DISASTER COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    DISASTER COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT METHOD 有权
    灾害计数器支持方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090256741A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12375856

    申请日:2007-08-03

    IPC分类号: H04B7/185

    CPC分类号: G01S13/90 G01S13/88

    摘要: A ground surface as an image acquiring object is acquired by a synthetic aperture radar mounted on an artificial satellite at a usual time before occurrence of a disaster and thereby radar image data are obtained. After the occurrence of the disaster, an image of the ground surface as the image acquiring object is acquired within days shorter than the number of orbit returning days and by comparing this radar image data with the radar image data acquired at the usual time so as to try to early grasp a damaged situation. At a recovering and rebuilding time after the occurrence of the disaster, images of the image acquiring object are periodically acquired so as to prepare a recovering and rebuilding plan and prevent secondary disasters.

    摘要翻译: 作为图像获取对象的地面由发生灾害前的通常时刻的安装在人造卫星上的合成孔径雷达获得,从而获得雷达图像数据。 发生灾害之后,在比轨道返回日数短的几天内获取作为图像获取对象的地面的图像,并且通过将该雷达图像数据与通常时间获取的雷达图像数据进行比较,以便 尽早把握一个损坏的情况。 在发生灾害后的恢复和重建时间周期性地获取图像采集对象的图像,以准备恢复和重建计划并防止二次灾难。

    Disaster countermeasure support method
    2.
    发明授权
    Disaster countermeasure support method 有权
    防灾对策支援方式

    公开(公告)号:US07898458B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US12375856

    申请日:2007-08-03

    IPC分类号: G01S13/00

    CPC分类号: G01S13/90 G01S13/88

    摘要: A ground surface as an image acquiring object is acquired by a synthetic aperture radar mounted on an artificial satellite at a usual time before occurrence of a disaster and thereby radar image data are obtained. After the occurrence of the disaster, an image of the ground surface as the image acquiring object is acquired within days shorter than the number of orbit returning days and by comparing this radar image data with the radar image data acquired at the usual time so as to try to early grasp a damaged situation. At a recovering and rebuilding time after the occurrence of the disaster, images of the image acquiring object are periodically acquired so as to prepare a recovering and rebuilding plan and prevent secondary disasters.

    摘要翻译: 作为图像获取对象的地面由发生灾害前的通常时刻的安装在人造卫星上的合成孔径雷达获得,从而获得雷达图像数据。 发生灾害之后,在比轨道返回日数短的几天内获取作为图像获取对象的地面的图像,并且通过将该雷达图像数据与通常时间获取的雷达图像数据进行比较,以便 尽早把握一个损坏的情况。 在发生灾害后的恢复和重建时间周期性地获取图像采集对象的图像,以准备恢复和重建计划并防止二次灾难。

    Map Information Update Support Device, Map Information Update Support Method and Computer Readable Recording Medium
    3.
    发明申请
    Map Information Update Support Device, Map Information Update Support Method and Computer Readable Recording Medium 失效
    地图信息更新支持设备,地图信息更新支持方法和计算机可读记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US20090289837A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-26

    申请号:US12309595

    申请日:2007-07-31

    IPC分类号: G01S13/90

    摘要: A map information update support device includes a communication interface unit that acquires plural items of radar image data of the same observation area acquired at different times, respectively, a registration processing unit that registrates the plural items of radar image data with respect to one another, a characteristic value calculation unit that calculates a characteristic value representing a state of a surface of the earth in the observation area using the items of radar image data after the registration process, a feature changed area extraction unit that extracts a feature changed area based on the characteristic value, a road change candidate area extraction unit that synthesizes the feature changed area with map information of the observation area and extracts a road change candidate area that is a candidate of a road changed portion, and an output unit that outputs the map information synthesized with the road change candidate area.

    摘要翻译: 地图信息更新支援装置具备:通信接口单元,其分别获取在不同时间取得的同一观察区域的雷达图像数据的多个项目;登记处理单元,其相对于彼此登记多个雷达图像数据, 特征量计算单元,其使用在注册处理之后的雷达图像数据的项目来计算表示所述观察区域的地面的状态的特征值,特征量计算单元,基于所述特征值计算单元提取特征变化区域 特征值,道路变化候补区域提取单元,其将特征变化区域与观测区域的地图信息合成,并提取作为道路变化部分的候选者的道路变化候补区域;以及输出单元,其输出合成的地图信息 与道路变化候补区。

    Map information update support device, map information update support method and computer readable recording medium
    4.
    发明授权
    Map information update support device, map information update support method and computer readable recording medium 失效
    地图信息更新支持设备,地图信息更新支持方法和计算机可读记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US08138960B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US12309595

    申请日:2007-07-31

    IPC分类号: G01S13/90

    摘要: A map information update support device includes a communication interface unit that acquires plural items of radar image data of the same observation area acquired at different times, respectively, a registration processing unit that registrates the plural items of radar image data with respect to one another, a characteristic value calculation unit that calculates a characteristic value representing a state of a surface of the earth in the observation area using the items of radar image data after the registration process, a feature changed area extraction unit that extracts a feature changed area based on the characteristic value, a road change candidate area extraction unit that synthesizes the feature changed area with map information of the observation area and extracts a road change candidate area that is a candidate of a road changed portion, and an output unit that outputs the map information synthesized with the road change candidate area.

