Method of continuously operating a counter-flow washing column
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of continuously operating a counter-flow washing column 失效
    连续操作逆流洗涤塔的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4659755A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-21

    申请号:US746848

    申请日:1985-06-20

    摘要: The method of continuously operating a counter-flow washing column which is supplied with a slurry of solid polymer particles in a diluent from a continuous polymerization zone and with washing liquid for extracting wash slurry and introducing it into a heat tube to separate the vapor of the washing liquid and the solid polymer particles.The improvement involves controlling the extraction amount of the wash slurry from the column by means of:(i) controlling the quantity of heat added to the heat tube, and further(ii) controlling the amount of liquid to be separately introduced into the heat tube,said controls (i) and (ii) being determined by monitoring the amount of the slurry in the last one of reaction cells in the continuous polymerization zone and, on the basis of the monitored amount, determining the amount of extracted slurry.When larger fluctuations occur in the production of the amount of slurry in the continuous polymerization zone, further controls are made to prevent drastic fluctuations in the ascending viscosity of the washing liquid in the counter-flow washing column, on the basis of the differences between the amount of the vapor separated by the heat tube and the amount of the liquid separately introduced into the heat tube.

    摘要翻译: 连续操作反流洗涤塔的方法,其将来自连续聚合区的稀释剂中的固体聚合物颗粒的浆料供给到用于萃取洗涤浆料的洗涤液并将其引入热管中以分离出蒸气 洗涤液和固体聚合物颗粒。 改进之处在于:通过以下步骤控制洗涤浆液的提取量:(i)控制加热到热管中的热量,进一步(ii)控制分别引入热管的液体量 所述对照(i)和(ii)通过监测连续聚合区中最后一个反应池中的浆料的量并基于所监测的量确定提取的浆料的量来确定。 当在连续聚合区中浆料的量的产生中发生较大的波动时,进一步控制以防止逆流洗涤塔中的洗涤液的上升粘度的剧烈波动, 由热管分离出的蒸气量和分别引入热管的液体量。

    Process for recovering a mixture of unreacted ethylene and propylene
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering a mixture of unreacted ethylene and propylene 失效
    回收未反应的乙烯和丙烯的混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4762897A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-09

    申请号:US45718

    申请日:1987-04-29

    摘要: In a copolymerization process of propylene, a mixture of unreacted propylene and ethylene is recovered. It is then fed to a distillation system which includes first and second distillation columns. The distillation system is operated in such a way that the temperature and pressure of the top of the second distillation column remain constant and an ethylene-propylene mixture can be recovered at a constant ethylene/propylene ratio from the top of the second distillation column. By using the thus-recovered ethylene-propylene mixture, the copolymerization reaction can be carried out under excellent control so that the ethylene-propylene copolymer can be obtained with uniform quality and properties.

    摘要翻译: 在丙烯的共聚方法中,回收未反应的丙烯和乙烯的混合物。 然后将其送入包括第一和第二蒸馏塔的蒸馏系统。 蒸馏系统以这样的方式操作,使得第二蒸馏塔的顶部的温度和压力保持恒定,并且可以从第二蒸馏塔的顶部以恒定的乙烯/丙烯比回收乙烯 - 丙烯混合物。 通过使用如此回收的乙烯 - 丙烯混合物,可以在优异的控制下进行共聚反应,从而能够以均匀的质量和性能获得乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物。

    Process for the continuous discharge of a slurry
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the continuous discharge of a slurry 失效
    用于连续排出浆料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4632976A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-30

    申请号:US724635

    申请日:1985-04-16

    IPC分类号: C08F6/00 C08F6/24

    CPC分类号: C08F6/24

    摘要: A process is provided herein wherein a solid polymer slurry diluted with a specific diluent is continuously discharged under controlled conditions from a high pressure zone to a low pressure zone substantially maintained at atmospheric pressure and the slurry is then separated into said diluent and dried polymer, the improvement wherein the discharged amount of the solid polymer slurry is strictly controlled by varying the heat in the second zone and simultaneously adding a diluent which is gaseous under normal temperature and pressure so that by the control of these two perimeters a continuous slurry discharge can be maintained at predetermined levels.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供一种方法,其中用特定稀释剂稀释的固体聚合物浆料在受控条件下从高压区域连续排出至基本维持在大气压下的低压区域,然后将浆料分离成所述稀释剂和干燥聚合物, 其中固体聚合物浆料的排出量通过改变第二区域中的热量并同时加入在常温常压下为气态的稀释剂来严格控制,使得通过这两个周边的控制可以保持连续的浆料排出 在预定水平。

