Fuel cell system and method for operating the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and method for operating the same 失效
    燃料电池系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06767661B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US09947686

    申请日:2001-09-06

    IPC分类号: H01M818

    摘要: A fuel cell system comprises a medium-circulating passage for supplying, in a circulating manner, a temperature-adjusting medium to a fuel cell stack, and first and second temperature sensors for detecting medium temperatures at a temperature-adjusting medium inlet and a temperature-adjusting medium outlet. The medium-circulating passage is provided with a pump for circulating the medium, a heater for heating the medium, a radiator for cooling the medium, a bypass passage for bypassing the radiator, and first through third opening/closing valves for selectively supplying the temperature-adjusting medium to the radiator and the bypass passage.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料电池系统,包括用于以循环方式向燃料电池堆提供温度调节介质的中间循环通道,以及用于检测温度调节介质入口和温度调节介质入口处的介质温度的第一和第二温度传感器, 调节介质出口。 中间循环通道设置有用于使介质循环的泵,用于加热介质的加热器,用于冷却介质的散热器,用于旁路散热器的旁路通道,以及用于选择性地供应温度的第一至第三开/关阀 - 调节介质到散热器和旁路通道。

    Method of operating phosphoric acid fuel cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of operating phosphoric acid fuel cell 失效
    操作磷酸燃料电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06833204B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-21

    申请号:US09895546

    申请日:2001-06-29

    IPC分类号: H01M808

    摘要: A method of operating a phosphoric acid fuel cell is provided, in which the phosphoric acid fuel cell effects power generation at a high output. A power-generating cell is provided with an electrolyte layer comprising a matrix composed of basic polymer impregnated with acidic liquid electrolyte such as phosphoric acid. The phosphoric acid fuel cell has a fuel cell stack comprising a single unit of the power-generating cell or a predetermined number of the power-generating cells electrically connected in series to one another. When the phosphoric acid fuel cell is operated, the supply pressures of the oxygen-containing gas and the hydrogen-containing gas are set so that the pressure on a cathode electrode of the power-generating cell is higher than that of an anode electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种操作磷酸燃料电池的方法,其中磷酸燃料电池以高输出实现发电。 发电电池设置有电解质层,该电解质层包含由浸渍有酸性液体电解质如磷酸的碱性聚合物构成的基体。 磷酸燃料电池具有燃料电池堆,其包括发电单元的单个单元或彼此串联电连接的预定数量的发电单元。 当操作磷酸燃料电池时,设定含氧气体和含氢气体的供给压力,使得发电单元的阴极上的压力高于阳极电极的压力。

    Fuel cell stack
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell stack 失效
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US06998186B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US10445348

    申请日:2003-05-22

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M2/00 H01M2/14

    摘要: A fuel cell stack includes power generation cells, terminal plates, first cooling cells, and second cooling cells. The terminal plates are electrically connected to the power generation cells. The first cooling cells are interposed between the terminal plates, and a cooling liquid is supplied to the first cooling cells for cooling the power generation cells. The second cooling cells are interposed between the terminal plates. A predetermined number of power generation cells are interposed between the first cooling cell and the second cooling cell. A cooling air is supplied to the second cooling cell for cooing the power generation cells.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池堆包括发电单元,端子板,第一冷却单元和第二冷却单元。 端子板电连接到发电单元。 将第一冷却单元插入端子板之间,向第一冷却单元供给冷却液,以冷却发电单元。 第二冷却单元插在端子板之间。 预定数量的发电单元被插入在第一冷却单元和第二冷却单元之间。 向第二冷却单元供应冷却空气以冷却发电单元。

    FUEL CELL STACK
    4.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL STACK 失效
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US20050266286A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10445348

    申请日:2003-05-22

    摘要: A fuel cell stack includes power generation cells, terminal plates, first cooling cells, and second cooling cells. The terminal plates are electrically connected to the power generation cells. The first cooling cells are interposed between the terminal plates, and a cooling liquid is supplied to the first cooling cells for cooling the power generation cells. The second cooling cells are interposed between the terminal plates. A predetermined number of power generation cells are interposed between the first cooling cell and the second cooling cell. A cooling air is supplied to the second cooling cell for cooing the power generation cells.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池堆包括发电单元,端子板,第一冷却单元和第二冷却单元。 端子板电连接到发电单元。 将第一冷却单元插入端子板之间,向第一冷却单元供给冷却液,以冷却发电单元。 第二冷却单元插在端子板之间。 预定数量的发电单元被插入在第一冷却单元和第二冷却单元之间。 向第二冷却单元供应冷却空气以冷却发电单元。

