摘要:
A PTC planar heater according to the present invention is produced by bonding one or a plurality of PTC ceramic sheets, each having a pair of electrodes formed on the surface thereof, to an insulator. The electrode pairs are electrically connected in parallel by lead wires. An insulating elastic layer covers the electrodes to prevent warpage, electrical leaks, and shorting. A thickness of the PTC ceramic sheets equal to or greater than 0.5 mm prevents warpage. Resistance is adjusted by cutting conductive paths in the electrodes or by connecting predetermined portions of the electrodes. Further, in a PTC planar unit according to the present invention, a PTC thermistor element having a pair of electrodes formed thereon is in direct contact with one side of an insulation substrate, and a insulation substrate is mounted to the other side thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed is a highly-pure fine titanium carbide powder having a maximum particle size of 100 nm or less and containing metals except titanium in an amount of 0.05 wt % or less and free carbon in an amount of 0.5 wt % or less. The powder has a NaCl-type crystal structure, and a composition represented by TiCxOyNz, wherein X, Y and Z satisfy the relations: 0.5≦X≦1.0; 0≦Y≦0.3; 0≦Z≦0.2; and 0.5≦X+Y+Z≦1.0.) The powder is produced by: dissolving an organic substance serving as a carbon source in a solvent to prepare a liquid, wherein the organic substance contains at least one OH or COOH group which is a functional group coordinatable to titanium of titanium alkoxide, and no element except C, H, N and O; mixing titanium alkoxide with the liquid to satisfy the following relation: 0.7≦α≦1.0 (wherein α is a molar ratio of the carbon source to the titanium alkoxide), so as to obtain a precursor solution; and subjecting a product in the precursor solution to a heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere or a vacuum atmosphere at a temperature of 1050 to 1500° C. The present invention can provide fine titanium carbide powders with nano-scale particle sizes, which are free of inorganic impurities, such as titanium oxide and metal, low in free carbon, and effective in enhancing characteristics of a titanium carbide-ceramics composite sintered body.
摘要翻译:公开了最大粒度为100nm以下的高纯度的细小碳化钛粉末,其含有0.05重量%以下的钛以外的金属和0.5重量%以下的游离碳。 粉末具有NaCl型晶体结构,由TiC x O y N z表示的组成,其中X,Y和Z满足关系:0.5≦̸ X< ll; 1.0; 0≦̸ Y≦̸ 0.3; 0≦̸ Z≦̸ 0.2; 通过以下方法制造粉末:将作为碳源的有机物质溶解在溶剂中以制备液体,其中所述有机物质含有至少一个OH或COOH基团,所述OH或COOH基团为 可与钛醇盐钛配位的官能团,除C,H,N和O外不含元素; 将烷醇钛与液体混合以满足以下关系:0.7≦̸α≦̸ 1.0(其中α是碳源与烷氧基钛的摩尔比),以获得前体溶液; 在1050〜1500℃的温度下,在非氧化性气氛或真空气氛中对前体溶液中的产物进行热处理。本发明可以提供具有纳米级粒度的细小的碳化钛粉末, 不含无机杂质,如氧化钛和金属,游离碳少,有效提高碳化钛 - 陶瓷复合烧结体的特性。
摘要:
An optical pick-up device for optically recording and/or reproducing information on an information record medium having plural record layers and guide tracking layers in the depth direction is disclosed. The optical pick-up device for optically recording and/or reproducing information on an information record medium having plural record layers and guide tracking layers in the depth direction comprises a first light source for radiating first light beam, a second light source for radiating second light beam which is different from the first light beam, plural objective lenses selectively arranged in a common optical path for the first light beam and the second light beam, for focusing first light beam and second light beam with different spot spacing, objective lens selection means for selecting objective lens arranged in a common optical path of plural objective lenses according to depth position of desired record layer to be recorded and/or reproduced of the information recording medium, thereby focusing the first light beam on the guide track layer through the objective lens arranged in the common optical path, and focusing the second light beam on the desired record layer.
摘要:
An information recording reproducing apparatus for recording and/or reproducing informations on and/or from an optical recording medium. The apparatus comprises a light source, at least two objective lenses corresponding to at least two kinds of optical recording media having different thicknesses of a protective layer, respectively, a rotatable holder for supporting these objective lenses, magnetically activatable selection elements for selecting these objective lenses in accordance with the optical recording medium, the light of the light source being illuminated on the optical recording medium through the objective lens selected by the magnetically activatable selection elements, thereby performing recording and/or reproducing of the information.
摘要:
An information recording reproducing apparatus for recording and/or reproducing informations on and/or from an optical recording medium. The apparatus comprises a light source, at least two objective lenses corresponding to at least two kinds of optical recording media having different thicknesses of a protective layer, respectively, a rotatable holder for supporting these objective lenses, magnetically activatable selection elements for these objective lenses in accordance with the optical recording medium, the light of the light source being illuminated on the optical recording medium through the objective lens selected by the magnetically activatable selection elements, thereby performing recording and/or reproducing of the information.
