Ceramic coating method for metallic substrate utilizing a transitional
layer of ceramic-metal
    2.
    发明授权
    Ceramic coating method for metallic substrate utilizing a transitional layer of ceramic-metal 失效
    使用陶瓷金属过渡层的金属基体的陶瓷涂覆方法

    公开(公告)号:US6123998A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US779117

    申请日:1997-01-06

    CPC分类号: C23C4/02 C23C4/18

    摘要: A ceramic coating method for coating a ceramic on a metallic substrate is disclosed where a ceramic material is coated on a surface of a metallic substrate by continuously changing the composition of a mixture of a ceramic material and a metal to form a ceramic coating film on a surface of the metallic substrate. A heat treatment then is effected to the ceramic coated metallic substrate so as to induce a residual stress due to compression on a surface of the ceramic coating film, thereby improving the durability of the ceramic coating film.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在金属基材上涂覆陶瓷的陶瓷涂覆方法,其中通过连续地改变陶瓷材料和金属的混合物的组成,在金属基材的表面上涂覆陶瓷材料,以在陶瓷涂层上形成陶瓷涂层 金属基材的表面。 然后对陶瓷涂覆的金属基材进行热处理,以便在陶瓷涂膜的表面上引起由于压缩引起的残余应力,从而提高陶瓷涂膜的耐久性。

    Fabricating method of composite material
    3.
    发明授权
    Fabricating method of composite material 失效
    复合材料的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5126102A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-30

    申请号:US668191

    申请日:1991-03-12

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a method of preparing a composite material excellent in joint strength and heat conductivity, and more specifically to a method of preparing a composite material composed of a high-melting material W and low-melting material Cu. The method comprising a first step of forming pores in the high-melting material W, to obtain a substrate material having a porosity distribution, with a high porosity at at least one region of the surface of the substrate material and the porosity gradually decreasing outward from the region; and a second step of impregnating the low melting material Cu to the substrate material obtained in the first step from the region of the highest porosity gradually downward. The substrate material being formed to have a gradient distribution of a composite ratio of the high-melting material and the low-melting material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备接合强度和导热性优异的复合材料的方法,更具体地说涉及一种由高熔点材料W和低熔点材料Cu组成的复合材料的制备方法。 该方法包括在高熔点材料W中形成孔的第一步骤,以获得具有孔隙率分布的基材,在基材表面的至少一个区域具有高孔隙率,并且孔隙率从 该区域; 以及从最高孔隙率的区域逐渐向下浸渍低熔点材料Cu至第一工序中得到的基板材料的第二工序。 基材材料形成为具有高熔点材料和低熔点材料的复合比率的梯度分布。

    Electroconductive article, having portions with variable resistance and
a rotor produced therefrom
    4.
    发明授权
    Electroconductive article, having portions with variable resistance and a rotor produced therefrom 失效
    导电制品,具有可变电阻的部分和由其制成的转子

    公开(公告)号:US5616978A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US26043

    申请日:1993-03-05

    摘要: An electroconductive material has at least one portion in which the electrical resistance varies continuously along a gradient. Accordingly, since the material is not formed by directly bonding different elements, it does not have a weak joint portion. Further, since other material characteristics besides electrical resistance also vary along a gradient, for instance, when the material is used at a high or low temperature, a large thermal stress does not generate at an interface between different elements of the material due to a difference of thermal expansion coefficients of such elements. A motor uses the above electroconductive material as a conductor provided in a plural slots. Consequently, starting characteristics of the motor are improved due to the skin effect, and internal stress of the motor due to the thermal expansion of the conductor is decreased. Moreover, the reliability of the motor is improved.

    摘要翻译: 导电材料具有至少一部分,其中电阻沿梯度连续变化。 因此,由于不是通过直接接合不同的元件来形成材料,所以不具有弱接合部分。 此外,由于除了电阻之外的其它材料特性也沿梯度变化,例如,当材料在高温或低温下使用时,由于差异,材料的不同元件之间的界面处不会产生大的热应力 的这种元件的热膨胀系数。 电动机使用上述导电材料作为设置在多个槽中的导体。 因此,由于皮肤效应,马达的启动特性得到改善,并且由于导体的热膨胀导致的马达的内部应力降低。 此外,马达的可靠性得到提高。

    THREE-DIMENSIONAL INFORMATION OUTPUT APPARATUS AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL INFORMATION OUTPUT METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    THREE-DIMENSIONAL INFORMATION OUTPUT APPARATUS AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL INFORMATION OUTPUT METHOD 审中-公开
    三维信息输出装置和三维信息输出方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100134603A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12510136

    申请日:2009-07-27

    申请人: Yoshiyasu Itoh

    发明人: Yoshiyasu Itoh

    IPC分类号: H04N13/04

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a three-dimensional information output apparatus includes a detection module configured to detect a degree of three-dimensionality of a three-dimensional video, a generation module configured to generate three-dimensional information from display information based on the degree of three-dimensionality, and an output module configured to output the three-dimensional display information.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,三维信息输出装置包括:检测模块,被配置为检测三维视频的三维度;生成模块,被配置为基于显示信息的程度从显示信息生成三维信息; 三维度,以及被配置为输出三维显示信息的输出模块。

    Sintered body having non-linear resistance characteristics
    10.
    发明授权
    Sintered body having non-linear resistance characteristics 有权
    具有非线性电阻特性的烧结体

    公开(公告)号:US06184771B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09317111

    申请日:1999-05-24

    IPC分类号: H01C710

    CPC分类号: H01C7/112

    摘要: A sintered body which can be formed into a resistor having a non-linear resistance includes zinc oxide is the principal composition and bismuth, cobalt, antimony, manganese and nickel respectively converted to expressed Bi2O3, Co2O3, Sb2O3, MnO and NiO as auxiliary compositions. The compositions contains 0.05 to 10 mol % of Bi2O3, 0.05 to 10 mol % of Co2O3, 0.05 to 10 mol % of Sb2O3, 0.05 to 10 mol % of MnO and 0.05 to 10 mol % of NiO; the content ratio of the Bi2O3 to the NiO is in a mole ratio of 0.5 or more but 1.5 or less, and the content ratio of the MnO to the Sb2O3 is in a mole ratio of 1.0 or less. Preferably, the composition contains at least one of 0.5 to 500 ppm of aluminum, converted to Al3+, and 10 to 1000 ppm of at least one or the other of boron and silver, converted respectively to B3+, and Ag+. The composition may also contain 0.01 to 1000 ppm of at least one of sodium, potassium, chlorine and calcium, converted respectively to Na+, K+, Cl− and Ca2+.

    摘要翻译: 可以形成为具有非线性电阻的电阻器的烧结体是主要组成,分别转化为表示的Bi 2 O 3,Co 2 O 3,Sb 2 O 3,MnO和NiO的铋,钴,锑,锰和镍作为辅助组合物。 该组合物含有0.05〜10mol%的Bi 2 O 3,0.05〜10mol%的Co 2 O 3,0.05〜10mol%的Sb 2 O 3,0.05〜10mol%的MnO和0.05〜10mol%的NiO; Bi 2 O 3与NiO的含有比为0.5以上且1.5以下的摩尔比,MnO与Sb 2 O 3的含有比为1.0以下的摩尔比。 优选地,组合物包含分别转化为B3 +和Ag +的至少一种0.5至500ppm的铝,转化为Al 3+和10至1000ppm的至少一种或另一种硼和银。 组合物还可以含有0.01至1000ppm的钠,钾,氯和钙中的至少一种,分别转化为Na +,K +,Cl-和Ca 2+。