    Purification process of polymerization solvent
    4.
    发明授权
    Purification process of polymerization solvent 失效
    聚合溶剂的纯化过程

    公开(公告)号:US4725338A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-16

    申请号:US832412

    申请日:1986-02-24

    摘要: A process for purifying a solvent suitable for use in the polymerization of an olefin in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, which comprises feeding the polymerization solvent to a stage lower than a chimney tray of a multi-stage distillation column, said chimney tray being provided at a height between the top and bottom of the column, feeding an organoaluminum compound to a stage higher than the chimney tray, drawing out a condensate from the chimney tray, heating the condensate to produce heated vapor, introducing the heated vapor to the chimney tray or to a stage higher than the chimney tray but lower than the stage to which the organoaluminum compound has been fed, and drawing the solvent in a purified state from the top.

    摘要翻译: 一种在齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂存在下纯化适用于烯烃聚合的溶剂的方法,该方法包括将聚合溶剂进料到比多级蒸馏塔的烟囱式塔板低的阶段,所述烟囱式塔板 提供在塔的顶部和底部之间的高度,将有机铝化合物供给到高于烟囱托盘的台阶上,从烟囱托盘抽出冷凝物,加热冷凝物以产生加热的蒸汽,将加热的蒸气引入到 烟囱式塔板或高于烟囱式塔架但比有机铝化合物进料的阶段低的阶段,并从顶部抽出处于纯化状态的溶剂。

    Separation method of polymer powder and carrier gas
    6.
    发明授权
    Separation method of polymer powder and carrier gas 失效
    聚合物粉末和载气的分离方法

    公开(公告)号:US4729772A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-08

    申请号:US936771

    申请日:1986-12-02

    摘要: Polymer powder is separated from a carrier gas by separating the polymer powder from the carrier gas in a cyclone separator, drawing the thus-separated polymer powder through a bottom part of the separator into a hopper, feeding out the polymer powder by a rotary feeder from the hopper while controlling the revolution speed of the rotary feeder in accordance with the powder level in the hopper, and controlling the volume of a purge gas, which is introduced into a polymer powder guide extending between the separator and the hopper for the prevention of plugging thereof, in accordance with the revolution speed of the rotary feeder. The height of the top of the powder in the hopper is maintained at a predetermined constant level.

    摘要翻译: 通过在旋风分离器中将载体气体中的聚合物粉末分离出来,将聚合物粉末与载气分离,将由此分离的聚合物粉末通过隔板的底部拉入料斗,通过旋转进料器将聚合物粉末从 料斗,同时根据料斗中的粉末水平控制旋转进料器的转速,并控制吹扫气体的体积,该吹扫气体被引入到在隔板和料斗之间延伸的聚合物粉末导向件中以防止堵塞 根据旋转进给器的转速。 料斗中粉末顶部的高度保持在预定的恒定水平。

    Olefin polymerization catalyst system
    8.
    发明授权
    Olefin polymerization catalyst system 失效
    烯烃聚合催化剂体系

    公开(公告)号:US6063725A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US743374

    申请日:1996-11-04

    摘要: An olefin polymerization catalyst system comprising an organic transition metal compound and a support, wherein an organic transition metal compound is soluble in an inert organic solvent and a support which is insoluble in the inert organic solvent, and the support comprises an organic high molecular weight compound which contains a specific carbonyl-containing group. The catalyst system can polymerize an olefin in a high activity, provides polymer with high stereoregularity, prevents adhesion or fouling of the polymer generated in the course of polymerization or an organic aluminum oxy compound on the inner wall of the reactor, leads to high bulk density of the polymer and very reduced level of fisheye and/or gel generation on the processed item, can maintain high productivity, can manufacture high quality product, and thus provides extremely high contribution in industry.

