FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND FUEL CELL
    1.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    燃料电池膜,膜电极组件和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100266926A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12063687

    申请日:2007-10-01

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: A proton-conductive composite electrolyte membrane, for a fuel cell, comprises a metal-oxide hydrate with proton conductivity and organic macromolecules in which an intermediate layer is formed between the metal-oxide hydrate and the first organic macromolecular electrolyte. The intermediate layer can enhance the adhesion at an interface between the metal-oxide hydrate and the organic macromolecule, and thereby the amount of methanol that penetrates along the interface can be reduced. Accordingly, the composite electrolyte membrane has both high proton conductivity and low methanol permeability, and a membrane electrode assembly that comprises the composite electrolyte membrane can produce a high output.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池的质子传导复合电解质膜包括具有质子传导性的金属氧化物水合物和在金属氧化物水合物和第一有机高分子电解质之间形成中间层的有机大分子。 中间层可以提高金属氧化物水合物和有机高分子之间的界面处的粘附性,从而可以减少沿着界面渗透的甲醇的量。 因此,复合电解质膜具有高质子传导性和低甲醇渗透性,并且包含复合电解质膜的膜电极组件可以产生高输出。

    DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING ORGANIC HYDRIDE
    2.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING ORGANIC HYDRIDE 审中-公开
    制造有机液体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140144774A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-29

    申请号:US13817333

    申请日:2011-08-18

    IPC分类号: C25B9/10 C25B3/00

    CPC分类号: C25B3/00 C25B3/04 C25B9/10

    摘要: The device for electrochemically manufacturing an organic hydride of the present invention is characterized by the electrode structure thereof being a structure that forms a matrix in which a metal-catalyst supporting carbon or a metal catalyst is suitably intermingled with a proton-conductive solid polymer electrolyte as catalyst layers, and the catalyst layers are formed on the front and back of a proton-conductive solid polymer electrolyte membrane on which a layer that blocks water from passing through is formed. When water or water vapor is supplied to the anode side of this electrode and a substance to be hydrogenated is supplied to the cathode side, application of a voltage between the anode and the cathode causes an electrolysis reaction to the water to occur at the anode and a hydrogenation reaction to the substance to be hydrogenated to occur at the cathode, producing the organic hydride.

    摘要翻译: 用于电化学制造本发明的有机氢化物的装置的特征在于,其电极结构是形成将金属 - 催化剂负载碳或金属催化剂与质子传导性固体聚合物电解质适当地混合的基体的结构, 催化剂层,并且催化剂层形成在其上形成有阻挡水通过的质子传导性固体聚合物电解质膜的前后。 当向该电极的阳极侧供给水或水蒸气,向阴极侧供给被氢化物质时,在阳极和阴极之间施加电压使得在阳极发生与水的电解反应, 对待氢化物质在阴极发生氢化反应,产生有机氢化物。

    Fuel cell and membrane electrode assembly
    4.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell and membrane electrode assembly 审中-公开
    燃料电池和膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20050214631A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11063990

    申请日:2005-02-24

    摘要: A fuel cell anode for oxidizing fuel, a cathode for reducing oxygen and a solid polymer electrolyte membrane sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, wherein the cathode comprises a catalyst supporter having a catalyst metal and a material having a polymer proton conductivity and a material having water-repellency, the material having water-repellency being electric conductive. The material having water-repellency is a carbonaceous material such as graphite intercalation compound, activated charcoal, carbonaceous material having water-repellent function groups. The disclosure is also related to a membrane electrode assembly comprising an anode catalyst layer, a proton conductive polymer electrolyte membrane and a cathode catalyst layer, the anode catalyst layer, the membrane and the cathode catalyst layer being laminated and united, wherein the catalyst layers contain carbon supporting metal catalyst and a water-repellent material, the water-repellent material being electrically conductive.

    摘要翻译: 用于氧化燃料的燃料电池阳极,用于还原氧的阴极和夹在阳极和阴极之间的固体聚合物电解质膜,其中阴极包括具有催化剂金属和具有聚合物质子传导性的材料的催化剂载体和具有 防水性,具有防水性的材料是导电的。 具有防水性的材料是碳质材料,例如石墨插层化合物,活性炭,具有防水功能团的碳质材料。 本发明还涉及包括阳极催化剂层,质子传导性聚合物电解质膜和阴极催化剂层的膜电极组件,阳极催化剂层,膜和阴极催化剂层被层压和结合,其中催化剂层含有 碳支撑金属催化剂和防水材料,所述防水材料是导电的。

    Zirconium oxide hydrate particles and method for producing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Zirconium oxide hydrate particles and method for producing the same 失效
    氧化锆水合物颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07829061B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US12167110

