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公开(公告)号：US4672398A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US793241
申请日：1985-10-31
CPC分类号： B41J2/105 , B41J2/14233 , B41J2002/14338 , B41J2002/14379
摘要： Disclosed is an ink droplet expelling apparatus for expelling an ink droplet in response to an electric signal, compising a printing head provided with one or more ink chambers, electro-mechanical transducers disposed on the printing head corresponding to the ink chambers, and a driving signal generating circuit for producing electric signals for driving the electro-mechanical transducers. The elector-mechanical transducers are distorted by three different driving signals to reduce the volumes of the ink chambers to raise the pressure therein to thereby expel an ink droplet out of a nozzle formed at the front end of the head. The three driving signals are applied to the electro-mechanical transducers in a predetermined order, the first one giving the ink a velocity, the second one accelerating the ink to expel it in the form of an ink droplet out of the nozzle, the third one acting to suppress the pressure fluctuation in the ink chambers caused by the first and second driving signals as well as to supplement ink in the ink chambers from an ink tank.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于响应于电信号排出墨滴的墨滴排出装置，组合设置有一个或多个墨室的打印头，设置在与墨室对应的打印头上的机电换能器，以及驱动信号 用于产生用于驱动机电换能器的电信号的发生电路。 机电换能器被三种不同的驱动信号扭曲，以减小油墨室的体积，以便在其中提高压力，从而将墨滴从形成在头部前端的喷嘴排出。 三个驱动信号以预定的顺序施加到机电换能器，第一个驱动信号以给定墨的速度施加到机电换能器，第二个驱动信号加速油墨以墨滴的形式将其排出喷嘴，第三个驱动信号 用于抑制由第一和第二驱动信号引起的墨室中的压力波动，以及从墨罐补充墨室中的墨。
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公开(公告)号：US4393388A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US242185
申请日：1981-03-10
CPC分类号： B41J2/12
摘要： A liquid droplet projection apparatus is disclosed which comprises a nozzle arranged at a liquid droplet ejection head, a liquid droplet supply tank, and an electro-mechanical transducer section interposed on the head between the nozzle and the tank. The volume of the electro-mechanical converter means changes in volume in response to an electrical signal pulse applied thereto to cause the nozzle to eject liquid droplets in accordance with the electrical signal. When the pattern of the electrical signal applied to the electromechanical transducer section has an interruption period longer than a predetermined width and three or more successive electrical signals following the interruption period, the amplitude and/or width of the second one of the successive electrical signals is enlarged as compared with the amplitude and/or width of the other electrical signals, thus preventing the diameter of the second liquid droplet ejected following the interruption from being reduced.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种液滴投影装置，其包括布置在液滴喷射头处的喷嘴，液滴供应罐和插在喷嘴和罐之间的头部上的机电换能器部分。 机电转换器的体积响应于施加到其上的电信号脉冲而改变体积，以使喷嘴根据电信号喷出液滴。 当施加到机电换能器部分的电信号的模式具有比预定宽度更长的中断周期和在中断周期之后的三个或更多个连续电信号时，连续电信号中的第二个的幅度和/或宽度是 与其他电信号的幅度和/或宽度相比放大，从而防止在中断之后喷射的第二液滴的直径减小。
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公开(公告)号：US4424520A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US311887
申请日：1981-10-15
CPC分类号： B41J2/04533 , B41J2/04581 , B41J2/04588 , B41J2/055 , B41J2002/14379
摘要： An ink jet printing apparatus comprises a nozzle head including, orifices for ejecting ink particles, pressure chambers each having a piezoelectric element for applying a pressure wave to ink in the chamber and each communicating with corresponding one of the orifices and an ink chamber communicating with the pressure chambers, and electrical signal applying device for applying an electrical signal to selected one or ones of the piezoelectric elements to produce the pressure waves. The electrical signal applying device applies a main electrical signal pulse to the selected one or ones of the piezoelectric elements for inducing rises of the pressure waves and applies a sub-electrical signal pulse for suppressing the pulsations of the pressure waves a predetermined time interval after the main electrical signal.
摘要翻译： 一种喷墨打印设备，包括喷嘴头，喷嘴头包括用于喷射墨颗粒的喷嘴，各压力室具有压力元件，用于向腔室中的油墨施加压力波，并且每个与对应的一个孔口连通， 压力室和电信号施加装置，用于将电信号施加到选定的一个或多个压电元件以产生压力波。 电信号施加装置对所选择的一个或多个压电元件施加主电信号脉冲，用于引起压力波的上升，并在预定的时间间隔之后施加用于抑制压力波的脉动的副电信号脉冲 主电信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4364070A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US280207
申请日：1981-07-06
CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 , B41J2002/14379
摘要： A drop jet apparatus has a nozzle head which defines a pressure chamber, a nozzle, and passages. Part of the pressure chamber is defined by a thin diaphragm which is made thick at the central and at a surrounding portion spaced from the central portion. A piezoelectric plate is adhered to the thick portions so as to bridge the thin portion between the projections.
