摘要:
In a delta-sigma modulator for an A/D converter for modulating an analog input signal to produce a modulated signal of a digital form, a first integrator produces a first integral signal indicative of an integral of the difference between the analog input signal and feedback signal, a first delay element delays the first integral signal by one sampling period, a second integrator produces a second integral signal indicative of an integral of the difference between the output of the first delay element and the feedback signal, a first quantizer produces a two-level signal "1" or "0" depending on whether or not the second integral signal is greater than a predetermined reference, and a second quantizer produces a two-level signal "1" or "0" depending on whether or not the first integral signal is greater than a predetermined reference. An output digital signal is produced in accordance with the outputs of the first and the second quantizers. The feedback signal is also produced in accordance with the outputs of the first and the second quantizers.
摘要:
A digital speech interpolation (DSI) system serves multiple PCM channels by multiplexing them to a single PCM signal, detecting the presence of speech on individual channels according to an adaptive power threshold, removing silent portions of the channel signals, and recombining them into a signal with fewer channels. A central echo canceler is provided between the DSI transmitter and the multiplexer, thus eliminating the need for a separate echo protection device at each terminal. The central echo canceler provides information to the speech detector enabling the speech dectector to avoid updating the adaptive power threshold when center clipping or double-talk occurs, thus preventing erratic speech detection performance. The speech detector also has a hangover controller that prevents speech dropouts by prolonging speech dectect intervals by an amount that is adjusted according to the length of the interval, and according to the current adaptive power threshold; this form of control enables a constant activity ratio to be maintained under varying noise levels. Benefits include improved communication quality and reduced system cost.
摘要:
The invention provides pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives which are useful as potent analgesics and represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is lower alkenyl, hydroxy(lower)alkyl, (lower)alkylthio(lower)alkyl, (lower)alkanoyloxy(lower)alkyl, (lower)alkoxy(lower)alkyl, furyl or thienyl, R.sup.2 is pyridyl, 1-oxide-pyridyl, lower alkyl-substituted pyrazinyl, lower alkyl-substituted pyrimidinyl, or phenyl which may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and halogen, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or halogen, and A is a single bond or lower alkylene.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition for treating hyperlipidemia containing, as the active ingredient, at least one carboxamide compounds represented by the formula (1) which possess excellent activities in lowering serum lipid, as well as having low toxicity with high safety.Said carboxamide compounds represented by the formula (1) are known compounds developed by the present inventors, but the pharmacological activities for treating hyperlipidemia have not been found yet.
摘要:
The invention provides a pyrazolo�1,5-a!pyrimidine derivative of the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, Q, A and n are defined in the description; and R.sup.2 is naphthyl, cycloalkyl, furyl, thienyl, optionally halogen-substituted pyridyl, optionally halogen-substituted phenoxy, or phenyl which may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, nitro, halogen-substituted lower alkyl, halogen-substituted lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, phenyl(lower)alkoxy, amino, cyano, lower alkanoyloxy, phenyl and di(lower)alkoxyphos-phoryl(lower)alkyl. This derivative is useful as a potent analgesic.
摘要:
An equalizer including a channel estimator allowing a Viterbi algorithm processor to estimate transmitted symbols accurately, so that the impulse response of a transmission channel may not deviate from the correct one. The equalizer outputs an transmitted symbol sequence estimate having the largest path metric by correcting the channel impulse response by parameter coefficients of the LMS (Least Mean Square) or RLS (Recursive Least Square) algorithm, by compensating for phase fluctuations due to the frequency offset and phase jitter of received signals, or by using a sequence included in an intermediate portion of a TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) frame format.
摘要:
An infrared detecting apparatus which includes an infrared filter which intercepts visible light and transmits infrared rays having at least two infrared detecting elements for receiving infrared rays transmitted through the filter and converting the received infrared rays into an electric signal and an electronic circuit which amplifies the difference signal supplied from the infrared detecting elements so that the relative positional relationship between the infrared detecting elements and the infrared filter which allows for the solid angle extending from an arbitrary point on the infrared filter to the peripheral edge of the infrared detecting element's receiving surface to be not greater or less than a specific range.
摘要:
An LPC analyser calculates LPC coefficients using signals bandlimited to half the sampling frequency of the LPC coefficients to be calculated. Thef calculated LPC coefficients are continuous in time scale and free from aliasing distortion. A bandlimiting circuit suitable for use in the LPC analyser is also disclosed.
摘要:
In a lead mounting method of mounting, onto a principal surface of a printed board, a lead to be connected to a terminal, a flat lead is prepared which lead has a mounted part to be disposed on the principal surface of the printed board and a connected part to be connected to the terminal. The flat lead is bent into an L shape so that the mounted part and the connected part are perpendicular to each other to obtain an L-shaped lead. The mounted part of the L-shaped lead is connected and fixed onto the principal surface of the printed board by soldering.
摘要:
The present invention provides a naphthyridine derivative represented by the formula (1) wherein A is lower alkylene; R1 is H or an electron pair “-”; R2 is optionally substituted phenyl; when R1 is an electron pair “-”, R3 is a group represented by (wherein R4 and R5 each represent lower alkyl, etc.); when R1 is H, R3 is a group —S—R6 (wherein R6 is lower alkyl, etc.); and R7 is H or lower alkyl; and also provides an analgesic composition containing the above derivative as an active ingredient.