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    Electrode support for fuel cells
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrode support for fuel cells 有权
    电极支撑燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US08524419B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

    申请号：US11575130

    申请日：2005-08-02

    申请人： Tetsuro Fujimoto ,  Shoji Yamashita

    发明人： Tetsuro Fujimoto ,  Shoji Yamashita

    IPC分类号： H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/48

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8803 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/1226 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： An electrode support for fuel cells, the electrode support being made of a porous material having a Ni phase of Ni or NiO and an inorganic skeletal material phase, wherein an oxidation/reduction expansion-suppressing metal M of at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and Mn is solidly dissolved in the Ni phase or is biasedly distributed on the grain boundaries between the Ni phase and the inorganic skeletal material phase. The electrode support has its volume very little expanded or contracted even in an environment in which it is exposed to the reducing atmosphere and the oxidizing atmosphere alternately. The fuel cell having the fuel electrode, electrolyte layer and oxygen electrode formed on the electrode support effectively prevents the occurrence of cracks or exfoliation caused by expansion and the like when the reduction/oxidation cycle is repeated accompanying the generation of electricity and stop of generation, and maintains reliability very excellently over extended periods of time.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池的电极支撑体，所述电极载体由具有Ni相Ni或NiO的多孔材料和无机骨架材料相制成，其中选自以下的至少一种的氧化/还原膨胀抑制金属M： 的Fe，Co和Mn牢固地溶解在Ni相中或倾斜地分布在Ni相和无机骨架材料相之间的晶界上。 电极载体的体积甚至在其暴露于还原气氛和氧化气氛的环境中也很少膨胀或收缩。 具有形成在电极支撑体上的燃料电极，电解质层和氧电极的燃料电池有效地防止了随着发电和停止发生而重复还原/氧化循环而引起的膨胀等引起的裂纹或剥离， 并在长时间内非常优秀地保持可靠性。

    Electrode Support for Fuel Cells
    2.
    发明申请
    Electrode Support for Fuel Cells 有权
    电极支持燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20080145711A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

    申请号：US11575130

    申请日：2005-08-02

    申请人： Tetsuro Fujimoto ,  Shoji Yamashita

    发明人： Tetsuro Fujimoto ,  Shoji Yamashita

    IPC分类号： H01M2/10

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8803 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/1226 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： An electrode support for fuel cells, the electrode support being made of a porous material having a Ni phase of Ni or NiO and an inorganic skeletal material phase, wherein an oxidation/reduction expansion-suppressing metal M of at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and Mn is solidly dissolved in the Ni phase or is biasedly distributed on the grain boundaries between the Ni phase and the inorganic skeletal material phase. The electrode support has its volume very little expanded or contracted even in an environment in which it is exposed to the reducing atmosphere and the oxidizing atmosphere alternately. The fuel cell having the fuel electrode, electrolyte layer and oxygen electrode formed on the electrode support effectively prevents the occurrence of cracks or exfoliation caused by expansion and the like when the reduction/oxidation cycle is repeated accompanying the generation of electricity and stop of generation, and maintains reliability very excellently over extended periods of time.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池的电极支撑体，所述电极载体由具有Ni相Ni或NiO的多孔材料和无机骨架材料相制成，其中选自以下的至少一种的氧化/还原膨胀抑制金属M： 的Fe，Co和Mn牢固地溶解在Ni相中或倾斜地分布在Ni相和无机骨架材料相之间的晶界上。 电极载体的体积甚至在其暴露于还原气氛和氧化气氛的环境中也很少膨胀或收缩。 具有形成在电极支撑体上的燃料电极，电解质层和氧电极的燃料电池有效地防止了随着发电和停止发生而重复还原/氧化循环而引起的膨胀等引起的裂纹或剥离， 并在长时间内非常优秀地保持可靠性。

    Method of and apparatus for synthetic testing of a multi-break circuit breaker
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for synthetic testing of a multi-break circuit breaker 失效
    多断路断路器合成试验方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US4454476A

    公开(公告)日：1984-06-12

    申请号：US395712

    申请日：1982-07-06

    申请人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Satoru Yanabu ,  Shoji Yamashita

    发明人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Satoru Yanabu ,  Shoji Yamashita

    IPC分类号： H01H33/16 ,  G01R31/327 ,  G01R31/333 ,  G01R31/02

    CPC分类号： G01R31/3333

    摘要： In a method of and apparatus for synthetic testing of a multi-break circuit breaker having a metallic tank and a series connection of interrupter units, and a non-grounded and a grounded lead conductors connected to the first and the second ends of the series connection, a short-circuit current is made to flow through the series connection, the circuit breaker is then operated, and upon completion of the interruption of the current, a first transient recovery voltage is supplied to the non-grounded lead conductor and is applied, in effect, across a first one of the interrupter units at the second end or across a train of interrupter units including said first one of the interrupter unit, and, simultaneously, a second transient recovery voltage is supplied to the tank, the first and the second transient recovery voltages having the same polarity and the second transient recovery voltage having substantially the same magnitude as the whole transient recovery voltage to be applied across all the interrupter units of the circuit breaker.

