摘要:
A push switch including a rotatably supported movable contact member with a movable contact portion which comes into contact with and separates from a stationary contact; and a cam shaft rotatably disposed between the lower surface of a plunger and the movable contact member. The switching driver portion of the cam shaft slides on the movable contact member. The force used to push down the plunger is exerted on the movable contact member through the switching driver portion to tilt the movable contact member. The push switch also includes a switching guide protrusion, which is provided at the movable contact member, for always guiding the switching driver portion of the cam shaft towards the raised end portion of the movable contact member, in accordance with the direction in which the movable contact member tilts; a coil spring for biasing the cam shaft and automatically restoring it back to its original position, and for biasing the plunger upward; and a cam member which is rockably supported on the movable contact member and receives the lower end of the coil spring. The push switch is more durable and provides a more reliable contact.
摘要:
An apparatus including a variable wavelength light source for generating a variable wavelength light, a first light modulator for inputting into a first optical fiber transmission line a first incident light obtained by modulating the variable wavelength light by a frequency of an electrical signal inputted, a first converter for converting the first incident light, a fixed wavelength light source for generating a fixed wavelength light, a signal source for generating a reference electrical signal, a second light modulator for inputting in a second optical fiber transmission line a second incident light obtained by modulating the fixed wavelength light by a frequency of the reference electrical signal and a second converter for converting the second incident light and for outputting the electrical signal into the first light modulator.
摘要:
A technique for measuring optical characteristics includes providing a variable wavelength light source a fixed wavelength light source optical modulators for modulating the variable wavelength light and the fixed wavelength light, a fiber coupler for entering composite light generated by composing the variable wavelength light with the fixed wavelength light into a device under test, a circulator for extracting a variable wavelength light component from light transmitted through a fiber pair, and an optical filter for extracting a variable wavelength light component from the transmitted light, and measuring a phase difference of the variable wavelength light component with the fixed wavelength light component as a reference.
摘要:
An apparatus for measuring optical characteristics includes a variable-wavelength light source for generating a variable-wavelength light, having an identification waveform when the wavelength changes, the identification waveform being distinguishable from a normal waveform before and after the wavelength changes, an optical modulator for modulating the variable-wavelength light at a predetermined frequency and inputting it to an optical fiber; and an identification waveform detector for detecting the identification waveform of light transmitted through the optical fiber, wherein since the identification waveform detector detects when the waveform starts to change, it is possible to obtain synchronization between an incidence side and an exit side of the optical fiber. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain synchronization between an incidence side and an exit side of a device-under-test even if the wavelength of light source is continuously swept, whereby characteristics such as chromatic dispersion and the like can be measured.
摘要:
An optical FM characteristics measurement apparatus for measuring the light signal from a laser diode is capable of automatically and precisely determining a frequency discriminating point of the interferometer and maintain the discriminating point during the measurement. The measurement apparatus can distinguish an intensity modulation component from a frequency modulation component in the light signal from the laser diode, therefore, it can improve measurement accuracy and operation efficiency. The measurement apparatus has an interferometer control unit for controlling the interferometer used as an optical frequency discriminator, a processing unit for calculating a discriminating point using output of a photodiode and for storing its value, switches for detecting an increasing point or a decreasing point of the interferometer output based on the discriminating point, a switch for monitoring peak value of the interferometer in real time, and a network analyzer which is capable of analyzing the incoming signal in terms of amplitude and phase.
摘要:
This friction material, including the silicone rubber particles as the friction modifier, inhibits fall off and dislocation of the silicone rubber particles from the friction surface to provide effective abrasive resistance. For the friction material including the fiber base material, the binder, the abrasive material, and the friction modifier, the silane coupling agent dispersed silicone rubber particles, in which the silane coupling agent is dispersed, can be used as the friction modifier. The silane coupling agent dispersed silicone rubber particles includes between 0.1 and 5 weight % of the silane coupling agent and are between 0.5 and 20 volume % relative to the entire friction material and between 10 μm and 1,000 μm of the average particle diameter. The friction material includes between 0.1 and 20 volume % of the rigid inorganic particles relative to the entire friction material. The rigid inorganic particles are 5-9 Mohs' hardness and 1-5 μm average particle diameter.
摘要:
A reset controller is adopted which performs control for causing an external reset terminal to be shared for external output of a reset signal and input of a reset signal from outside, allowing a reset input from the external reset terminal in a state in which a power supply voltage is stable, and causing, when a reset factor due to turn-on of a power supply voltage or a reduction in the level of the power supply voltage is detected by a detection circuit, an input/output buffer to output a reset signal to the external reset terminal and masking the inflow of the reset signal from the input/output buffer to its input path, using a signal detected by the detection circuit. A mask period is assumed to be a period longer than a period from reset instructions to a reset release.
摘要:
To provide an apparatus for measuring chromatic dispersion when modulating frequency of a variable wavelength light source is different from modulating frequency of a fixed wavelength light source for reference. This apparatus is provided with a variable wavelength light phase comparator 24 for obtaining a phase difference &phgr;x-&phgr;x′ between a variable wavelength light component and a signal having the first modulating frequency fmx, a fixed wavelength light phase comparator 25 for obtaining a phase difference between a phase difference &phgr;0-&phgr;0′ between a fixed wavelength light component and an electrical signal having the second modulating frequency fm0, a phase difference converter 26 for converting the phase difference &phgr;0-&phgr;0′ calculated by the fixed wavelength light phase comparator 25 into &phgr;ex, which corresponds to the first modulating frequency fmx, and a true phase difference calculator 27 for measuring a true phase difference &phgr; between the phase difference &phgr;x-&phgr;x′ calculated by the variable wavelength light phase comparator 24, and the converted result &phgr;ex of phase difference converter 26, and obtains the true phase difference &phgr; from which an affect of contraction/extension of a DUT 30 is removed when the first modulating frequency fmx and the second modulating frequency fm0 are different, thereby measuring wave dispersion.
摘要:
A push-button switch comprising cases, a slide member disposed movably in the cases, a heart-shaped cam groove formed in the slide member, and a locking pin for locking the slide member in a depressed position in cooperation with the heart-shaped cam groove, wherein the slide member is provided with a movable member movable in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the slide member, part of the heart-shaped cam groove is formed on one end side of the movable member, a drive portion is formed on an opposite end side of the movable member, and by operating the drive portion the movable member is moved to release the locking pin from the locking position.
摘要:
A system for automatically correcting the position of the slide of a press comprises a position adjusting assembly for adjusting the up-down relative position relationship between the slide and a bolster while the press is in operation, a distance detecting unit for directly or indirectly detecting the relative distance between the bolster and the slide at the bottom dead center, and a control unit for controlling the position adjusting assembly based on the output of the distance detecting unit so that the relative distance between the bolster and the slide at the bottom dead center will be within a predetermined range during the operation of the press.