摘要:
A group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting element provided with: a semiconductor layer obtained by laminating a first semiconductor layer of a first conduction type, a light-emitting layer, and a second semiconductor layer of an opposite second conduction type; a first electrode connected to the first semiconductor layer; and a second electrode provided on the surface of the second semiconductor layer; the light-emitting layer including a first gallium indium nitride layer of a first indium composition, disposed on a side opposite the light extraction direction; a second gallium indium nitride layer of a second indium composition less than the first, disposed on the light extraction direction side from the first gallium indium nitride layer; and an intermediate layer containing a material of a smaller lattice constant than the materials constituting the first and second gallium indium nitride layers, provided between the first and second gallium indium nitride layers.
摘要:
A liquid discharger wherein, when a liquid discharge operation on a discharge object is started, a cap is opened in order to wipe a liquid discharge surface by bringing a cleaning member into contact with and moving the cleaning member along the liquid discharge surface, then liquid drops are preliminarily discharged to the cap from liquid discharge nozzles after the cleaning member has moved along the liquid discharge surface, and then, while the cap is withdrawn from the liquid discharge surface, prior to discharging liquid onto the discharge object, liquid drops are preliminarily discharged to a platen plate from the liquid discharge nozzles.
摘要:
A rotation-preventing mechanism for regulating the free rotation of an outer piston in a boosting cylinder apparatus is composed of at least one engaged groove formed in the inner surface of a cylinder tube integrally with the cylinder hole and at least one engaging member that is mounted on the outer circumference of the outer piston and fitted in the engaged groove in such a way as to be moved along the engaged groove.
摘要:
A stapler having improved stapling precision is provided. In a preferred embodiment, a stapler has a magazine with a staple driving unit, and a staple clinching unit wherein the magazine and the staple clinching unit are separately disposed. The magazine of the stapler is provided with a actuation linkage and guides which cause the magazine having the staple driving unit to consistently move in a substantially vertical direction with respect to the staple clinching unit, so that a staple driven thereby is driven in a direction substantially perpendicular to sheets of paper to be stapled, regardless of the thickness of the paper. In a variant of the preferred embodiment, the stapler is incorporated in another unit where the stapler is moved from one operating position to another. In order to maintain the alignment of the separately disposed magazine and staple clinching unit, alignment members are provided on either a frame supporting the magazine or a frame supporting the clinching unit, or on both. Accordingly, the present invention improves stapling precision and avoids poor quality stapling, especially due to poor alignment between the staple driving unit and the staple clinching unit.
摘要:
In a cylinder sleeve assembly comprising a plurality of cylinder sleeves whose adjacent cylindrical peripheral walls are coupled to each other, a plurality of sink mark inhibiting projections biting into the cylinder sleeve assembly during casting a cylinder block are provided in each of valley-like areas of an outer peripheral surface of the cylinder sleeve assembly which are located on opposite sides of a coupled portion of the adjacent peripheral walls. Thus, the adhesion between the cylinder barrel assembly and the cylinder sleeve assembly is enhanced. In addition, the adhesion is further enhanced by providing a predetermined inclination to each of the sink mark inhibiting projections.
摘要:
A controller controls transportation of the recording medium such that a first distance between a trailing edge of an image area of a preceding page of the two successive pages and a leading edge of an image area of a following page is equal to or longer than a second distance between the nip at a most upstream one of the image forming sections and the nip at a most downstream one of the image forming sections. Control may also be performed such that a first distance between a trailing edge of a preceding page of the two successive pages and a leading edge of a following page is equal to or longer than a second distance between the nip at a most upstream one of the plurality of image forming sections and the nip at a most downstream one of the plurality of image forming sections.
摘要:
A tape type binding apparatus includes a cutter portion formed in a U-shape inside which a paper staple is held, a paper table formed with a drawing hole through which cutter blades of the cutter portion can be inserted, a pair of pressing members arranged on respective sides of the drawing hole, and a pressing piece arranged below the center of the drawing hole. The cutter blades and leg portions of the paper staple penetrate a stack of sheets placed on the paper table by moving down the cutter portion, the pair of pressing members folds the leg portions of the paper staple to inner sides by moving toward the center of the drawing hole through rectangular holes formed on respective cutter blades, and the pressing piece presses and bonds the folded leg portions by relatively moving up with respect to the paper table.
摘要:
In a liquid discharging method for discharging droplets from a plurality of droplet discharging portions of a liquid discharging head, an actual pattern is created to indicate the discharging states of the droplets from the liquid discharging portions, and information about a defective liquid discharging portion having discharging failure is obtained by checking the discharging states. According to the information, the defective liquid discharging portion is prohibited form discharging, and discharging of droplets from a liquid discharging portion near the defective liquid discharging portion is controlled to reduce the influence of discharging failure of the defective discharging portion, and to correct image information on a recording medium.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to make it possible to execute a video-game software program read from a video-game program recording medium, to convert contents data to print data, and to enable a printer of an unknown type to print the print data. To achieve the object, a data-reading module determines whether the printer connected to a video game apparatus is of an unknown type (Step S11). If the printer is of an unknown type, or a type not designated by the printer driver, printing parameter is read from the printer, the parameter of a device engine module is changed in accordance with the printing parameter (Step S12). And the print data is printed (Steps S13 to S17).
摘要:
A developer-adhesive body unit is detachably mounted to an image forming apparatus. The developer-adhesive body unit includes a developer-adhesive body having a surface to which a developer adheres, a cleaning member that removes the developer from the surface of the developer-adhesive body, a developer storage portion storing the removed developer, and a contact portion contacting the surface of the developer-adhesive body at an upstream side of the cleaning member in a moving direction of the surface of the developer-adhesive body. A contact-and-separation unit causes the surface of the developer-adhesive body and the contact portion to separate from each other when the developer-adhesive body unit is mounted to the image forming apparatus and the surface of the developer-adhesive body moves. The contact-and-separation unit causes the surface of the developer-adhesive body and the contact portion to contact each other when the developer-adhesive body unit is not mounted to the image forming apparatus.