    摘要翻译： 在具有金属槽和断续器单元的串联连接的多断路断路器的合成测试方法和装置中，以及连接到串联连接的第一和第二端的非接地和接地引线导体 使短路电流流过串联连接，断路器然后被操作，并且当电流中断完成时，第一瞬态恢复电压被提供给非接地引线导体并被施加， 实际上，在第二端处的断续器单元中的第一个或包括断续器单元中的所述第一个的断续器单元串中的第一个断续器单元，并且同时将第二瞬态恢复电压提供给所述罐，所述第一和 具有相同极性的第二瞬态恢复电压和第二瞬态恢复电压具有与要施加的整个瞬态恢复电压基本相同的幅度 所有断路器的断路器单元。

    Electrically conducting ceramic and fuel cell using the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrically conducting ceramic and fuel cell using the same 失效
    导电陶瓷和燃料电池使用它

    公开(公告)号：US5604048A

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

    申请号：US484763

    申请日：1995-06-07

    申请人： Masato Nishihara ,  Masahide Akiyama ,  Shoji Yamashita

    发明人： Masato Nishihara ,  Masahide Akiyama ,  Shoji Yamashita

    IPC分类号： C04B35/01 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M4/86

    CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 ,  C04B35/016

    摘要： The present invention is an electrically conducting ceramic having improved electrical conductivity which comprises a perovskite-type composite oxide of a composition represented by the following formula(La.sub.1-x-y A.sub.x B.sub.y).sub.z (Mn.sub.1-u C.sub.u).sub.v O.sub..delta.wherein A represents at least one type of atom selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Sm and Dy, B represents at least one type of atom selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr and Ca, and C represents at least one type of atom selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, Ni, Ce, Zr, Mg, Al, Sb and Cr, and x, y, z, u, v and .delta. are the numbers that satisfy the following formulas:0.02.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5,0.1.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.6,0.90.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.1.05,0.ltoreq.u.ltoreq.0.5,v=1.0, and at a temperature of 1000.degree. C. in the open air,2.97.ltoreq..delta..ltoreq.3.04.A tubular-type fuel cell containing an electroconductive ceramic in accordance with this invention as an air electrode does not deform during operation for long period of time and yields a stabilized output and a planar type fuel cell which is free from peeling of air electrodes or does not decrease its output by the deformation of the cell.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是具有改进的导电性的导电陶瓷，其包含由下式（La1-x-yAxBy）z（Mn1-uCu）vO delta表示的组成的钙钛矿型复合氧化物，其中A表示至少一种 的选自Sc，Y，Nd，Yb，Er，Gd，Sm和Dy的原子，B表示选自Ba，Sr和Ca中的至少一种原子，C表示至少一种 选自Co，Fe，Ni，Ce，Zr，Mg，Al，Sb和Cr中的原子的类型，x，y，z，u，v和delta是满足下式的数：0.02 < /=x

    Reverse driving device for an autobicycle
    7.
    发明授权
    Reverse driving device for an autobicycle 失效
    用于自行车的倒车驾驶装置

    公开(公告)号：US4923028A

    公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

    申请号：US163697

    申请日：1988-03-03

    申请人： Shoji Yamashita ,  Atsuo Ohta ,  Yoshiaki Hirosawa

    发明人： Shoji Yamashita ,  Atsuo Ohta ,  Yoshiaki Hirosawa

    IPC分类号： B62M7/02

    CPC分类号： B62M7/00

    摘要： An autobicycle is reversely driven by the driving force of a dedicated reverse driving motor so arranged as to be selectively drivingly connected or disconnected to the rear wheel of the vehicle. The arrangement is particularly adapted for retrofit on existing autobicycles equipped for only powered movement in the forward direction.

    摘要翻译： 专用反向驱动电机的驱动力反向地驱动自行车，以便与车辆的后轮选择性地驱动连接或断开。 该装置特别适用于仅在前进方向上动力运动的现有自行车轮上进行改装。

    Electrically conducting ceramics, process for producing the same and fuel cell using the ceramics
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrically conducting ceramics, process for producing the same and fuel cell using the ceramics 失效
    导电陶瓷，其制造方法和使用陶瓷的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US5795502A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

    申请号：US650976

    申请日：1996-05-21

    申请人： Yoshitake Terashi ,  Takashi Shigehisa ,  Masahide Akiyama ,  Shoji Yamashita

    发明人： Yoshitake Terashi ,  Takashi Shigehisa ,  Masahide Akiyama ,  Shoji Yamashita

    IPC分类号： C04B35/42 ,  H01B1/08 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01B1/08 ,  C04B35/42 ,  H01M8/0215 ,  H01M8/0219

    摘要： Electrically conducting ceramics having, as a chief crystalline phase, a perovskite crystalline phase containing La, Cr and Mg and further having, in addition to the chief crystalline phase, an oxide phase containing La, wherein when the atomic ratios among the rare earth element, Mg and Cr in said chief crystalline phase are represented by the following formula, R:Mg:Cr=x:y:z wherein R denotes rare earth elements at least part of which being La, the atomic ratios among the rare earth element, Mg and Cr contained in the whole ceramics are represented by the following formula, R:Mg:Cr=(x+u):(y+v):z wherein R, x to z are as defined above, and u and v are the numbers satisfying the following formulas, 0.0001.ltoreq.u/(x+y+z).ltoreq.0.20, 0.01.ltoreq.(y+v)/(x+y+z).ltoreq.0.60, and 0.ltoreq.v. The ceramics is dense, exhibits excellent sintering property at low temperatures, has high electric conductivity, and remains stable in a reducing atmosphere.

    摘要翻译： 作为主要结晶相的导电陶瓷具有包含La，Cr和Mg的钙钛矿结晶相，并且除主要结晶相外，还含有含有La的氧化物相，其中当稀土元素， 所述主结晶相中的Mg和Cr由下式表示：R：Mg：Cr = x：y：z其中，R表示至少部分为La的稀土元素，稀土元素，Mg 包含在整个陶瓷中的Cr由下式表示：R：Mg：Cr =（x + u）：（y + v）：z其中R，x至z如上所定义，u和v是 满足以下公式的数字：0.0001