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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4510036A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US457888
申请日：1983-01-14
IPC分类号： G01N27/41 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4065
摘要： The invention provides a limiting electric current type oxygen sensor with a microheater, having: an oxygen ionic conductor; an anode and a cathode respectively formed on two major surfaces of the oxygen ionic conductor; an insulating film which has a porosity of not less than 0.2 [%], an average pore diameter of not less than 140 [.ANG.], and a thickness between 0.2 [.mu.m] and 10 [.mu.m], and which is formed on one of the anode and the cathode so as to regulate a flow rate of oxygen gas and to provide electrical insulation; and the microheater formed on the insulating film. The oxygen ionic conductor is electrically insulated from the microheater through the insulating film. The invention also provides a limiting electric current type oxygen concentration detecting device having the limiting electric current type oxygen sensor and a constant temperature control circuit.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有微加热器的极限电流型氧传感器，具有：氧离子导体; 分别形成在氧离子导体的两个主表面上的阳极和阴极; 绝缘膜的孔隙率不小于0.2 [％]，平均孔径不小于140 [ANGSTROM]，厚度在0.2μm和10μm之间，并且形成在 阳极和阴极之一，以调节氧气的流量并提供电绝缘; 和形成在绝缘膜上的微加热器。 氧离子导体通过绝缘膜与微加热器电绝缘。 本发明还提供一种具有极限电流型氧传感器和恒温控制电路的极限电流型氧浓度检测装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4595485A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US775741
申请日：1985-09-13
IPC分类号： G01N27/41 , G01N27/404 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/56
CPC分类号： G01N27/4065
摘要： A limiting electric current type oxygen sensor comprising a first electrode of a gas-permeable film, a thin solid electrolyte film which is crystallized along one direction to decrease resistance and which has a thickness falling in the range between 0.1 .mu.m and 30 .mu.m, and a second electrode of a gas-permeable film sequentially formed on an electrically insulating substrate. This limiting electric current type oxygen sensor is also provided with a porous coating layer or a dense coating layer. The porous coating layer made of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, spinnel, SiC, Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and etc., has a porosity of not more than 30% and a thickness of not less than 1 .mu.m, and serves as a gas diffusion flow rate-determining portion. The dense coating layer serves to control a gas permeation path such that either the first electrode or the substrate is used as the gas diffusion flow rate-determining portion.
摘要翻译： 一种限制电流型氧传感器，包括透气膜的第一电极，沿一个方向结晶以降低电阻并且具有落在0.1μm至30μm之间的厚度的薄固体电解质膜， 以及依次形成在电绝缘基板上的透气膜的第二电极。 该极限电流型氧传感器还设置有多孔涂层或致密涂层。 由Al2O3，SiO2，尖晶石，SiC，Si3N4等制成的多孔涂层的孔隙率不大于30％，厚度不小于1μm，用作气体扩散流速确定部分 。 致密涂层用于控制气体渗透路径，使得第一电极或基板用作气体扩散流速确定部分。
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3.发明授权Apparatus with polarographic sensor to detect concentrations of plurality of gas components 失效具有极谱法传感器以检测多个气体成分浓度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4576705A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US613969
申请日：1984-05-24
IPC分类号： G01N27/41 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/48 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4065
摘要： An apparatus for detecting concentrations of a plurality of gas components has a single polarographic sensor capable of detecting an oxygen concentration and a composite concentration of oxygen gas, carbon dioxide gas and steam. A first voltage is applied to the polarographic sensor which then measures only the oxygen concentration, or a second voltage is applied to the sensor which then measures only the composite concentration of oxygen gas, carbon dioxide gas and steam. The first and second voltages are applied to the sensor in a time division manner. Upon application of first and second voltages in such a time division manner, corresponding currents flowing through the sensor are detected to obtain signals corresponding to the oxygen concentration and the composite concentration of oxygen gas, carbon dioxide gas and steam. The signal corresponding to the oxygen concentration is subtracted by an operational amplifier from the signal corresponding to the composite concentration of oxygen gas, carbon dioxide gas and steam, thereby obtaining a signal representing a composite concentration of carbon dioxide gas and steam.
摘要翻译： 用于检测多个气体组分的浓度的装置具有能够检测氧浓度和氧气，二氧化碳气体和蒸汽的复合浓度的单个极谱传感器。 将第一电压施加到极谱传感器，其然后仅测量氧浓度，或者将第二电压施加到传感器，然后传感器仅测量氧气，二氧化碳气体和蒸汽的复合浓度。 以时分方式将第一和第二电压施加到传感器。 以这种时分方式施加第一和第二电压时，检测流过传感器的对应电流，以获得对应于氧浓度和氧气，二氧化碳气体和蒸汽的复合浓度的信号。 对应于氧浓度的信号由运算放大器从对应于氧气，二氧化碳气体和蒸汽的复合浓度的信号中减去，从而获得表示二氧化碳气体和蒸汽的复合浓度的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4574264A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US552201
申请日：1983-11-15
摘要： A thin film oxygen sensor with a microheater incorporates an oxide semiconductor and has an integral structure of a sensor portion and a heater portion, wherein a porous catalyst layer is formed on a surface of the sensor portion, and a thickness and an average pore diameter of the catalyst layer are determined such that a ratio of the thickness to the average pore diameter falls within a range of 50 to 3,000. The oxygen sensor has good reproducibility, high stability, and high sensitivity for changing a resistance in response to a change in an oxygen content in an atmosphere. The oxygen sensor can be manufactured at low cost and has a compact construction.
