摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit so arranged that selection is made out of output signals of a decision circuit which determines the levels of analog values inputted as an object for multiplication and multiplication is carried out with respect to the selected signal and the digital value inputted as an object for multiplication, the result of the multiplication being added with the digital value as shifted to the higher position of specified bits, a multiplication result being thereby calculated with respect to the analog value and the digital value, whereby the required area of wiring connections is reasonably reduced and faster operation is assured.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit which is comprised of the following; a plurality of comparators which respectively compare analog values inputted for multiplication with individual reference voltages respectively, multiplication means which controls values outputted from those plural comparators by applying signals corresponding to digital values inputted for multiplication and outputs the product of the values outputted from those plural comparators and the digital values, and a complement operation circuit which converts the value outputted from multiplication means into complement when the digital value is negative.
摘要:
An input analogue signal is converted to a two-valued signal and then it is supplied to each encoder. Each gate signal forming circuit forms a gate signal based on an input digital signal. Each encoder encodes the above stated two-valued signal, an encoding function thereof being determined based on the above stated gate signal. As a result, each encoder outputs a result of multiplication of the two-valued signal and the digital signal in the form of a binary digital signal.
摘要:
A decode circuit decodes digital signals X1 and X0 as multiplicand to output decoded signals A0-A3. One of these decoded signals A3-A0 is set to be logic 1 in accordance with a value of a multiplicand. A logical operation circuit includes a plurality of operation circuits. Each logical operation circuit performs an independent operation for obtaining a logical value of each bit of the digital signal which is a multiplication result, based on the decoded signals A0-A3 and the digital signals R1 and R0 as a multiplier. Therefore, a result of an operation of a certain bit does not affect results of operations of other bits, so that the logical operation of each bit can be conducted without waiting termination of the logical operations of other bits, which enables high-speed multiplications.
摘要:
A binary data converter is adapted to convert a positive binary data into a negative binary data represented by a complement on two and vice verse. The conversion is effected as follows. A least significant bit of an inputted binary data is outputted as the least significant bit of the converted binary date as it is. With respect to bit signal other than the least significant bit, respective input bit signals less significant than the corresponding input bit signal are ORed. Depending on the result thereof, inverted or non-inverted signals of the corresponding input bit signals are outputted as the bit signals of the converted binary data. Therefore, carry delay is not generated, and thus the operation speed can be increased. Further, the simple circuit structures can reduce the number of required elements.
摘要:
An A/D converter of a serial-parallel comparison type has both multiplying functions of an analog input data and a digital input data. The analog input data V.sub.X is converted into a digital code I.sub.c corresponding to two more significant digits, by a first parallel comparing portion and a first determining circuit, and converted into a digital code I.sub.f corresponding to two less significant digits by a second parallel comparing portion and a second determining circuit. The digital codes I.sub.c and I.sub.f are alternately applied to a control circuit by a first selector circuit. Two more significant bits R.sub.c and two less significant bits R.sub.f of a 4-bit digital input data are respectively applied to a control signal generating circuit by a second selector circuit. Multiplications of R.sub.c I.sub.c, RfIc, R.sub.c I.sub.f and R.sub.f I.sub.f are serially performed within the time period of one conversion by the control signal generating circuit and the control circuit. The multiplied results are shifted four bits, two bits, two bits and 0 bits, respectively, and then, added to each other. As a result, the product of the analogue input data and the digital input data is calculated.
摘要:
First and second comparator groups compare first and second analogue signals applied thereto, respectively, with reference voltages and convert the results of the comparison to binary signals to output the binary signals to an encoding circuit. The encoding circuit converts the binary signals supplied from the first and second comparator groups to digital data of a binary code corresponding to the product of the first and second analogue signals to output the digital data.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a plurality of comparators for comparing an analog input with reference voltage or voltages, holding means for holding a digital value, and control means for controlling the outputs of the plurality of comparators by a control signal responsive to the digital value to output the multiplication result of the output values of the plurality of comparators and the digital value. Thus, the integrated circuit can construct a circuit having functions of an A/D converter and a multiplier on one chip.
摘要:
Disclosed is an absolute value comparator for comparing respective absolute values of sequentially applied two data. A decoder circuit sequentially converts the applied data into a plurality of bit signals in accordance with a predetermined rule. After a preceding conversion bit signal is once held in a register circuit, the held bit signal is inverted for each bit by an inversion circuit. Thus, a logic circuit receives a preceding inverted bit signal and a succeeding conversion bit signal and outputs an output signal B indicating the result of comparison. Since a full adder is unnecessary, a comparison between the absolute values of the applied data can be made at a high speed.
摘要:
An adaptive equalization method updates the tap coefficient through utilization of the mean value of instantaneous gradient vectors, thereby ensuring the likelihood of pseudo transmission data that is generated from received data.