摘要:
A design system of an alignment mark for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a memory which stores at least mark data including pattern information regarding plural kinds of marks and process data including condition information of manufacturing processes, and a first process simulator which simulates a substrate structure before patterning based on the process data, the substrate structure being formed in an identified manufacturing process. Moreover, the design system includes a second process simulator which simulates a processed shape of an identified mark after the patterning based on the simulated substrate structure and the process data, the mark formed in the manufacturing process, a signal waveform simulator which simulates a detection signal waveform of the mark, the waveform being obtained from the simulated processed shape of the mark, and a signal evaluation device which evaluates a suitability of the mark for the identified manufacturing process based on the simulated detection signal waveform.
摘要:
A photomask has a monitoring pattern configured to obtain information required for adjusting optical system of a projection lithography tool. The monitoring pattern encompasses a mask substrate and an asymmetrical diffraction grating delineated on the mask substrate, configured to generate a positive first order diffracted light and a negative first order diffracted light in different diffraction efficiencies. The asymmetrical diffraction grating includes a plurality of probing-phase shifters, disposed periodically on the mask substrate in parallel, and a plurality of opaque strips disposed on light-shielding faces of the probing-phase shifters. An asymmetrically recessed ridge implements each of the probing-phase shifters.
摘要:
A photomask has a monitoring pattern configured to obtain information required for adjusting optical system of a projection lithography tool. The monitoring pattern encompasses a mask substrate and an asymmetrical diffraction grating delineated on the mask substrate, configured to generate a positive first order diffracted light and a negative first order diffracted light in different diffraction efficiencies. The asymmetrical diffraction grating includes a plurality of probing-phase shifters, disposed periodically on the mask substrate in parallel, and a plurality of opaque strips disposed on light-shielding faces of the probing-phase shifters. An asymmetrically recessed ridge implements each of the probing-phase shifters.
摘要:
According to a focus monitoring method, an exposure mask on which a focus monitor pattern comprising at least two types of pattern groups is formed is prepared. A pattern group A of the at least two pattern groups is illuminated with illumination light while a barycenter of an illumination light source of illumination optics is in an off-axis state. At least a pattern group B of the at least two pattern groups is illuminated with illumination light while the barycenter of the illumination light source is in an on-axis state. A positional deviation between the pattern groups A and B transferred onto a substrate is measured. An effective focus position can be monitored from this positional deviation.
摘要:
A photomask having a monitoring pattern configured to obtain information required for adjusting an optical system of a projection lithography tool. The monitoring pattern encompasses a mask substrate and an asymmetrical diffraction grating delineated on the mask substrate, configured to generate a positive first order diffracted light and a negative first order diffracted light in different diffraction efficiencies. The asymmetrical diffraction grating includes a plurality of probing-phase shifters formed of semi-transparent material, disposed periodically on the mask substrate in parallel, and a plurality of opaque strips disposed on light-shielding faces of the probing-phase shifters. An asymmetrically recessed ridge implements each of the probing-phase shifters.
摘要:
A photomask has a monitoring pattern configured to obtain information required for adjusting optical system of a projection lithography tool. The monitoring pattern encompasses a mask substrate and an asymmetrical diffraction grating delineated on the mask substrate, configured to generate a positive first order diffracted light and a negative first order diffracted light in different diffraction efficiencies. The asymmetrical diffraction grating includes a plurality of probing-phase shifters, disposed periodically on the mask substrate in parallel, and a plurality of opaque strips disposed on light-shielding faces of the probing-phase shifters. An asymmetrically recessed ridge implements each of the probing-phase shifters.
摘要:
A wavelength swept light source includes a sawtooth waveform as a main waveform and an exponential component of the sawtooth waveform to the controlled voltage of the electro-optic deflector. The controlled voltage is controlled so that, as an oscillation wavelength to be swept is swept towards a longer wavelength side, a change rate of the oscillation wavelength is increased.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier that carries an electrostatic latent image; a developer supplying unit that supplies developer by being driven at a predetermined speed; a developing unit that develops the electrostatic latent image, while a transporting member transports the developer, a transport speed of the transporting member being switched to a plurality of speeds; a determining unit that determines whether or not an operation where a supply capacity of the developer supplying unit is greater than a transport capacity of the developing unit exceeds a predetermined threshold value and is continued; and a controller that performs control so that, when the determining unit determines that the operation exceeds the predetermined threshold value and is continued, an operation that was being executed immediately prior to the determination is stopped to forcefully drive the transporting member of the developing unit for a predetermined driving time.
摘要:
Provided is a method for rapidly and easily detecting a mutated nucleic acid, which is contained in a small amount in a nucleic acid sample together with wild-type nucleic acids, with high specificity and high sensitivity. In the method of the present invention, amplification of a detection region comprising a target site by a nucleic acid amplification method is inhibited, by the steps of allowing a nucleic acid having a target site to coexist with a clamp probe comprising a photo-crosslinking nucleic acid and having a sequence complementary to the target site, and photo-crosslinking the nucleic acid having the target site with the clamp probe by photo-irradiation.
摘要:
A developer container is provided with a container body. An opening is formed through the container body. An opening/closing lid closes the opening. A lid holding frame holds the opening/closing lid in such a manner that the opening/closing lid can move between an open position and a closed position. A stopper stops the opening/closing lid and thereby preventing it from moving toward the open position in a state that the opening/closing lid is located at the closed position. A contact portion comes into contact with a hook portion provided in a container receiving portion when the developer container is inserted into the container receiving portion. A deformable portion deforms the stopper to such an extent that the stopping of the opening/closing lid by the stopper is canceled when the developer container is inserted into the container receiving portion and the contact portion comes into contact with the hook portion.