    申请日:2008-07-02

    IPC分类号: C01G25/02

    摘要: The zirconium oxide hydrate particles of the present invention are represented by the formula ZrO2.nH2O and have a mean primary particle size of 0.5 nm or more and 5 nm or less, and “n” in the formula represents a number greater than 2.5. Moreover, the method for producing of zirconium oxide hydrate particles of the present invention includes the step of preparing zirconium oxide hydrate particles by adding an aqueous zirconium salt solution to an aqueous alkaline solution while controlling the pH to 7.0 or more and 13.0 or less, and the step of subjecting the zirconium oxide hydrate particles to a hydrothermal treatment in the presence of water at a temperature of 50° C. or more and less than 110° C. for 3 hours or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的氧化锆水合物颗粒由式ZrO 2·nH 2 O表示,平均一次粒径为0.5nm以上且5nm以下,式中“n”表示大于2.5的数。 此外,本发明的氧化锆水合物颗粒的制造方法包括通过向碱性水溶液中添加锆盐水溶液,同时将pH控制在7.0以上且13.0以下,制备氧化锆水合物颗粒的工序,以及 在水存在下,在50℃以上且小于110℃的温度下对氧化锆水合物颗粒进行水热处理3小时以上的步骤。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING CROSSOVER LOSS OF FUEL CELL
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING CROSSOVER LOSS OF FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    测量燃料电池损失的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090246570A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12280008

    申请日:2006-03-28

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/10

    摘要: When using a measurement of a crossover current density by the Gotesfeld method or a measurement of a methanol permeation coefficient by gas chromatography or by liquid chromatography, a measure for crossover amount may be given but the interrelation with a crossover loss is not clearly known and thus, it could not be possible to evaluate a degree of the crossover loss. The present invention has for its object the provision of a novel measuring method that is able to measure a methanol crossover loss directly.The measuring method is characterized by measuring a crossover loss of MEA for methanol fuel cell from a difference between a voltage when a cathode catalyst layer is not influenced by methanol crossover and a voltage when the cathode catalyst layer is influenced by the methanol crossover.

    摘要翻译: 当通过Gotesfeld方法测量交叉电流密度或通过气相色谱法或通过液相色谱法测量甲醇渗透系数时,可以给出交叉量的度量,但是与交叉损失的相互关系不清楚,因此 ,不可能评估交叉损失的程度。 本发明的目的是提供一种能够直接测量甲醇交叉损失的新型测量方法。 该测量方法的特征在于,当阴极催化剂层不受甲醇交叉影响的电压与阴极催化剂层受甲醇交换影响时的电压之间的差异,测量甲醇燃料电池的MEA的交叉损耗。

    ZIRCONIUM OXIDE HYDRATE PARTICLES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    ZIRCONIUM OXIDE HYDRATE PARTICLES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 失效
    氧化锆水合物颗粒及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090011239A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12167110

    申请日:2008-07-02

    IPC分类号: C01G25/02 B32B5/16

    摘要: The zirconium oxide hydrate particles of the present invention are represented by the formula ZrO2.nH2O and have a mean primary particle size of 0.5 nm or more and 5 nm or less, and “n” in the formula represents a number greater than 2.5. Moreover, the method for producing of zirconium oxide hydrate particles of the present invention includes the step of preparing zirconium oxide hydrate particles by adding an aqueous zirconium salt solution to an aqueous alkaline solution while controlling the pH to 7.0 or more and 13.0 or less, and the step of subjecting the zirconium oxide hydrate particles to a hydrothermal treatment in the presence of water at a temperature of 50° C. or more and less than 110° C. for 3 hours or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的氧化锆水合物颗粒由式ZrO 2·nH 2 O表示,平均一次粒径为0.5nm以上且5nm以下,式中“n”表示大于2.5的数。 此外,本发明的氧化锆水合物颗粒的制造方法包括通过向碱性水溶液中添加锆盐水溶液,同时将pH控制在7.0以上且13.0以下,制备氧化锆水合物颗粒的工序,以及 在水存在下,在50℃以上且小于110℃的温度下对氧化锆水合物颗粒进行水热处理3小时以上的步骤。

    Fuel cell
    8.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell 审中-公开
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070087256A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11581342

    申请日:2006-10-17

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M4/94

    摘要: A PEFC (polymer electrolyte fuel cell) has a cathode separator for a PEFC working at 100° C. or higher. The cathode separator has gas passages to fed oxidant gas. Each of the passages increases the sectional area thereof with going down stream along with gas flow. That is, the PEFC has the cathode separator whose passage is configured that the downstream side sectional area thereof is larger than the upstream side sectional area thereof. In addition, the area of contact between the rib surface of the anode separator and a diffusion layer of an anode is larger than the area of contact between the rib surface of the cathode separator and a diffusion layer of the cathode.

    摘要翻译: PEFC(聚合物电解质燃料电池)具有在100℃以上的PEFC的阴极隔板。 阴极分离器具有供给氧化剂气体的气体通道。 每个通道随着气流随着向下流增加其截面面积。 也就是说,PEFC具有阴极隔板,该阴极隔板的下游侧截面面积大于其上游侧截面面积。 此外,阳极隔板的肋表面和阳极的扩散层之间的接触面积大于阴极隔板的肋表面和阴极的扩散层之间的接触面积。