Overlay measurement structures with variable width/pitch for measuring overlay errors

    公开(公告)号:US11243475B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-08

    申请号:US17063184

    申请日:2020-10-05

    Inventor: Yen-Liang Chen

    Abstract: An overlay error measurement structure includes a lower-layer pattern disposed over a substrate, and an upper-layer pattern disposed over the lower-layer pattern and at least partially overlapping with the lower-layer pattern. The lower-layer pattern includes a plurality of first sub-patterns extending in a first direction and being arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction. The upper-layer pattern includes a plurality of second sub-patterns extending in the first direction and being arranged in the second direction. At least one of a pattern pitch and a pattern width of at least one of at least a part of the first sub-patterns and at least a part of the second sub-patterns varies along the second direction.

    Method for forming semiconductor structure and overlay error estimation

    公开(公告)号:US11119416B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-14

    申请号:US16439546

    申请日:2019-06-12

    Abstract: A method includes forming a first overlay feature in a first dielectric layer over a first wafer; forming a second dielectric layer over the first overlay feature and the first dielectric layer; forming an opening in the second dielectric layer by at least using an exposure tool; forming a second overlay feature in the opening of the second dielectric layer, such that a first edge of the first overlay feature is covered by the second dielectric layer; directing an electron beam to the first and second overlay features and the second dielectric layer; detecting the electron beam reflected from the first overlay feature through the second dielectric layer and from the second overlay feature by a detector; obtaining, by a controller, an overlay error between the first overlay feature and the second overlay feature according to the reflected electron beam electrically connected to the detector.

    Method and apparatus for measuring overlay errors using overlay measurement patterns

    公开(公告)号:US10795268B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-06

    申请号:US15721064

    申请日:2017-09-29

    Inventor: Yen-Liang Chen

    Abstract: An overlay error measurement structure includes a lower-layer pattern disposed over a substrate, and an upper-layer pattern disposed over the lower-layer pattern and at least partially overlapping with the lower-layer pattern. The lower-layer pattern includes a plurality of first sub-patterns extending in a first direction and being arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction. The upper-layer pattern includes a plurality of second sub-patterns extending in the first direction and being arranged in the second direction. At least one of a pattern pitch and a pattern width of at least one of at least a part of the first sub-patterns and at least a part of the second sub-patterns varies along the second direction.

    Aperture design and methods thereof

    公开(公告)号:US10663633B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-26

    申请号:US15637910

    申请日:2017-06-29

    Abstract: A method for performing DBO measurements utilizing apertures having a single pole includes using a first aperture plate to measure X-axis diffraction of a composite grating. In some embodiments, the first aperture plate has a first pair of radiation-transmitting regions disposed along a first diametrical axis and on opposite sides of an optical axis that is aligned with a center of the first aperture plate. Thereafter, in some embodiments, a second aperture plate, which is complementary to the first aperture plate, is used to measure Y-axis diffraction of the composite grating. By way of example, the second aperture plate has a second pair of radiation-transmitting regions disposed along a second diametrical axis and on opposite sides of the optical axis. In some cases, the second diametrical axis is substantially perpendicular to the first diametrical axis.

    Spectroscopic Overlay Metrology
    7.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180172514A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-21

    申请号:US15623665

    申请日:2017-06-15

    Abstract: A spectroscopic overlay metrology system and corresponding spectroscopic overlay metrology methods are disclosed herein for improving overly measurement accuracy, optimizing overlay recipes, and/or minimizing (or eliminating) asymmetry-induced overly error from overlay measurements. An exemplary method includes generating a diffraction spectrum by an overlay target from incident radiation having more than one wavelength. The diffraction spectrum includes a plurality of positive ordered diffracted beams and a plurality of negative ordered diffracted beams that are separated by wavelength, such that the diffraction spectrum includes more than one wavelength of a positive order and a negative order. The method further includes collecting intensity information associated with the diffraction spectrum generated by the overlay target from the incident radiation, and generating overlay information from the collected intensity information, where the overlay information includes contributions from asymmetry-induced overlay error. In some implementations, the method includes optimizing an overlay recipe based on the generated overlay information.

    Spectroscopic overlay metrology
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10983005B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-20

    申请号:US15623665

    申请日:2017-06-15

    Abstract: A spectroscopic overlay metrology system and corresponding spectroscopic overlay metrology methods are disclosed herein for improving overly measurement accuracy, optimizing overlay recipes, and/or minimizing (or eliminating) asymmetry-induced overly error from overlay measurements. An exemplary method includes generating a diffraction spectrum by an overlay target from incident radiation having more than one wavelength. The diffraction spectrum includes a plurality of positive ordered diffracted beams and a plurality of negative ordered diffracted beams that are separated by wavelength, such that the diffraction spectrum includes more than one wavelength of a positive order and a negative order. The method further includes collecting intensity information associated with the diffraction spectrum generated by the overlay target from the incident radiation, and generating overlay information from the collected intensity information, where the overlay information includes contributions from asymmetry-induced overlay error. In some implementations, the method includes optimizing an overlay recipe based on the generated overlay information.

    Method and system for diagnosing a semiconductor wafer

    公开(公告)号:US10755405B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-25

    申请号:US15919428

    申请日:2018-03-13

    Abstract: Methods and systems for diagnosing a semiconductor wafer are provided. A first raw image, a second raw image, and a third raw image of the semiconductor wafer are obtained by an inspection apparatus according to graphic data system (GDS) information regarding layout of a target die. A first image-based comparison is performed by a determining circuitry on the first, second, and third raw images, so as to provide a comparison result. The comparison result indicates whether an image difference is present between the first, second, and third raw images.

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