DIGITALLY ASSISTED SENSOR RECORDING CIRCUIT WITH CONTINUOUS OFFSET CANCELLATION

    公开(公告)号:US20250138633A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-01

    申请号:US18694280

    申请日:2022-09-23

    Abstract: A method for obtaining neural signals from a neural signal sensor includes extracting sensor offset from a neural input signal. Sensor offset is removed from N-channels that share a single amplifier. The neural input signal is acquired from the analog domain by neural electrodes with varying DC-offset and the method includes multiplexing the N-channels via a time divisional multiple access procedure into a single neural amplifier An integrated digitally assisted neural recording system includes an analog multiplexer structured to receive N-channels and to multiplex the N-Channels into a single neural amplifier. A feedback loop is configured to cancel electrode offset voltage in the digital domain by generating electrode offset voltage samples and adding delay to align each electrode offset voltage sample to be subtracted at the neural amplifier in the analog domain.

    NEAR ZERO POWER FULLY INTEGRATED DIGITAL CONVERSION, SENSORS AND SENSING METHODS

    公开(公告)号:US20210242877A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-05

    申请号:US17285289

    申请日:2019-10-14

    Abstract: A charging to digital converter sensor in a CMOS integrated circuit digitizes a sensed property by comparing charging time between two paths and adjusting the charging rate of one of the two paths by increasing or decreasing the amount of capacitance in that path, until both of the two paths have the same charging time to reach respective constant with sensed property and proportional with sensed property reference voltages or currents. Sub nanowatt operation is achieved with preferred circuits. A method directly digitizes, on-chip, a charging time comparison of two ramp voltages that are compared to respective constant with sensed property and proportional with sensed property reference voltages or currents.

    Multi-level adiabatic charging methods, devices and systems

    公开(公告)号:US10348300B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-09

    申请号:US15887178

    申请日:2018-02-02

    Abstract: A method for adiabatic charging of a capacitive load sequentially connects outer switches between a voltage VDD and ground and inner switches to at least one capacitance that self-balances between VDD and ground. A voltage waveform is provided to the capacitive load from a common node of the outer switches and the inner switches. An adiabatic charging circuit includes outer transistor switches between a voltage VDD and ground. Inner transistor switches are connected to at least one capacitance that self-balances between VDD and ground. A control signal generating circuit generates control signals for the inner and outer transistor switches that sequentially turn the inner and outer switches on and off to create a multi-level voltage staircase waveform at a common node of the inner and outer transistor switches.

    SYNC SCATTER LOW POWER BACKSCATTER WAKE UP RECEIVER

    公开(公告)号:US20240187986A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-06

    申请号:US18553617

    申请日:2022-03-31

    CPC classification number: H04W52/0216 H04W52/0235

    Abstract: A method for waking a transceiver for communicating directly with commodity Wi-Fi transceivers (TRXs) via backscatter modulation in an integrated tag device includes sensing an incident Wi-Fi-compliant wake-up signal with a wake-up stage. Upon wake-up, a payload packet is sensed with a sync stage, the sync stage having higher bandwidth and power than the wake-up stage, the sync stage enabling a backscatter transmission circuit in sync with the payload. A backscatter transceiver includes a wake-up receiver having an energy-detection based architecture and having circuitry to conduct a counter-based wake up responsive to two pre-specified WiFi compatible packets. A sync receiver is enabled by the wake-up receiver upon reception of the two pre-specified WiFi compatible packets, the sync receiver including circuitry to detect a payload packet and create a backscatter enable signal synced with a payload of the payload packet. A backscatter transmitter is enabled by the backscatter enable signal.

    APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR WIRELESSLY POWERED CHARGE-BALANCED ELECTRICAL STIMULATION

    公开(公告)号:US20230046820A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-16

    申请号:US17798554

    申请日:2021-02-10

    Abstract: Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for efficient wireless powering of an electrical load with precise external control over pulsed voltage waveform and metering of charge delivered. The system interfaces to an inductive coil for RF power delivery from an external duty-cycled RF power transmitter, and the electrical load. The electrical load may be a photosensitive array of electrodes for an optically addressed, electrically activated retinal prosthesis. The voltage waveform to activate the load is controlled by the transmitted RF amplitude, including switching between cathodic and anodic phases of electrical stimulation. Charge delivered to the load is quantified as discharge events through a series capacitor, transmitted by backtelemetry to the receiver for continuous monitoring throughout the stimulation phases. The subject disclosure further provides for calibration of voltage amplitude and charge metering, to compensate for variable wireless link and load conditions, through additional stimulation phases with a supplementary load with known and stable characteristics.

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