摘要翻译： 具有微加热器的薄膜氧传感器结合有氧化物半导体，并且具有传感器部分和加热器部分的整体结构，其中在传感器部分的表面上形成多孔催化剂层，并且其厚度和平均孔径为 确定催化剂层，使得厚度与平均孔径的比率落在50至3,000的范围内。 氧传感器响应于大气中氧含量的变化而具有良好的再现性，高稳定性和高灵敏度。 氧传感器可以低成本制造，结构紧凑。
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公开(公告)号：US4661234A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US812907
申请日：1985-12-23
IPC分类号： G01N27/419 , G01N27/12 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4065
摘要： An air-fuel ratio sensor comprising a limiting electric current type oxygen sensor portion, having a sequential stacking on a porous substrate of a first electrode with high gas permeability, a solid electrolytic thin film having a specific crystal orientation, a thickness of 0.1 to 30 .mu.m, and good crystallinity. The limiting electric current type oxygen sensor portion and second electrode with a high gas permeability, is arranged and connected in parallel with a resistive type oxygen sensor portion having interdigital electrodes formed on one or both major surfaces of an oxide semiconductor thin film, the resistance of which changes in accordance with oxygen partial pressure. The air-fuel ratio sensor also has a sensor heater formed on one surface of the porous substrate around the sensor portions. The overall structure of the sensor is coated with a porous ceramic coating to which a catalyst is added.
摘要翻译： 一种空燃比传感器，包括极限电流型氧传感器部分，其具有顺序堆叠在具有高透气性的第一电极的多孔基底上，具有特定结晶取向的固体电解薄膜，厚度为0.1至30 微米，结晶度好。 具有高透气性的极限电流型氧传感器部分和第二电极被布置和并联连接到具有形成在氧化物半导体薄膜的一个或两个主表面上的交叉指状电极的电阻型氧传感器部分， 其根据氧分压而变化。 空燃比传感器还具有形成在传感器部分周围的多孔基材的一个表面上的传感器加热器。 传感器的整体结构涂覆有添加有催化剂的多孔陶瓷涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US4500412A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US404900
申请日：1982-08-03
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/413 , H05B3/14 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , G01N27/12
摘要： A sensor which has an insulating substrate on which is formed a heater layer for heating the sensor on a part thereof and which is operated above a predetermined temperature. The heater layer is made of a material which has a thickness of 0.2 .mu.m to 20 .mu.m and which is made of platinum, rhodium, palladium or a mixture thereof. The insulating substrate is made of alumina, quartz, spinel, magnesia, zirconia, or mixtures thereof. A heater protective layer having a thickness of 0.01 .mu.m to 500 .mu.m is made of materials based on alumina, silica, spinel, magnesia, zirconia or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种具有绝缘基板的传感器，其上形成有加热器层，用于在其一部分上加热传感器并在预定温度以上运行。 加热器层由厚度为0.2μm至20μm的材料制成，并由铂，铑，钯或其混合物制成。 绝缘基板由氧化铝，石英，尖晶石，氧化镁，氧化锆或其混合物制成。 厚度为0.01μm〜500μm的加热器保护层由基于氧化铝，二氧化硅，尖晶石，氧化镁，氧化锆或其混合物的材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US09048107B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13876170
申请日：2011-09-26
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L27/06 , H01L29/08 , H01L29/739 , H01L29/861 , H01L29/16 , H01L29/20
CPC分类号： H01L29/0611 , H01L27/0676 , H01L29/0696 , H01L29/0834 , H01L29/1608 , H01L29/20 , H01L29/2003 , H01L29/7394 , H01L29/861
摘要： A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer; a first type of a first semiconductor element that is arranged in a first element region of the semiconductor layer, has first and second main electrodes, and switches current; and a second type of a second semiconductor element that is arranged in a second element region of the semiconductor layer, has third and fourth main electrodes, and freewheels the current. The first and second element regions are adjacent in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which current flows, and are formed in a loop shape over the entire element region when the semiconductor layer is viewed from above. The first main electrode is electrically connected to the third main electrode, and the second main electrode is electrically connected to the fourth main electrode. When the semiconductor layer is viewed from above, a ratio of a length of the first main electrode to a length of the second main electrode is larger than a ratio of a length of the third main electrode to a length of the fourth main electrode.