摘要翻译： 液滴喷射装置具有限定压力室，喷嘴和通道的喷嘴头。 压力室的一部分由薄隔膜限定，薄膜在中心处和与中心部分间隔开的周围部分处形成较厚。 压电板粘附到厚壁部分，从而将突起之间的薄部分桥接。
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公开(公告)号：US4350989A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US130188
申请日：1980-03-13
CPC分类号： B41J2/0452 , B41J2/02 , B41J2/04541 , B41J2/04581 , B41J2002/022
摘要： An ink-jet printing apparatus having a plurality of nozzles for projecting ink droplets which are selectively deposited on a printing medium in accordance with an information signal so as to form a printed pattern, such ink-jet printing apparatus comprising means for causing ink droplets used for printing to project from each nozzle in accordance with an information signal, a common power source for supplying a desired voltage to the ink-drop forming means provided at each nozzle thereby operating them, and switching means connected between the ink-drop forming means and the common power source and controlled by the information signal, the output of the power source being selectively supplied through the switching means to the ink-drop forming means, so that the driving system for driving the ink-drop forming means and the control system therefor can be separately provided, thus enabling a number of nozzles to be effectively controlled by a lowest control voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种喷墨打印设备，具有多个用于突出墨滴的喷嘴，该墨滴根据信息信号选择性地沉积在打印介质上以形成印刷图案，这种喷墨打印设备包括用于使墨水滴使用的装置 用于根据信息信号从每个喷嘴进行打印，用于向设置在每个喷嘴处的操作它们的墨滴形成装置提供期望电压的公共电源;以及连接在墨滴形成装置和 公共电源并由信息信号控制，电源的输出通过开关装置选择性地供应到墨滴形成装置，使得用于驱动墨滴形成装置的驱动系统及其控制系统 可以单独提供，从而能够通过最低的控制电压有效地控制多个喷嘴。
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for determining character and character mode for multi-lingual keyboard based on input characters 失效基于输入字符确定多语言键盘的字符和字符模式的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5634134A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US901236
申请日：1992-06-19
申请人： Hiroyuki Kumai , Jun Ito , Akira Nakajima , Yasumasa Matsuda , Shigeki Taniguchi , Hirobumi Kashiwa , Toyokazu Suzuki , Masaki Kawase
发明人： Hiroyuki Kumai , Jun Ito , Akira Nakajima , Yasumasa Matsuda , Shigeki Taniguchi , Hirobumi Kashiwa , Toyokazu Suzuki , Masaki Kawase
CPC分类号： G06F17/275 , B41J3/46 , B41J5/10 , G06F17/2205 , G06F17/2863
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining at least one of a character and a destination therefor in accordance with a received signal representing at least one of a plurality of characters and at least one character corresponding to at least one of a plurality of languages. Likelihood values for at least one of plurality of characters and each of the languages are evaluated, and at least one of the plurality of characters and one of the character languages are selected in accordance with the evaluated likelihood values thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种用于根据表示多个字符中的至少一个和至少一个与多种语言中的至少一种的字符的至少一个字符的接收信号来确定字符和目的地中的至少一个的方法和装置。 评估多个字符和每个语言中的至少一个的似然值，并根据其评估的似然值来选择多个字符和一个字符语言中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US5539868A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US539725
申请日：1995-10-05
CPC分类号： G06T11/203
摘要： A character and pattern transformation processing system comprises a display unit for displaying characters or patterns according to a pattern data in dot form, a device for transforming an outline data in vector form into a pattern data in dot form, a device for designating characters or patterns to be transformed in accordance with an external instruction, a device for setting a transformation region containing an object of transformation, a device for designating a transformed shape, and a device for subjecting an outline data of characters or patterns to be transformed to a transformational operation. An outline data of characters or patterns subjected to a transformational operation is transformed into a pattern data by the transformer and displayed on the display unit.
