Field emission element
    1.
    发明授权
    Field emission element 失效
    场发射元件

    公开(公告)号:US6133678A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US72665

    申请日:1998-05-05

    摘要: A field emission element in which a cathode substrate and an anode substrate are spaced from each other and are hermetically sealed. The field emission element comprises cathode electrodes and gate terminals formed on the cathode substrate; an insulating layer overlaying the cathode electrodes and the gate electrodes, the cathode electrodes and the gate terminals being partially extracted outward from the insulating layer, gate electrodes formed on the insulating layer, wherein the gate electrodes are arranged so as to cross said cathode electrodes at intersections, openings each being formed through a cathode electrode and an insulating layer at each of the intersections, a resistance layer at least formed on a part of each of the cathode electrodes, and emitter electrodes each electrically connected to a cathode electrode via the resistance layer formed within an opening. Each of the gate electrode is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the gate terminals via a through hole formed in the insulating layer.

    摘要翻译: 阴极基板和阳极基板彼此隔开并被气密密封的场发射元件。 场发射元件包括形成在阴极衬底上的阴极电极和栅极端子; 覆盖阴极电极和栅电极的绝缘层,阴极电极和栅极端子从绝缘层向外部分地提取,形成在绝缘层上的栅极电极,其中栅极电极布置成与阴极电极交叉 交叉点,各自通过阴极电极和每个交叉点处的绝缘层形成的开口,至少形成在每个阴极电极的一部分上的电阻层和各自经由电阻层电连接到阴极电极的发射极 形成在一个开口内。 每个栅电极经由形成在绝缘层中的通孔电连接到对应的一个栅极端子。

    Field emission device having interlayer connections
    2.
    发明授权
    Field emission device having interlayer connections 失效
    具有层间连接的场发射装置

    公开(公告)号:US06218778B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09164373

    申请日:1998-10-01

    IPC分类号: H01J162

    CPC分类号: H01J3/022

    摘要: A field emission device capable of permitting a focusing electrode to be arranged around a gate electrode without any restriction. A gate electrode is arranged on an upper surface of an insulating layer of a cathode substrate-side structure and holes are formed through the insulating layer and gate electrode. A conical emitter is arranged in each of the holes. The insulating layer is formed on the upper surface thereof with a focusing electrode so as to surround the gate electrode. The insulating layer is formed on a lower surface thereof with a connection line, a resistive layer and a cathode electrode line. The gate electrode is electrically connected to the connection line through a contact hole and a gate electrode line is electrically connected to the connection line through another contact hole.

    摘要翻译: 能够使聚焦电极不受限制地配置在栅极周围的场致发射器件。 在阴极基板侧结构的绝缘层的上表面上配置有栅电极,通过绝缘层和栅电极形成孔。 在每个孔中布置锥形发射器。 绝缘层在其上表面上形成有聚焦电极,以围绕栅电极。 绝缘层在其下表面上形成有连接线,电阻层和阴极电极线。 栅电极通过接触孔与连接线电连接,栅电极线通过另一个接触孔与连接线电连接。

    Field emission display device
    3.
    发明授权
    Field emission display device 失效
    场致发射显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5955850A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US917744

    申请日:1997-08-27

    摘要: A field emission display device of the type driven on a high anode voltage to accelerate effectively emitted electrons to the anode, thus providing high brightness as well as no leakage of glowed light. Cone emitters are formed on the cathode electrode laying on a cathode substrate. An insulating layer as well as first gate electrodes are formed on the portions where the emitters are not formed. Another insulating layer if formed on the first gate electrodes. Second gate electrodes (or focusing electrodes) with openings are formed over the first gate electrodes. Plural lines of the emitters are formed in parallel in the emitter area corresponding one pixel. The emitters are aligned to each of the openings. An anode voltage of 2kV to 5kV is applied to the anode electrode (not shown). The electrons from the emitters are focused by the focusing electrode and the reaches the anode electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种在高阳极电压下驱动的类型的场致发射显示装置,以有效地向阳极发射电子,从而提供高亮度以及不发出闪光的泄漏。 锥形发射体形成在阴极基底上的阴极上。 在未形成发射体的部分上形成绝缘层以及第一栅电极。 如果形成在第一栅电极上则是另一绝缘层。 具有开口的第二栅电极(或聚焦电极)形成在第一栅电极上。 多个发射极线在对应一个像素的发射极区域中平行地形成。 发射器与每个开口对准。 向阳极电极(未示出)施加2kV至5kV的阳极电压。 来自发射体的电子被聚焦电极聚焦并到达阳极电极。

    Electron feed structure for flat-type luminous device
    5.
    发明授权
    Electron feed structure for flat-type luminous device 失效
    平面型发光装置的电子馈电结构

    公开(公告)号:US5032761A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-16

    申请号:US500598

    申请日:1990-03-28

    CPC分类号: H01J31/124

    摘要: An electron feed structure for a flat-type luminous device capable of permitting electron emitted from an electrons source to be uniformly fed throughout a display section. The electron feed structure includes an electron flow guide constituted by an inner guide electrode of a high voltage and an outer guide electrode of a low voltage, so that an electric field of a high voltage and that of a low voltage may be alternately formed to form electrostatic lenses in the guide, to thereby effectively prevent the function of the electron flow guide from being deteriorated. A guide voltage applied to each of the electrode segments of the inner guide electrode is rendered constant and a guide voltage applied to each of the electrode segments of the outer guide electrode is likewise rendered constant, to thereby cause the correlation between the guide voltage and a deflection voltage applied to the electron flow guide to be uniform irrespective of a position within the electron flow guide, resulting in electrons emitted from the electron source being drawn out under the same conditions.