    摘要翻译: 地图信息更新支援装置具备:通信接口单元,其分别获取在不同时间取得的同一观察区域的雷达图像数据的多个项目;登记处理单元,其相对于彼此登记多个雷达图像数据, 特征量计算单元,其使用在注册处理之后的雷达图像数据的项目来计算表示所述观察区域的地面的状态的特征值,特征量计算单元,基于所述特征值计算单元提取特征变化区域 特征值,道路变化候补区域提取单元,其将特征变化区域与观测区域的地图信息合成,并提取作为道路变化部分的候选者的道路变化候补区域;以及输出单元,其输出合成的地图信息 与道路变化候补区。

    Radar image processor and method of radar image processing
    5.
    发明授权
    Radar image processor and method of radar image processing 失效
    雷达图像处理器和雷达图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07705768B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US12149497

    申请日:2008-05-02

    IPC分类号: G01S13/00

    摘要: In a radar image processing device and a radar image processing method which can accurately extract a change of a ground surface, a communication interface unit (10) obtains a plurality of radar image data of a same observation target obtained at different times and stores in a radar image storage unit (12), and a registration processor (14) reads the plurality of radar image data from the radar image storage unit (12) and registrates the radar image data with respect to each other. Then, a characteristic value calculating unit (18) calculates a plurality of characteristic values indicating a state of a ground surface which is the observation target based on the positioned radar image data. A change candidate region extracting unit (34) extracts change candidate regions for each of the characteristic values, and a judging unit (36) extracts a region of land cover change of the observation target from the change candidate regions using a threshold value, an extracting condition, and a judging function determined by a judgment method determining unit (24).

    摘要翻译: 在可以精确地提取地面变化的雷达图像处理装置和雷达图像处理方法中,通信接口单元(10)获得在不同时间获得的相同观察目标的多个雷达图像数据,并存储在 雷达图像存储单元(12)和登记处理器(14)从雷达图像存储单元(12)读取多个雷达图像数据,并且相对于彼此登记雷达图像数据。 然后,特征量计算部(18)基于所定位的雷达图像数据,计算表示作为观察对象的地面的状态的多个特征值。 改变候补区域提取单元(34)提取每个特征值的改变候补区域,并且判断单元(36)使用阈值从改变候选区域中提取观察对象的土地覆盖变化区域,提取 条件和由判断方法确定单元(24)确定的判断功能。

    Radar image processor and method of radar image processing
    6.
    发明申请
    Radar image processor and method of radar image processing 失效
    雷达图像处理器和雷达图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080291081A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-27

    申请号:US12149497

    申请日:2008-05-02

    IPC分类号: G01S13/00

    摘要: In a radar image processing device and a radar image processing method which can accurately extract a change of a ground surface, a communication interface unit (10) obtains a plurality of radar image data of a same observation target obtained at different times and stores in a radar image storage unit (12), and a registration processor (14) reads the plurality of radar image data from the radar image storage unit (12) and registrates the radar image data with respect to each other. Then, a characteristic value calculating unit (18) calculates a plurality of characteristic values indicating a state of a ground surface which is the observation target based on the positioned radar image data. A change candidate region extracting unit (34) extracts change candidate regions for each of the characteristic values, and a judging unit (36) extracts a region of land cover change of the observation target from the change candidate regions using a threshold value, an extracting condition, and a judging function determined by a judgment method determining unit (24).

    摘要翻译: 在可以精确地提取地面变化的雷达图像处理装置和雷达图像处理方法中,通信接口单元(10)获得在不同时间获得的相同观察目标的多个雷达图像数据,并存储在 雷达图像存储单元(12)和登记处理器(14)从雷达图像存储单元(12)读取多个雷达图像数据,并且相对于彼此登记雷达图像数据。 然后,特征量计算部(18)基于所定位的雷达图像数据,计算表示作为观察对象的地面的状态的多个特征值。 改变候补区域提取单元(34)提取每个特征值的改变候补区域,并且判断单元(36)使用阈值从改变候选区域中提取观察对象的土地覆盖变化区域,提取 条件和由判断方法确定单元(24)确定的判断功能。

    Silicon wafer production process and silicon wafer
    7.
    发明授权
    Silicon wafer production process and silicon wafer 有权
    硅晶片生产工艺和硅片

    公开(公告)号:US07067005B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10912051

    申请日:2004-08-06

    IPC分类号: C30B25/12 C30B25/14

    摘要: This silicon wafer production process has a step of cutting a silicon wafer from a silicon single crystal ingot in a perfect region which includes a perfect region P free of agglomerates of interstitial-silicon-type point defects and agglomerates of vacancy-type point defects and/or a region R in which there is occurrence of ring-shaped oxidation induced stacking faults, and a step of performing rapid thermal annealing on the silicon wafer in a hydrogen atmosphere, an argon atmosphere or an atmosphere containing a mixed gas thereof.