摘要翻译： 字符和图案变换处理系统包括用于根据点形式的图案数据显示字符或图案的显示单元，用于将矢量形式的轮廓数据变换为点形式的图案数据的装置，用于指定字符或图案的装置 根据外部指令进行变换的装置，用于设定包含变形对象的变换区域的装置，用于指定变形形状的装置，以及将字符或图案的轮廓数据变换为变换动作的装置 。 经过变换操作的字符或图案的轮廓数据由变压器变换为图案数据，并显示在显示单元上。
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公开(公告)号：US4173148A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US948778
申请日：1978-10-05
申请人： Kazuji Yamada , Hideo Sato , Tsutomu Okayama , Motohisa Nishihara , Yoshitaka Matsuoka , Katsuya Katohgi , Yasumasa Matsuda , Satoshi Shimada
发明人： Kazuji Yamada , Hideo Sato , Tsutomu Okayama , Motohisa Nishihara , Yoshitaka Matsuoka , Katsuya Katohgi , Yasumasa Matsuda , Satoshi Shimada
CPC分类号： G01B7/18 , G01L1/2281 , G01L1/2293
摘要： A bridge circuit with four arms including semiconductor strain gauge elements has input terminals for coupling a DC power supply with a pair of diagonally opposite junctions of the bridge circuit per se and output terminals coupled with a pair of remaining diagonally opposite junctions. Initial zero-point temperature compensators each are connected in series and in parallel to each of semiconductor strain gauge elements on adjacent two arms of the bridge circuit. Temperature compensators for zero-point shift adjustment are each provided between the adjacent arms closer to each output terminal. A temperature compensator for span adjustment is provided between one of the input terminals and the DC power source. A constant current control unit for feeding a constant current to the bridge circuit is provided between the other input terminal and the DC power supply.
摘要翻译： 具有包括半导体应变计元件的四个臂的桥接电路具有用于将直流电源与桥接电路本身的一对斜对置接头连接的输入端子以及与一对剩余的对角线相对的接合部连接的输出端子。 初始零点温度补偿器各自与桥式电路的相邻两个臂上的每个半导体应变计元件串联并联。 用于零点移位调整的温度补偿器分别设置在靠近每个输出端子的相邻臂之间。 在一个输入端子和直流电源之间提供用于量程调节的温度补偿器。 在另一个输入端子和直流电源之间设置用于向桥式电路馈送恒定电流的恒定电流控制单元。
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公开(公告)号：US4166384A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US940077
申请日：1978-09-06
申请人： Yasumasa Matsuda , Kazuji Yamada , Satoshi Shimada , Motohisa Nishihara , Tomio Yasuda , Masatoshi Tsuchiya , Ko Soeno , Mitsuo Ai , Takeo Nagata , Yoshitaka Matsuoka
发明人： Yasumasa Matsuda , Kazuji Yamada , Satoshi Shimada , Motohisa Nishihara , Tomio Yasuda , Masatoshi Tsuchiya , Ko Soeno , Mitsuo Ai , Takeo Nagata , Yoshitaka Matsuoka
IPC分类号： G01L1/26 , C21D8/00 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/10 , G01D5/16 , G01L1/22 , G01L9/00 , G01L1/04 , G01L1/18
CPC分类号： G01L1/2293 , G01L9/0055
摘要： A semiconductor transducer comprising an improved strain-yielding body yielding a strain in response to the impartation of a force or displacement, and a semiconductor strain gauge bonded to the strain-yielding body. The improved strain-yielding body is made of an iron-nickel-cobalt alloy containing 28.2 to 31.0% by weight of nickel and 15.0 to 19.5% by weight of cobalt. This iron-nickel-cobalt alloy is initially heated up to a temperature above 600.degree. C. for the purpose of standard heat treatment for removing its internal strain. After the standard heat treatment, the iron-nickel-cobalt alloy is subjected to cold working at a working rate of more than and including 60%, and is then subjected to heat treatment at a temperature between 350.degree. C. and 600.degree. C. The heat-treated iron-nickel-cobalt alloy is shaped into the predetermined form of the strain-yielding body.
摘要翻译： 一种半导体换能器，其包括响应于施加力或位移而产生应变的改进的应变屈服体以及结合到应变屈服体的半导体应变仪。 改进的应变产生体由含有28.2至31.0重量％的镍和15.0至19.5重量％的钴的铁镍钴合金制成。 为了去除其内部应变，这种铁镍钴合金最初被加热到高于600℃的温度以进行标准热处理。 经过标准热处理后，铁镍钴合金以大于60％的加工速度进行冷加工，然后在350℃〜600℃的温度下进行热处理。 热处理的铁镍钴合金被成形为应变产生体的预定形式。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4040294A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US727852
申请日：1976-09-29
IPC分类号： F02B77/08 , F01N13/00 , F01N99/00 , F02P17/02 , F02P17/08 , F02P17/12 , G01M15/12 , G01M15/00
摘要： An apparatus for detecting misfire in a multicylinder internal combustion engine, comprising a sound pick-up transducer disposed in the exhaust passage of the engine or a chamber communicating with the exhaust passage for the purpose of detecting exhaust sound, an integrating circuit for integrating an electric output of the transducer in synchronism with the rotation of the engine and a comparison circuit for comparing the output of the integrating circuit with a reference signal, thereby misfire being detected on the basis of an output of the comparison circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测多缸内燃机中的失火的装置，包括设置在发动机的排气通道中的拾音传感器或者与排气通道连通以便于检测排气声音的室;积分电路 与发动机的旋转同步的换能器的输出和用于将积分电路的输出与参考信号进行比较的比较电路，从而基于比较电路的输出来检测失火。
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