    摘要翻译: 一种包含有机过渡金属化合物和载体的烯烃聚合催化剂体系,其中有机过渡金属化合物可溶于惰性有机溶剂和不溶于惰性有机溶剂的载体,载体包含有机高分子量化合物 其含有特定的含羰基。 催化剂体系可以以高活性聚合烯烃,提供具有高立构规整性的聚合物,防止在聚合过程中产生的聚合物的粘附或结垢或反应器内壁上的有机铝氧化合物导致高堆积密度 的聚合物,并且处理物品上的鱼眼和/或凝胶生成水平非常降低,可以保持高生产率,可以制造高品质的产品,从而在工业中提供极高的贡献。

    Syndiotactic propylene copolymer, preparation of the same, and resin
composition containing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Syndiotactic propylene copolymer, preparation of the same, and resin composition containing the same 失效
    间同立构丙烯共聚物,其制备方法和含有它们的树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5534595A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US468316

    申请日:1995-06-06

    IPC分类号: C08F8/00 C08F4/642 C08F210/06

    CPC分类号: C08F8/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a syndiotactic propylene copolymer containing 0.01 to 40 mol % of olefin units containing --OH group in the side chain. Of absorption peaks attributed to the methyl groups of the propylene units on an absorption spectrum by .sup.13 C-NMR of the copolymer, the intensity of an absorption peak observed at about 20.2 ppm is 0.3 or more of the intensity of absorption peaks of all the methyl groups attributed to the propylene units. The copolymer is produced by copolymerizing propylene and an alkenylsilane or alkenylborane compound in the presence of a catalyst system comprising an asymmetric ligands-having transition metal compound and an aluminoxane, followed by heat-treating the resulting propylene-alkenylsilane copolymer in the presence of a trialkylamine oxide and KF.HF or oxidizing and decomposing the resulting propylene-alkenylborane compound copolymer. Also disclosed is a resin composition comprising the copolymer and other polyolefin(s).

    摘要翻译: 公开了含侧链中含有-OH基的烯烃单元为0.01〜40摩尔%的间同立构丙烯共聚物。 归因于丙烯单元的甲基的吸收峰在共聚物的13 C-NMR吸收光谱上,在约20.2ppm处观察到的吸收峰的强度为所有甲基的吸收峰的强度的0.3以上 归因于丙烯单元。 共聚物通过在包含不对称配体的过渡金属化合物和铝氧烷的催化剂体系的存在下共聚丙烯和烯基硅烷或烯基硼烷化合物,然后在三烷基胺存在下热处理所得的丙烯 - 链烯基硅烷共聚物 氧化物和KF.HF,或氧化和分解得到的丙烯 - 烯基硼烷化合物共聚物。 还公开了包含共聚物和其它聚烯烃的树脂组合物。

    Polyimide resin composition
    10.
    发明授权
    Polyimide resin composition 失效
    聚酰亚胺树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5494996A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-27

    申请号:US277568

    申请日:1994-07-20

    CPC分类号: C08L79/08 C08L79/04

    摘要: A polyimide resin composition substantially comprising 1 99.9.about.50 parts by weight of polyimide having recurring structural units of the formula ##STR1## and 2 0.1.about.50 parts by weight of a polyimide which improved melt flowability and is prepared by using 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene or 6,6'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane as essential diamine component, or polyether pyridine having recurring structural units of the formula: ##STR2## is disclosed. Further, a polyimide based resin composition comprising the polyimide resin composition or a polyimide copolymer obtained by using the above diamines and a fibrous reinforcement is disclosed. These compositions have remarkably good processability, excellent heat stability and repeated fatigue characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚酰亚胺树脂组合物,其基本上包含+ E,crc / 1 / 99.9差异50重量份具有式(1)的重复结构单元的聚酰亚胺和+ E,crc / 2 / 0.1差异50重量份的 通过使用1,3-双(3-氨基苯氧基)苯或6,6'-双(3-氨基苯氧基)-3,3,3',3'-四甲基-1,1' - 螺环丁烷作为必需二胺组分,或具有下式重复结构单元的聚醚吡啶:。 此外,公开了一种聚酰亚胺系树脂组合物,其包含使用上述二胺和纤维增强剂而得到的聚酰亚胺树脂组合物或聚酰亚胺共聚物。 这些组合物具有非常好的加工性能,优异的热稳定性和重复的疲劳特性。