摘要:
An air duct is disclosed which includes a tubular member formed from a metal sheet. A paper is disposed around an outer periphery of the tubular member for preventing condensation droplets condensed on the tubular member from dripping, and an adhesive is interposed between the tubular member and the paper to adhesively secure the tubular member and the paper. Furthermore, a paper for an air duct, adapted to be secured to an outer periphery of the air duct, is disclosed. The paper is produced from a material including a papermaking pulp and is characterized by the following: a wet strength of at least 0.3 kgf/15 mm, a critical value for dripping of water droplets of at least 45 g/m.sup.2, and a basis weight of 40 to 5000 g/m.sup.2.
摘要:
Disclosed is a highly-pure fine titanium carbide powder having a maximum particle size of 100 nm or less and containing metals except titanium in an amount of 0.05 wt % or less and free carbon in an amount of 0.5 wt % or less. The powder has a NaCl-type crystal structure, and a composition represented by TiCxOyNz, wherein X, Y and Z satisfy the relations: 0.5≦X≦1.0; 0≦Y≦0.3; 0≦Z≦0.2; and 0.5≦X+Y+Z≦1.0.) The powder is produced by: dissolving an organic substance serving as a carbon source in a solvent to prepare a liquid, wherein the organic substance contains at least one OH or COOH group which is a functional group coordinatable to titanium of titanium alkoxide, and no element except C, H, N and O; mixing titanium alkoxide with the liquid to satisfy the following relation: 0.7≦α≦1.0 (wherein α is a molar ratio of the carbon source to the titanium alkoxide), so as to obtain a precursor solution; and subjecting a product in the precursor solution to a heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere or a vacuum atmosphere at a temperature of 1050 to 1500° C. The present invention can provide fine titanium carbide powders with nano-scale particle sizes, which are free of inorganic impurities, such as titanium oxide and metal, low in free carbon, and effective in enhancing characteristics of a titanium carbide-ceramics composite sintered body.
摘要翻译:公开了最大粒度为100nm以下的高纯度的细小碳化钛粉末,其含有0.05重量%以下的钛以外的金属和0.5重量%以下的游离碳。 粉末具有NaCl型晶体结构,由TiC x O y N z表示的组成,其中X,Y和Z满足关系:0.5≦̸ X< ll; 1.0; 0≦̸ Y≦̸ 0.3; 0≦̸ Z≦̸ 0.2; 通过以下方法制造粉末:将作为碳源的有机物质溶解在溶剂中以制备液体,其中所述有机物质含有至少一个OH或COOH基团,所述OH或COOH基团为 可与钛醇盐钛配位的官能团,除C,H,N和O外不含元素; 将烷醇钛与液体混合以满足以下关系:0.7≦̸α≦̸ 1.0(其中α是碳源与烷氧基钛的摩尔比),以获得前体溶液; 在1050〜1500℃的温度下,在非氧化性气氛或真空气氛中对前体溶液中的产物进行热处理。本发明可以提供具有纳米级粒度的细小的碳化钛粉末, 不含无机杂质,如氧化钛和金属,游离碳少,有效提高碳化钛 - 陶瓷复合烧结体的特性。
摘要:
A hybrid gas insulation switchgear apparatus comprises an enclosure in which an insulating gas is sealed, a bushing unit provided for the enclosure, a breaker unit disposed inside the enclosure, a disconnector unit disposed inside the enclosure and including disconnectors to be connected electrically in series to both sides of the breaker unit, an earth switch unit disposed inside the enclosure and including earth switches disposed between the breaker unit and the disconnectors, respectively, the earth switches being provided with main pole side electrodes disposed on the side of the breaker unit, and a current transformer unit mounted to the enclosure. The bushing unit including bushings each having a conductor connected to an electrode in the disconnector on a side opposite to the breaker.
摘要:
A copper foil for use in making a printed wiring board and a copper clad laminate comprising the copper foil are herein disclosed and the copper foil is characterized in that a metal chromium layer is formed on at least one side of the copper foil by vapor deposition or characterized in that one side of the copper foil is supported by a carrier through a releasing layer and a metal chromium layer is formed on the other side of the foil by vapor deposition. The copper foil is excellent in the adhesion to various substrates (the peel strength between the substrate and the copper foil), moisture resistance, chemical resistance and heat resistance and therefore, the copper foil can suitably be used in the production of printed wiring boards.
摘要:
Substrate materials for magnetic heads consisting of 24-75 mol % of .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and the remaining 76-25 mol % of TiC.sub.x O.sub.y N.sub.z containing a small amount of additives, that has a NaCl-type structure which retain known characteristics required on such materials and have controlled sizes of crystallites of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and TiC.sub.x O.sub.y N.sub.z, uniformly dispersed TiC.sub.x O.sub.y N.sub.z crystallites and, if any, additive elements, in which internal stress is relieved. The materials are intended for eliminating problems in IBE to form steps and thus for fabricating high-precision thin-film heads for high-density recording.
摘要翻译:由24-75摩尔%的α-Al 2 O 3构成的磁头用基材和剩余的76-25摩尔%的含有少量添加剂的TiC x O y N z,其具有保留这种材料所需的已知特性的NaCl型结构并具有 控制Al2O3和TiCxOyNz的微晶尺寸,均匀分散TiCxOyNz微晶,以及任何添加元素,其中释放内应力。 这些材料旨在消除IBE中的问题以形成步骤,并因此用于制造用于高密度记录的高精度薄膜头。