    摘要翻译: 该硅晶片制造方法具有从完全区域的硅单晶锭切割硅晶片的步骤,该完美区域包括没有间隙硅型点缺陷聚集体的完美区域P和空位型缺陷聚集体和/ 或发生环状氧化诱发的堆垛层错的区域R,以及在氢气氛,氩气氛或含有其混合气体的气氛中对硅晶片进行快速热退火的步骤。

    Control system and control method for automatic transmission
    8.
    发明授权
    Control system and control method for automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速箱控制系统及控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06863639B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10658805

    申请日:2003-09-10

    摘要: Disclosed are a control system and a control method for an automatic transmission, in which a judgment is made whether or not a range selector (31) has been switched to a reverse range during forward traveling of the vehicle. When it is determined that the range selector (31) has been switched to the reverse range during forward traveling of the vehicle, a judgment is made whether or not the vehicle speed is lower than a first vehicle speed and whether or not the period of time that has elapsed until switching from the forward to the reverse range is shorter than a predetermined judgment time. When the vehicle speed is lower than the first vehicle speed and the period of time that has elapsed until switching from the forward to the reverse range is shorter than the predetermined judgment time, a forward/backward changeover mechanism (4) is switched to a reverse mode. Otherwise, the switching of the forward/backward changeover mechanism (4) to the reverse mode is delayed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于自动变速器的控制系统和控制方法,其中判断在车辆前进行驶期间范围选择器(31)是否被切换到倒档。 当在车辆的前进行驶中判定为范围选择器(31)已被切换到倒退范围时,判断车速是否低于第一车速,以及是否该时间段 在从正向切换到反向范围之后经过的时间短于预定的判断时间。 当车速低于第一车速,直到从前进到后退范围切换之后经过的时间段短于预定判断时间时,前/后转换机构(4)被切换为反向 模式。 否则,前进/后退切换机构(4)的切换延迟到倒车模式。

    Protection structure for surge absorbing element
    9.
    发明授权
    Protection structure for surge absorbing element 失效
    浪涌吸收元件的保护结构

    公开(公告)号:US5442509A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US243083

    申请日:1994-05-16

    IPC分类号: H01H85/44 H02H5/04

    CPC分类号: H01H85/44

    摘要: A protection structure for a surge absorbing element for protecting equipment such as communications lines from surges caused by lightning or the like which makes use of a surge absorbing element in parallel with the equipment to be protected and a low melting point metal wire in direct contact with the element and in series therewith. The structure protects the surge absorbing element or assembly from continuous overvoltage or overcurrent which may be generated by a short-circuit of an alternating electric current source and the like.

    摘要翻译: 用于浪涌吸收元件的保护结构,用于保护诸如通信线路的设备免受由闪电等引起的浪涌,其使用与要保护的设备并联的浪涌吸收元件和与待保护的设备并联的低熔点金属线 该元件并与其串联。 结构保护浪涌吸收元件或组件免受可能由交流电源等的短路产生的连续过电压或过电流。

    Surge absorber for protection of communication equipment connected to
communication lines
    10.
    发明授权
    Surge absorber for protection of communication equipment connected to communication lines 失效
    用于保护连接到通信线路的通信设备的浪涌吸收器

    公开(公告)号:US5247273A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US853912

    申请日:1992-03-19

    IPC分类号: H02H7/24 H02H9/04

    CPC分类号: H02H9/042 H02H7/24

    摘要: A surge absorber including a surge absorbing element for protecting communication equipment from transient surges and a thermal response switch with an automatic restoration function connected in parallel with the surge absorbing element. The inventive surge absorber prevents abnormal and deleterious heating of the surge absorbing element when continuous overvoltages or overcurrents are applied to the surge absorber.

    摘要翻译: 浪涌吸收器包括用于保护通信设备免于瞬时浪涌的浪涌吸收元件和具有与浪涌吸收元件并联连接的自动恢复功能的热响应开关。 当连续的过电压或过电流施加到浪涌吸收器时,本发明的浪涌吸收器防止浪涌吸收元件的异常和有害的加热。