    摘要翻译: 用于能够允许从电子源发射的电子在整个显示部分均匀地馈送的平面型发光器件的电子馈送结构。 电子馈送结构包括由高电压的内部引导电极和低电压的外部引导电极构成的电子流动引导件,从而可以交替地形成高电压和低电压的电场以形成 引导件中的静电透镜,从而有效地防止电子流动引导件的功能恶化。 施加到内引导电极的每个电极段的引导电压变得恒定,并且施加到外引导电极的每个电极段的引导电压同样地变为恒定,从而导致引导电压和 施加到电子流动引导件的偏转电压与电子流动引导件内的位置无关,导致从电子源发射的电子在相同条件下被抽出。

    Electrode structure in flat vacuum envelope
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrode structure in flat vacuum envelope 失效
    平面真空封壳中的电极结构

    公开(公告)号:US06407500B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09379571

    申请日:1999-08-24

    IPC分类号: H01J6304

    摘要: A flat vacuum envelope is provided where an anode electrode is conductively connected to the contact portion of a high-voltage supplying lead with high reliability so that the connection electrode plate is not stripped from the anode electrode (a). A field emission region (1a), which is formed of a gate layer and emitters, is laminated on a first glass electrode (1). An anode electrode (2a), which is formed of a fluorescent display substance and a transparent electrode, is laminated on a second glass substrate (2). An exhaust tube (4) is formed to the first glass substrate (1) to evacuate the inside of the vacuum envelope. The lead (5) is connected to the anode electrode (2a) via the connection anode plate (6). The connection anode plate (6) is joined to the anode electrode (2a) by the resilient member (20) so that the conductivity thereof is not impaired while the exhaust tube (4) is being sealed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种平坦的真空外壳,其中阳极电极以高可靠性导电地连接到高压供应引线的接触部分,使得连接电极板不从阳极电极(a)剥离。 在第一玻璃电极(1)上层叠由栅极层和发射体形成的场致发射区(1a)。 将由荧光显示物质和透明电极构成的阳极电极(2a)层压在第二玻璃基板(2)上。 向第一玻璃基板(1)形成排气管(4),以抽空真空外壳的内部。 引线(5)经由连接阳极板(6)连接到阳极电极(2a)。 连接阳极板(6)通过弹性构件(20)与阳极电极(2a)接合,使得在排气管(4)被密封的同时,其导电性不受损害。

    Field emission cathode
    7.
    发明授权
    Field emission cathode 失效
    场发射阴极

    公开(公告)号:US5612587A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US438082

    申请日:1995-05-08

    IPC分类号: H01J1/30 H01J1/304 H01J1/02

    CPC分类号: H01J1/3042

    摘要: A field emission cathode capable of reducing an operation voltage and substantially preventing damage of an emitter. An emitter is provided on a substrate. The emitter includes a base and a plurality of rectangular tips projecting from the base. A gate is arranged in a recess formed on the substrate so as to be in proximity to the emitter. A width a of the tips of the emitter and an interval b between the tips are defined to satisfy a relationship of b/a=2. This permits an electric field strength applied to the tips of the emitter to be substantially increased as compared in a conventional field emission cathode of b/a.ltoreq.1, resulting in an operation voltage being reduced and a sufficient amount of emitter current being produced.

    摘要翻译: 能够降低工作电压并且基本上防止发射体损坏的场致发射阴极。 在基板上设置发射极。 发射器包括基部和从基部突出的多个矩形尖端。 栅极被布置在形成在衬底上的凹部中以便靠近发射极。 发射极尖端的宽度a和尖端之间的间隔b被定义为满足b / a = 2的关系。 与传统的b / a 1的场致发射阴极相比,这允许施加到发射极的尖端的电场强度显着增加,导致工作电压降低并产生足够量的发射极电流 。

    Electron feeder for flat-type luminous device
    8.
    发明授权
    Electron feeder for flat-type luminous device 失效
    平板式发光装置用电子给料机

    公开(公告)号:US5144198A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US700425

    申请日:1991-05-15

    IPC分类号: H01J29/46 H01J31/12

    CPC分类号: H01J31/124 H01J29/46

    摘要: An electron feeder for a flat-type luminous device capable of providing electrons sufficient to ensure the uniform luminance of a whole display section irrespective of a distance from an electron source. A plurality of front electrodes and a plurality of rear electrodes constituting an electron beam guide are arranged separate from one another in the direction of traveling of the electrons, respectively, and the front electrode and rear electrode corresponding to each other constitute each guide electrode section. The so-constructed guide electrode sections are alternately applied thereto two different voltages, resulting in the electron beam guide exhibiting the function of focusing electrons.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于平板型发光器件的电子给料器,其能够提供足以确保整个显示部分的均匀亮度的电子,而与距离电子源的距离无关。 构成电子束引导件的多个前电极和多个后电极分别在电子行进方向上彼此分离地布置,并且彼此对应的前电极和后电极构成每个引导电极部分。 如此构造的引导电极部分交替地施加到两个不同的电压,导致电子束引导具有聚焦电子的功能。