摘要:
The MPEG4 is expanded to permit the use of the 4:2:2 format and the 4:4:4 format. To this end, there is provided an encoder adapted for encoding a picture in terms of a macro-block made up of a block of luminance Y and a block of chrominance Cr, Cb. The encoder includes a VOP encoding unit 3 for encoding the picture as reading of a flag (cbpc) specifying the state of encoding of the chrominance block and a flag (cbpcb, cbpcr) specifying the state of encoding of the chrominance block associated with the types of the chrominance Cb, Cr is adaptively changed responsive to a flag (chroma_type) representing the chrominance format of the picture and to the flag (cbpc) specifying the state of encoding of the chrominance block.
摘要:
This invention realizes an image decoding apparatus and an image decoding method capable of correctly performing a decoding process in short time with a simple construction. In an image decoding apparatus and an image decoding method for performing a decoding process under a prescribed coding method, simple playback frames comprising an I-picture and following prescribed pieces of P-pictures on the basis of the I-picture existing at a desired position in picture data encoded with the coding method are extracted in a fast playback mode.
摘要:
A picture encoding apparatus, a picture encoding method, a picture decoding method and a presentation medium capable of making efficient random accesses at a high speed. The picture encoding apparatus for encoding a picture and outputting an encoded bitstream obtained as a result of encoding said picture comprises a hierarchy forming means for converting a sequence of objects composing said picture into a hierarchy comprising two or more hierarchical layers, a first encoding means for encoding a first hierarchical layer of said sequence of objects output by said hierarchy forming means by dividing said first hierarchical layer into a plurality of groups, and a second encoding means for encoding a second hierarchical layer of said sequence of objects output by said hierarchy forming means by dividing said second hierarchical layer into a plurality of groups in such a way that an object at said second hierarchical layer to be displayed at a time coinciding with or immediately after a display time of an object first displayed in a group pertaining to said first hierarchical layer is first displayed in a group pertaining to said second hierarchical layer.
摘要:
This invention realizes an image decoding apparatus and an image decoding method capable of correctly performing a decoding process in short time with a simple construction. In an image decoding apparatus and an image decoding method for performing a decoding process under a prescribed coding method, simple playback frames comprising an I-picture and following prescribed pieces of P-pictures on the basis of the I-picture existing at a desired position in picture data encoded with the coding method are extracted in a fast playback mode.
摘要:
An image-coding format converting apparatus comprising an MPEG2 image decoder 30, a resolution/frame rate converter 31, a motion vector converter 32, and an MPEG4 encoder 33. The MPEG2 decoder 30 decodes a bit stream of MPEG2 image codes, generating an image signal. The resolution/frame rate converter 31 converts the image signal. The MPEG4 encoder 33 encodes the output of the resolution/frame rate converter 31, generating a bit stream of MPEG4 image codes. In the resolution/frame rate converter 31, pixels are added or extracted in accordance with the start position of a macro block, thus adjusting the input image signal to one than can easily be encoded to MPEG4 image codes. The motion vector converter 32 generates an MPEG4 motion vector from parameters such as an MPEG2 motion vector. The MPEG4 encoder 33 uses the MPEG4 motion vector to encode the output of the resolution/frame rate converter 31.
摘要:
An image-coding format converting apparatus comprising an EMPEG2 image decoder 30, a resolution/frame rate converter 31, a motion vector converter 32, and an MPEG4 encoder 33. The EMPEG2 decoder 30 decodes a bit stream of EMPEG2 image codes, generating an image signal. The resolution/frame rate converter 31 converts the image signal. The MPEG4 encoder 33 encodes the output of the resolution/frame rate converter 31, generating a bit stream of MPEG4 image codes. In the resolution/frame rate converter 31, pixels are added or extracted in accordance with the start position of a macro block, thus adjusting the input image signal to one than can easily be encoded to MPEG4 image codes. The motion vector converter 32 generates an MPEG4 motion vector from parameters such as an MPEG2 motion vector. The MPEG4 encoder 33 uses the MPEG4 motion vector to encode the output of the resolution/frame rate converter 31.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus and method that allow the generation of a high-accuracy prediction image without increasing the processing load.A difference image between motion compensation images MC0 and MC1 extracted from different reference frames is calculated. A low-pass filter is applied to the difference image, and the gain of an obtained image is adjusted. A high-pass filter is applied to an image obtained by the application of a low-pass filter, and the gain of an obtained image is adjusted. An image obtained by adding the output of a gain adjustment circuit 53 and the output of a gain adjustment circuit 55 is added with the motion compensation image MC0, and a prediction image is generated. The present invention can be applied to an apparatus that performs prediction encoding, and an apparatus that decodes information encoded through prediction encoding.
摘要:
An image-coding format converting apparatus comprising an EMPEG2 image decoder 30, a resolution/frame rate converter 31, a motion vector converter 32, and an MPEG4 encoder 33. The EMPEG2 decoder 30 decodes a bit stream of EMPEG2 image codes, generating an image signal. The resolution/frame rate converter 31 converts the image signal. The MPEG4 encoder 33 encodes the output of the resolution/frame rate converter 31, generating a bit stream of MPEG4 image codes. In the resolution/frame rate converter 31, pixels are added or extracted in accordance with the start position of a macro block, thus adjusting the input image signal to one than can easily be encoded to MPEG4 image codes. The motion vector converter 32 generates an MPEG4 motion vector from parameters such as an MPEG2 motion vector. The MPEG4 encoder 33 uses the MPEG4 motion vector to encode the output of the resolution/frame rate converter 31.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus and method that allow the generation of a high-accuracy prediction image without increasing the processing load.A difference image between motion compensation images MC0 and MC1 extracted from different reference frames is calculated. A low-pass filter is applied to the difference image, and the gain of an obtained image is adjusted. A high-pass filter is applied to an image obtained by the application of a low-pass filter, and the gain of an obtained image is adjusted. An image obtained by adding the output of a gain adjustment circuit 53 and the output of a gain adjustment circuit 55 is added with the motion compensation image MC0, and a prediction image is generated. The present invention can be applied to an apparatus that performs prediction encoding, and an apparatus that decodes information encoded through prediction encoding.
摘要:
A device and a method for multiplexing a plurality of bit streams, a device and a method for decoding a multiplexed signal and a recording medium storing a program for multiplexing a plurality of bit streams are adapted to carry out a dividing step for dividing said second bit stream into predetermined units, an adding step for adding a start code to each of said units obtained by dividing said second bit stream and a multiplexing step for defining a user operable region in said first bit stream and multiplexing and recording at least part of said second bit stream on said user operable region. As a result, a picture signal can be decoded with minimal processing steps because a conventional coding system can be used without modification.