摘要翻译： 半导体器件包括半导体层; 布置在半导体层的第一元件区域中的第一半导体元件的第一类型具有第一和第二主电极并切换电流; 以及布置在所述半导体层的第二元件区域中的第二类型的第二半导体元件，具有第三和第四主电极，并且使所述电流自由转动。 第一和第二元件区域在与电流流动的方向正交的方向上相邻，并且当从上方观察半导体层时，在整个元件区域上形成为环形。 第一主电极与第三主电极电连接，第二主电极与第四主电极电连接。 当从上方观察半导体层时，第一主电极的长度与第二主电极的长度的比例大于第三主电极的长度与第四主电极的长度的比率。
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公开(公告)号：US5049920A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US423683
申请日：1989-10-18
申请人： Kazuo Sangyoji , Takemi Yamamoto , Shunichi Higashiyama , Masashi Ueda , Akira Sago , Osamu Takagi , Yumio Matsumoto , Kiyoharu Hayakawa
发明人： Kazuo Sangyoji , Takemi Yamamoto , Shunichi Higashiyama , Masashi Ueda , Akira Sago , Osamu Takagi , Yumio Matsumoto , Kiyoharu Hayakawa
IPC分类号： G03F7/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/0022 , G03B2227/325
摘要： A photocopying system without using an intermediate film is disclosed. In this system, the photo-pressure sensitive sheet and an original are tightly overlapped on a photocopying stage. Scratching scars generated by friction therebetween can be avoided by drive means for changing a distance therebetween. Images on the reverse side of the original can be protected from being duplicated by changing a direction of a light beam. Figure/character images, as well as image trimming, can be arbitrarily photocopied by exposing to a light through display on liquid crystal panel.
摘要翻译： 公开了不使用中间膜的复印系统。 在该系统中，感光片和原稿紧紧地重叠在复印台上。 可以通过用于改变它们之间的距离的驱动装置来避免由它们之间的摩擦产生的划伤伤痕。 可以通过改变光束的方向来保护原件背面的图像不被重复。 图像/字符图像以及图像修剪可以通过在液晶面板上显示而暴露于光而任意复印。
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9.发明授权Image recording apparatus forming photomasking pattern on photosensitive medium 失效在感光介质上形成光掩模图案的图像记录装置
公开(公告)号：US4956649A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US141916
申请日：1988-01-11
CPC分类号： G03F1/68 , G03F7/0022 , G03G15/04072 , G03G15/221 , G03B2227/325 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24868
摘要： An image recording apparatus including a pattern forming device for forming a light-shielding pattern on one of opposite surfaces of a photosensitive recording medium. The light-shielding pattern is formed of a light-shielding material which is capable of shielding a radiation. The apparatus further includes an exposing device for irradiating the above-indicated one surface of the recording medium, and thereby forming an optical latent image which corresponds to the light-shielding pattern. The light-shielding pattern is removed by a cleaner from the recording medium after the optical latent image is formed. The optical latent image formed on the medium is developed into a visible image.
摘要翻译： 一种图像记录装置，包括用于在感光记录介质的相对表面之一上形成遮光图案的图案形成装置。 遮光图案由能够屏蔽辐射的遮光材料形成。 该装置还包括用于照射记录介质的上述一个表面的曝光装置，从而形成对应于遮光图案的光学潜像。 在形成光学潜像之后，遮光图案由清洁器从记录介质中去除。 形成在介质上的光学潜像显影成可视图像。
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公开(公告)号：US4901103A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US201905
申请日：1988-06-03
申请人： Kiyoharu Hayakawa , Yumio Matsumoto , Masashi Ueda , Akira Sago , Osamu Tagaki
发明人： Kiyoharu Hayakawa , Yumio Matsumoto , Masashi Ueda , Akira Sago , Osamu Tagaki
CPC分类号： G03B27/32 , G03F7/0027 , G03B2227/325
摘要： A pressure developing device having a pair of pressure developing rollers in an image recording apparatus. A pressure-sensitive recording sheet can be fed to pass between the pressure developing rollers, and has a pressure-sensitive image bearing layer on one surface thereof. A developer sheet can selectively be fed to pass between the pressure developing rollers in superposed relation to the pressure-sensitive image bearing layer. The pressure developing rollers are spaced from each other by a gap which is greater than the thickness of the pressure-sensitive sheet and smaller than the combined thickness of the pressure-sensitive sheet and the developer sheet. The pressure developing device also includes a friction roller held against a surface of the pressure-sensitive recording sheet opposite to the image bearing layer and rotatable for frictionally feeding the pressure-sensitive recording sheet.
摘要翻译： 一种在图像记录装置中具有一对加压显影辊的加压显影装置。 压敏记录纸可以被供给通过加压显影辊之间，并且在其一个表面上具有压敏图像承载层。 可以选择性地将显影片进给到与压敏图像承载层重叠的压力显影辊之间。 压力显影辊彼此隔开间隙，间隙大于压敏片的厚度，并且小于压敏片和显影片的组合厚度。 压力显影装置还包括摩擦辊，该摩擦辊保持在与图像承载层相对的压敏记录纸的表面上，并且可旋转以摩擦地输送压敏记录纸。
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