Abstract:
A clock generator includes a hermetically sealed cavity and clock generation circuitry. A dipolar molecule in the hermetically sealed cavity has a quantum rotational state transition at a fixed frequency. The clock generation circuitry generates an output clock signal based on the fixed frequency of the dipolar molecule. The clock generation circuitry includes a detection circuit, a reference oscillator, and control circuitry. The detection circuit generates a first detection signal and a second detection signal representative of amplitude of signal at an output of the hermetically sealed cavity responsive to a first sweep signal and a second sweep signal input to the hermetically sealed cavity. The control circuitry sets a frequency of the reference oscillator based on a difference in time of identification of the fixed frequency of the dipolar molecule in the first detection signal and the second detection signal.
Abstract:
A MEMs actuator device and method of forming includes arrays of actuator elements. Each actuator element has a moveable top plate and a bottom plate. The top plate includes a central membrane member and a cantilever spring for movement of the central membrane member. The bottom plate consists of two RF signal lines extending under the central membrane member. A MEMs electrostatic actuator device includes a CMOS wafer, a MEMs wafer, and a ball bond assembly. Interconnections are made from a ball bond to an associated through-silicon-via (TSV) that extends through the MEMS wafer. A RF signal path includes a ball bond electrically connected through a TSV and to a horizontal feed bar and from the first horizontal feed bar vertically into each column of the array. A metal bond ring extends between the CMOS wafer and the MEMS wafer. An RF grounding loop is completed from a ground shield overlying the array to the metal bond ring, a TSV and to a ball bond.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a semiconductor structure having a cavity, a first terminal on a first cavity side, and a second terminal on a second cavity side. The second terminal includes an extension that overlaps part of the cavity. The extension includes a first contact. The apparatus includes a bendable beam extending from the first cavity side and includes a metal layer coupled to the first terminal. The beam has opposite first and second beam sides. The first beam side couples to the first terminal, and the second beam side faces the second cavity side. The beam includes a second contact that overlaps at least a portion of the extension and faces the first contact. An actuator is configured to bend the bendable beam around a first axis, and bend the bendable beam around a second axis orthogonal to the first axis by moving the second beam side against the extension.
Abstract:
A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switch implemented with a coplanar waveguide. The MEMS switch includes an input terminal, an output terminal. The MEMS switch includes a beam extending between the input terminal and the output terminal. The beam includes a first edge and a second edge coupled to a gate of the MEMS switch. The beam includes a third edge proximate the input terminal. The first edge includes a first set of finger contacts proximate a first corner of the beam and a second set of finger contacts proximate a second corner of the beam. The beam includes a fourth edge proximate the output terminal, the fourth edge opposing the third edge. The MEMS switch has a first anchor coupled to the input terminal. The first anchor includes a first segment extending from a region proximate the input terminal to a region overlying the first set of finger contacts.
Abstract:
A filter includes an electromagnetic (EM) resonator having a first EM resonator terminal and a second EM resonator terminal. The second EM filter terminal is coupled to a ground terminal. The filter includes a first bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator coupled between the first EM resonator terminal and the ground terminal and includes a second BAW resonator coupled between the first EM resonator terminal and the ground terminal. A third BAW resonator is coupled between a first filter terminal and a first BAW resonator terminal of the first BAW resonator. A fourth BAW resonator is coupled between a second filter terminal and a second BAW resonator terminal of the second BAW resonator.
Abstract:
A MEMs actuator device and method of forming includes arrays of actuator elements. Each actuator element has a moveable top plate and a bottom plate. The top plate includes a central membrane member and a cantilever spring for movement of the central membrane member. The bottom plate consists of two RF signal lines extending under the central membrane member. A MEMs electrostatic actuator device includes a CMOS wafer, a MEMs wafer, and a ball bond assembly. Interconnections are made from a ball bond to an associated through-silicon-via (TSV) that extends through the MEMS wafer. A RF signal path includes a ball bond electrically connected through a TSV and to a horizontal feed bar and from the first horizontal feed bar vertically into each column of the array. A metal bond ring extends between the CMOS wafer and the MEMS wafer. An RF grounding loop is completed from a ground shield overlying the array to the metal bond ring, a TSV and to a ball bond.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a semiconductor structure having a cavity. The apparatus also includes a first electrical terminal on a first cavity side, a second electrical terminal on a second cavity side, and the second electrical terminal including an extension that overlaps part of the cavity. The apparatus also includes a bendable beam extending from the first cavity side and overlapping at least part of the extension. The apparatus also includes an actuator in a periphery of the beam, the actuator configured to generate a fringing electric field that causes the second beam side to move towards the extension in a direction different from the fringing electric field and bend the beam.
Abstract:
A stackable molecular spectroscopy cell includes a hollow body, a first cap affixed to a first surface of the hollow body, covering a first opening in the hollow body, and a second cap affixed to a second surface of the hollow body, covering a second opening in the hollow body, and forming a sealed cavity within the hollow body. The sealed cavity contains a dipolar gas having a pressure of less than 0.5 mbar. The stackable molecular spectroscopy cell also includes a metal layer covering an inner surface of the hollow body and an inner surface of the first and second caps, including a first aperture in the metal layer covering the inner surface of the first cap and a second aperture in the metal layer covering the inner surface of the second cap.
Abstract:
A MEMs actuator device and method of forming includes arrays of actuator elements. Each actuator element has a moveable top plate and a bottom plate. The top plate includes a central membrane member and a cantilever spring for movement of the central membrane member. The bottom plate consists of two RF signal lines extending under the central membrane member. A MEMs electrostatic actuator device includes a CMOS wafer, a MEMs wafer, and a ball bond assembly. Interconnections are made from a ball bond to an associated through-silicon-via (TSV) that extends through the MEMS wafer. A RF signal path includes a ball bond electrically connected through a TSV and to a horizontal feed bar and from the first horizontal feed bar vertically into each column of the array. A metal bond ring extends between the CMOS wafer and the MEMS wafer. An RF grounding loop is completed from a ground shield overlying the array to the metal bond ring, a TSV and to a ball bond.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a switch assembly having first and second switch terminals and a control terminal. The switch assembly includes a leakage attenuation circuit. The switch assembly is configured to, responsive to the control terminal having a first state, connect the first switch terminal to the second switch terminal and disconnect a circuit terminal of the leakage attenuation circuit from the first switch terminal. The switch assembly is configured to, responsive to the control terminal having a second state, connect the terminal of the leakage attenuation circuit to the first switch terminal and disconnect the first switch terminal from the second switch terminal.