    Fuel cell stack
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell stack 失效
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US06416899B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US09429449

    申请日:1999-10-28

    IPC分类号: H01M802

    摘要: Disclosed is a fuel cell stack comprising fuel cell units and first and second separators which are alternately stacked with each other. Wedge members are integrally inserted, over the plurality of fuel cell units, into communication holes of a fuel gas supply passage, an oxygen-containing gas supply passage, and a cooling water supply passage, as well as a fuel gas discharge passage, an oxygen-containing gas discharge passage, and a cooling water discharge passage. A fluid is uniformly delivered to each of the fuel cell units by the aid of the wedge members. Accordingly, the fluid of any one of a fuel gas, an oxygen-containing gas, and a cooling medium is uniformly delivered to each of the fuel cell units. Further, it is possible to simplify the arrangement of the fuel cell stack.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种燃料电池堆,其包括彼此交替堆叠的燃料电池单元和第一和第二隔板。 楔形构件在多个燃料电池单元上整体插入燃料气体供给通道,含氧气体供给通道和冷却水供应通道的连通孔中,以及燃料气体排出通道,氧气 的冷却水排出通路。 通过楔形构件将流体均匀地输送到每个燃料电池单元。 因此,燃料气体,含氧气体和冷却介质中的任何一种的流体被均匀地输送到每个燃料电池单元。 此外,可以简化燃料电池堆的布置。

    Fuel cell system
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 失效
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US06815109B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US09875574

    申请日:2001-06-05

    IPC分类号: H01M804

    摘要: A fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell stack including stacked power-generating cells, a cooling medium-circulating passage for supplying a cooling medium to the fuel cell stack in a circulating manner to cool the power-generating cells, and a heat exchange means arranged for the cooling medium-circulating passage, for performing a heat exchange treatment for the cooling medium used to cool the power-generating cells, wherein the operation temperature of the fuel cell stack is set to be within a range of 100° C. to 210° C. Accordingly, it is possible to improve durability of the fuel cell system in the high output operation and to easily miniaturize the fuel cell system.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括:燃料电池堆,其包括堆叠的发电单元;冷却介质循环通道,用于以循环方式向燃料电池堆提供冷却介质以冷却发电单元;以及热交换装置, 对于冷却介质循环通道,对于用于冷却发电单元的冷却介质进行热交换处理,其中将燃料电池堆的操作温度设定在100℃至210℃的范围内 ℃。因此,可以提高燃料电池系统在高输出运行中的耐久性,并且容易使燃料电池系统小型化。

    Fuel cell stack
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell stack 有权
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US06294280B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09390870

    申请日:1999-09-07

    IPC分类号: H01M200

    摘要: Disclosed is a fuel cell stack comprising a fuel cell unit and separators which are stacked with each other. The separator is provided with a cooling medium supply port corresponding to a central portion of an electrode power-generating section and a cooling medium discharge port corresponding to an outer circumferential portion of the electrode power-generating section. The cooling medium supply port communicates with the cooling medium discharge port via a cooling medium flow passage having a spiral configuration. Accordingly, the entire fuel cell unit can be uniformly cooled, and the power-generating function can be effectively improved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种燃料电池堆,其包括彼此堆叠的燃料电池单元和隔板。 隔板具有与电极发电部的中央部对应的冷却介质供给口和对应于电极发电部的外周部的冷却介质排出口。 冷却介质供给口经由具有螺旋结构的冷却介质流路与冷却介质排出口连通。 因此,能够均匀地冷却整个燃料电池单元,能够有效地提高发电功能。

    FIXING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    FIXING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    固定装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110188910A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US12858780

    申请日:2010-08-18

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    CPC分类号: G03G15/20

    摘要: A fixing device is configured to fix a toner image formed on a recording medium and includes a fixing roll, a separation claw in contact with the fixing roll, and a pressure member disposed to face the fixing roll. The fixing roll includes a metallic core and a surface layer formed on the metallic core. The surface layer is an electroless nickel plating layer containing a boron compound and a phosphorus compound.

    摘要翻译: 定影装置被配置为固定形成在记录介质上的调色剂图像,并且包括定影辊,与定影辊接触的分离爪和设置成面向定影辊的压力构件。 定影辊包括金属芯和形成在金属芯上的表面层。 表面层是含有硼化合物和磷化合物的化学镀镍层。