consists essentially of oxides of (A) vanadium, (B) phosphorus, (C) titanium and (D) optionally at least one element selected from sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zirconium, boron, manganese, silver and molybdenum in the atomic ratios defined by the following formulaVP.sub.a Ti.sub.b X.sub.c O.sub.dwherein X is the element (D) set forth above and a=1.0 to 5.0, b=2.0 to 12.0 and c=0 to 1.0, and which catalyst is prepared by calcining a mixture of a vanadium-containing compound and titanium dioxide at a temperature of 650.degree. C. to 1,500.degree. C., incorporating into the mixture a phosphorus-containing compound and optionally the element "X"-containing compound and, then, heating the resulting mixture.

    摘要翻译: 具有4-6个碳原子的不饱和烃通过使用催化剂催化氧化成马来酸酐,所述催化剂基本上由(A)钒,(B)磷,(C)钛和(D​​)的氧化物组成,任选地至少一种选自 钠,钙,镁,铁,锆,硼,锰,银和钼,其原子比由下列化学式定义:VPaTibXcOd WHEREIN X是上述元素(D),a = 1.0至5.0,b = 2.0至12.0 并且c = 0至1.0,并且通过在650℃至1500℃的温度下煅烧含钒化合物和二氧化钛的混合物来制备该催化剂,将含磷化合物和任选地 含有元素“X”的化合物,然后加热所得混合物。

    Process for producing methacrolein
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for producing methacrolein 失效
    生产异丁烯醛的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4217309A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-12

    申请号:US15903

    申请日:1979-02-28

    摘要: Methacrolein is produced in a high yield by catalytically oxidizing isobutylene at a temperature of from 250.degree. to 500.degree. C. by using a catalyst represented by the formula:Mo.sub.a Co.sub.b Fe.sub.c Bi.sub.d Cs.sub.e X.sub.f Y.sub.g O.sub.hwherein X is either both vanadium and palladium, Y is at least one member selected from titanium, nickel, tin and zirconium, a=12, b=2-12, c=0.5-7, d=0.1-5, e=0.0005-0.5, f=0.01-2, g=0-5 and h is a positive number proportional to the number of oxygen atoms satisfying the average valency of the metal atoms stated in the formula, which catalyst has a high resistance to compression and abrasion and exhibits a high catalytic efficiency, mechanical strength and durability.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用由式MoaCobFecBidCseXfYgOh表示的催化剂,在250℃至500℃的温度下催化氧化异丁烯,以高产率生产甲基丙烯醛,其中X既是钒又是钯,Y是至少一种选自 钛,镍,锡和锆,a = 12,b = 2-12,c = 0.5-7,d = 0.1-5,e = 0.0005-0.5,f = 0.01-2,g = 0-5,h为 与氧原子数成比例的正数,其满足式中金属原子的平均价,该催化剂具有高抗压缩和耐磨性,并且具有高催化效率,机械强度和耐久性。