摘要:
Novel pyridinium derivatives represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## is an optionally substituted pyridinium ring; R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group or aralkyl group;R.sup.7 and R.sup.10 are independently hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group;l is 0 or 1;R.sup.5 is a phenylene group or an alkylene group which may be substituted;R.sup.11 is an alkyl group or aryl group;X is a group of the formula: --CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 -- or a group of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.6 is hydrogen, a lower alkyl or a lower alkoxy, and m is an integer of 0 to 3;U is a group of the formula: ##STR4## wherein R.sup.4 is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group;Y and Z are independently a divalent chain group consisting of one to six members which is selected from the class consisting of groups of the formulae: ##STR5## wherein R is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, acyl group or aryl group and at least one of which is a group of the formula: ##STR6## with the proviso that R may be the same or different from each other, or may form a ring together when two or more groups of the formula: ##STR7## are present, that R may be bonded to R.sup.4 when Y contains a group of the formula: ##STR8## and that R may be bonded to R.sup.11 when Z contains a group of the formula: ##STR9## and W.sup..crclbar. is a counter anion; are useful as a platelet activating factor antagonist.
摘要:
Novel lipid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkylcarbamoyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy which may be substituted, amino which may be substituted or cyclic amino; R.sup.3 is a chemical binding or alkylene which may be substituted; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl; X and Y are independently O, S or an imino group which may be substituted, and when Y is an imino group, Y, together with the imino group represented by X or R.sup.4, may form a ring; and Z is imino or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted] and salts thereof have inhibiting activity on platelet activating factor and are useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent for a variety of circulatory diseases and allergic disorders and also as an antineoplastic agent.
摘要:
Glycerol derivatives, inclusive of salts thereof, of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkylcarbamoyl containing 10 to 30 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or, taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, form cyclic amino, and ##STR2## represents cyclic ammonio, and of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, R.sup.2' and R.sup.3' are C.sub.1-6 alkyl or, taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, form cyclic amino and R.sup.4', R.sup.5' and R.sup.6' are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl, are useful as antihypertensive agents.
摘要:
Novel compound of the formula: ##STR1## is useful as a platelet activating factor antagonist and is so stable that it is advantageously used as drugs.
摘要:
Novel lipid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkylcarbamoyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy which may be substituted, amino which may be substituted or cyclic amino; R.sup.3 is a chemical binding or alkylene which may be substituted; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl; X and Y are independently O, S or an imino group which may be substituted, and when Y is an imino group, Y, together with the imino group represented by X or R.sup.4, may form a ring; and Z is imino or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted] and salts thereof have inhibiting activity on platelet activating factor and are useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent for a variety of circulatory diseases and allergic disorders and also as an antineoplastic agent.
摘要:
A novel phospholipid of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group of 10 to 24 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a cyclic imide group and A.sup.+ is a cyclic ammonio group and a salt thereof have platelet activating factor inhibiting activity and are useful for prevention and treatment of circulatory disorders and allergic bronchial asthma.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.10-24 alkyl group, R.sup.2 is a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group or a phenyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl group and A.sup.+ is a heterocyclic group containing a quaternized nitrogen, and physiologically acceptable salts thereof have platelet activating factor inhibiting activity and are useful in the prevention and treatment of various circulatory diseases or allergic diseases.
摘要:
Novel phospholipids, inclusive of salts thereof, of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, with the numbers of the carbon atoms for both totalling 8 to 30, andR.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or ##STR2## represents a cyclic ammonio group, exhibit inhibitory activity against multiplication or tumor cells and antifungal activity.
摘要:
Novel 3-acyloxymethyl-cephem compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an acyl group; X is a divalent group consisting of a carbon chain having 2 to 3 carbon atoms and a carbonyl or sulfonyl group at one terminal end thereof, said divalent group being either substituted or unsubstituted on the carbon chain; and Z is an organic acid residue, and salts thereof were found to be useful as starting materials for preparing cephalosporins of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 stands for a residue of a nucleophilic compound and R.sup.1 has the same meaning as above.
摘要:
A derivative of 6-aminopenicillanic acid or 7-aminocephalosporanic acid is produced by a process which comprises chlorinating or brominating a 6-thioacylaminopenicillanic acid or 7-thioacylaminocephalosporanic acid compound to obtain a corresponding iminothiohalide compound, and then solvolyzing the iminothiohalide compound. The process is novel and industrially feasible for producing the amino compound, which is not accompanied by "reconversion reaction".