Arylphenoxy catalyst system for producing ethylene homopolymer or copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins
    1.
    发明授权
    Arylphenoxy catalyst system for producing ethylene homopolymer or copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins 有权
    用于生产乙烯均聚物或乙烯和α-烯烃共聚物的芳基苯氧基催化剂体系

    公开(公告)号:US07833926B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US12533816

    申请日:2009-07-31

    摘要: The present invention relates to an arylphenoxy catalyst system producing an ethylene homopolymer or copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins, and a method of producing an ethylene homopolymer or copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins having a high molecular weight under a high temperature solution polymerization condition using the same. The catalyst system includes a group IV arylphenoxy-based transition metal catalyst and an aluminoxane cocatalyst or a boron compound cocatalyst. In the transition metal catalyst, a cyclopentadiene derivative and arylphenoxide as fixed ligands are located around the group IV transition metal, arylphenoxide is substituted with at least one aryl derivative and is located at the ortho position thereof, and the ligands are not crosslinked to each other. The catalyst includes an environmentally-friendly raw material, synthesis of the catalyst is economical, and thermal stability of the catalyst is excellent. It is useful for producing an ethylene homopolymer or copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins having various physical properties in commercial polymerization processes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备乙烯均聚物或乙烯与α-烯烃共聚物的芳基苯氧基催化剂体系,以及在高温溶液聚合条件下制备乙烯均聚物或乙烯与高分子量α-烯烃的共聚物的方法 使用相同 催化剂体系包括IV族芳基苯氧基基过渡金属催化剂和铝氧烷助催化剂或硼化合物助催化剂。 在过渡金属催化剂中,作为固定配体的环戊二烯衍生物和芳基苯氧基位于IV族过渡金属周围,芳基酚被至少一个芳基衍生物取代,位于其邻位,配体彼此不交联 。 催化剂包括环保原料,催化剂的合成是经济的,催化剂的热稳定性优异。 在商业聚合方法中生产具有各种物理性质的乙烯均聚物或乙烯和α-烯烃的共聚物是有用的。

    ARYLPHENOXY CATALYST SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING ETHYLENE HOMOPOLYMER OR COPOLYMERS OF ETHYLENE AND a-OLEFINS
    2.
    发明申请
    ARYLPHENOXY CATALYST SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING ETHYLENE HOMOPOLYMER OR COPOLYMERS OF ETHYLENE AND a-OLEFINS 有权
    用于生产乙烯和乙烯的乙烯共聚物或共聚物的芳氧基催化剂体系

    公开(公告)号:US20070135297A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11671794

    申请日:2007-02-06

    IPC分类号: B01J31/00 C08F4/44

    摘要: Disclosed is an arylphenoxy catalyst system for producing an ethylene homopolymer or copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins, and a method of producing an ethylene homopolymer or copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins having a high molecular weight under a high temperature solution polymerization condition using the same. The catalyst system includes a group 4 arylphenoxy-based transition metal catalyst and an aluminoxane cocatalyst or a boron compound cocatalyst. In the transition metal catalyst, a cyclopentadiene derivative and arylphenoxide as fixed ligands are located around the group 4 transition metal, arylphenoxide is substituted with at least one aryl derivative and is located at the ortho position thereof, and the ligands are not crosslinked to each other. The catalyst includes non-toxic raw materials, synthesis of the catalyst is economical, and thermal stability of the catalyst is excellent. It is useful for producing an ethylene homopolymer or copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins having various physical properties in commercial polymerization processes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于生产乙烯均聚物或乙烯与α-烯烃的共聚物的芳基苯氧基催化剂体系,以及在高温溶液聚合条件下使用高温溶液聚合条件制备乙烯均聚物或乙烯与α-烯烃的共聚物的方法, 相同。 该催化剂体系包括基团4芳基苯氧基基过渡金属催化剂和铝氧烷助催化剂或硼化合物助催化剂。 在过渡金属催化剂中,作为固定配体的环戊二烯衍生物和芳基苯氧基位于第4族过渡金属周围,芳基酚被至少一个芳基衍生物取代,位于其邻位,并且配体彼此不交联 。 催化剂包括无毒原料,催化剂的合成是经济的,催化剂的热稳定性优异。 在商业聚合方法中生产具有各种物理性质的乙烯均聚物或乙烯和α-烯烃的共聚物是有用的。

    System and method for controlling flash memory using descriptor array
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for controlling flash memory using descriptor array 有权
    使用描述符数组控制闪存的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08296505B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US12525553

    申请日:2008-01-24

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    摘要: Disclosed are a system and method for controlling a flash memory using a descriptor array, which may maximize a performance of a flash memory based-storage system. The system includes a descriptor array receipt unit for receiving, from a processor, a descriptor array including, at least one descriptor corresponding to at least one operation; and a flash memory control unit for verifying the descriptor included in the descriptor array and executing a flash memory control command included in the verified descriptor, wherein the flash memory control unit executes the flash memory control command independent from the operation of the processor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用描述符阵列来控制闪速存储器的系统和方法,其可以使基于闪存的存储系统的性能最大化。 该系统包括描述符数组接收单元,用于从处理器接收包括至少一个对应于至少一个操作的描述符的描述符阵列; 以及闪速存储器控制单元,用于验证描述符阵列中包括的描述符并执行包括在所述经验证的描述符中的闪速存储器控制命令,其中所述闪速存储器控制单元独立于所述处理器的操作执行所述闪速存储器控制命令。

    System and method for processing read request
    6.
    发明授权
    System and method for processing read request 有权
    用于处理读取请求的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08255663B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-28

    申请号:US12525543

    申请日:2008-01-24

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    CPC分类号: G06F12/0246

    摘要: A system for processing a read request for maximizing host read performance in a flash memory-based storage device is provided. The system for processing the read request solves a bottleneck phenomenon caused by a processor by adding an independent automatic read request processor, different from a conventional system in which a processor of a storage device processes the read request. Also, when processing the read request, a storage device using a write buffer may control a process of merging data of the write buffer and a flash memory and transmitting the data to a host based on a descriptor array, thereby minimizing processor overhead.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于处理在基于闪存存储器的存储设备中最大化主机读取性能的读取请求的系统。 用于处理读取请求的系统通过添加与存储设备的处理器处理读取请求的常规系统不同的独立的自动读取请求处理器来解决由处理器引起的瓶颈现象。 此外,当处理读取请求时,使用写入缓冲器的存储装置可以控制合并写入缓冲器和闪速存储器的数据的过程,并且基于描述符阵列将数据发送到主机,由此最小化处理器开销。

    Methods of manufacturing an image sensor
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods of manufacturing an image sensor 有权
    图像传感器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08119437B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12458087

    申请日:2009-06-30

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0232

    摘要: The method of manufacturing an image sensor includes providing a semiconductor substrate including a first pixel region, first forming a first pattern on the first pixel region, first performing a reflow of the first pattern to form a sub-micro lens on the first pixel region, second forming a second pattern on the sub-micro lens, and second performing a reflow of the second pattern to form a first micro lens covering the sub-micro lens.

    摘要翻译: 制造图像传感器的方法包括提供包括第一像素区域的半导体衬底,首先在第一像素区域上形成第一图案,首先在第一像素区域上执行第一图案的回流以形成子微透镜, 在所述亚微透镜上形成第二图案,并且第二图案执行所述第二图案的回流以形成覆盖所述副微透镜的第一微透镜。

    Image sensor and method of manufacturing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Image sensor and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    图像传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08334554B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12380844

    申请日:2009-03-04

    IPC分类号: H01L31/062 H01L31/113

    摘要: An image sensor includes a first region of a substrate having photoelectric conversion elements formed therein, and includes a second region of the substrate outside of the first region. The image sensor includes a plurality of lenses, a plurality of embossing structures, and a protective layer. The lenses are formed over the first region. The embossing structures are formed over the second region, and the embossing structures are separated from each-other. The protective layer is formed over the lenses and the embossing structures that prevent crack propagation.

    摘要翻译: 图像传感器包括其中形成有光电转换元件的衬底的第一区域,并且包括在第一区域外部的衬底的第二区域。 图像传感器包括多个透镜,多个压花结构和保护层。 透镜形成在第一区域上。 压花结构形成在第二区域上,并且压花结构彼此分离。 保护层形成在透镜和防止裂纹扩展的压花结构之上。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING READ REQUEST
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING READ REQUEST 有权
    用于处理读取请求的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100115190A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12525543

    申请日:2008-01-24

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00 G06F12/02 G06F12/10

    CPC分类号: G06F12/0246

    摘要: A system for processing a read request for maximizing host read performance in a flash memory-based storage device is provided. The system for processing the read request solves a bottleneck phenomenon caused by a processor by adding an independent automatic read request processor, different from a conventional system in which a processor of a storage device processes the read request. Also, when processing the read request, a storage device using a write buffer may control a process of merging data of the write buffer and a flash memory and transmitting the data to a host based on a descriptor array, thereby minimizing processor overhead.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于处理在基于闪存存储器的存储设备中最大化主机读取性能的读取请求的系统。 用于处理读取请求的系统通过添加与存储设备的处理器处理读取请求的常规系统不同的独立的自动读取请求处理器来解决由处理器引起的瓶颈现象。 此外,当处理读取请求时,使用写入缓冲器的存储装置可以控制合并写入缓冲器和闪速存储器的数据的过程,并且基于描述符阵列将数据发送到主机,由此最小化处理器开销。