Dispersion of silica particle agglomerates and process for producing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Dispersion of silica particle agglomerates and process for producing the same 失效
    二氧化硅颗粒附聚物的分散体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06569908B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09764910

    申请日:2001-01-16

    IPC分类号: B01F312

    CPC分类号: C01B33/1465

    摘要: The present invention also provides a process for producing a colloidal dispersion of silica particle agglomerates having a specific surface area, as determined by nitrogen adsorption method, of 100 m2/g to 400 m2/g, an average secondary particle diameter of 20 nm to 300 nm and a pore volume of 0.5 ml/g to 2.0 ml/g, which comprises using a colloidal dispersion of silica particle agglomerates having a specific surface area, as determined by nitrogen adsorption method, of 300 m2/g to 1,000 m2/g and a pore volume of 0.4 ml/g to 2.0 ml/g as a seed dispersion, adding a feed solution comprising at least one of an aqueous active silicic acid solution and alkoxysilanes to the seed dispersion in small portions in the presence of an alkali to grow silica particle agglomerates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明还提供了通过氮吸附法测定的比表面积为100m 2 / g〜400m 2 / g,平均二次粒径为20nm〜300μm的二氧化硅粒子聚集体的胶体分散体的制造方法 nm,孔体积为0.5ml / g至2.0ml / g,其包括使用通过氮吸附法测定的具有比表面积的二氧化硅颗粒附聚物的胶态分散体为300m 2 / g至1,000m 2 / g,以及 将孔体积为0.4ml / g至2.0ml / g作为种子分散体,在碱存在下,将少量含有活性硅酸水溶液和烷氧基硅烷中的至少一种的进料溶液加入到种子分散体中以生长 二氧化硅颗粒附聚物。

    Production method of polyimide solution and fluorinated polyimide solution
    2.
    发明申请
    Production method of polyimide solution and fluorinated polyimide solution 失效
    聚酰亚胺溶液和氟化聚酰亚胺溶液的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100284664A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US11886073

    申请日:2006-03-10

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00 C08G69/08

    CPC分类号: C08G73/1039

    摘要: The invention aims to provide a method by which a solution of polyimide can be easily obtained. Further, the invention aims to provide a fluorinated polyimide solution by which fluorinated polyimide excellent especially as an optical material and an electronic functional material can easily be produced. The production method of the soluble polyimide solution according to invention is characterized by mixing a mixture containing a polyamide acid, a cyclodehydration reagent, and a solvent by a rotation-revolution mixing method. Further, the fluorinated polyimide solution of the invention is a solution of polyimide defined by the following formula (II): wherein, X and Y independently represent divalent organic groups; Z represents chlorine atom, bromine atom, or iodine atom; p represents an integer of 1 to 3; q represents an integer of 0 to 2; and p+q=3.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种容易得到聚酰亚胺溶液的方法。 此外,本发明的目的在于提供一种氟化聚酰亚胺溶液,通过该氟化聚酰亚胺溶液,可以容易地制造出特别优选作为光学材料和电子功能材料的氟化聚酰亚胺。 根据本发明的可溶性聚酰亚胺溶液的制备方法的特征在于通过旋转 - 旋转混合法混合含有聚酰胺酸,环化脱水剂和溶剂的混合物。 此外,本发明的氟化聚酰亚胺溶液是由下式(II)定义的聚酰亚胺溶液:其中,X和Y独立地表示二价有机基团; Z表示氯原子,溴原子或碘原子; p表示1〜3的整数, q表示0〜2的整数, 和p + q = 3。

    HIGHLY WATER-REPELLENT POLYIMIDE FOR COPIER MEMBER, AND POLYAMIC ACID COMPOSITION
    4.
    发明申请
    HIGHLY WATER-REPELLENT POLYIMIDE FOR COPIER MEMBER, AND POLYAMIC ACID COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    用于复合成员的高水性聚酰亚胺和聚氨酯组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120101213A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13379840

    申请日:2010-06-28

    IPC分类号: C08G73/10 C08K3/04 C08L79/08

    摘要: Provided are a polyimide which is inexpensive, has various excellent material properties including strength, heat resistance, low moisture absorption, mold releasability (detachability), dielectric properties, electrical properties, and optical properties, and can exhibit a high level of water repellency, and a polyamic acid composition useful as a raw material therefor. Also provided are the polyimide which can give a polyimide composition that, besides having such excellent material properties, is capable of having a controlled surface resistivity, and a polyamic acid composition useful as a raw material therefor. The polyimide is a highly water-repellent polyimide for copier members which is obtained using one or more acid dianhydrides and one or more diamine compounds, and is characterized in that at least one of the acid dianhydrides and the diamine compounds is a compound having an ether bond and/or a thioether bond in the molecule and that the total number of ether bonds and thioether bonds in the repeating unit constituting the polyimide and derived from the acid dianhydrides and the diamine compounds is 2 or larger.

    摘要翻译: 提供廉价的聚酰亚胺,具有强度,耐热性,低吸湿性,脱模性(剥离性),介电特性,电性能和光学性能等各种优异的材料性能,并且可以表现出高水平的拒水性, 可用作原料的聚酰胺酸组合物。 还可以提供聚酰亚胺,其可以得到除了具有这样优异的材料性能之外还能够具有受控表面电阻率的聚酰亚胺组合物和可用作原料的聚酰胺酸组合物。 聚酰亚胺是使用一种或多种酸二酐和一种或多种二胺化合物获得的复印机构件的高度疏水性聚酰亚胺,其特征在于,酸酐和二胺化合物中的至少一种是具有醚 键和/或硫醚键,并且构成聚酰亚胺并衍生自酸性二酸酐和二胺化合物的重复单元中的醚键和硫醚键的总数为2以上。

    Ink-jet recording sheet and process for producing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Ink-jet recording sheet and process for producing the same 失效
    喷墨记录纸及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06146712A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US199781

    申请日:1998-11-25

    摘要: The present invention provides an ink-jet recording sheet which is excellent in water resistance, capable of providing excellent ink-drying property and image quality, substantially free from blurring, and suitable for use as OHP sheets of which a high transparency is necessitated. The present process for producing an ink-jet recording sheet comprises applying to a base sheet, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble resin having no radically polymerizable double bond in the molecule and selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, polyacryloyl morpholine, water-soluble polyvinyl acetal, poly-N-vinyl acetamide, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, gelatin, casein and derivatives of them, irradiating the resultant coating layer with electron beam before the coating layer is dried, to form a hydrogel, and drying the hydrogel. In the present invention, the water-soluble resin is usable in combination with a polyalkylene oxide compatible with the water-soluble resin.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种喷墨记录纸,其耐水性优异,能够提供优异的油墨干燥性和图像质量,基本上没有模糊,并且适用于需要高透明度的OHP片材。 本发明的喷墨记录纸的制造方法包括向基片施加在分子中不具有自由基聚合性双键的水溶性树脂的水溶液,选自聚乙烯醇,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,聚丙烯酰胺 ,聚丙烯酰吗啉,水溶性聚乙烯醇缩醛,聚-N-乙烯基乙酰胺,羟乙基纤维素,羟丙基纤维素,甲基纤维素,羟丙基甲基纤维素,羟乙基甲基纤维素,明胶,酪蛋白及其衍生物, 在涂层干燥之前,形成水凝胶,并干燥水凝胶。 在本发明中,水溶性树脂可与与水溶性树脂相容的聚环氧烷结合使用。

    Flexible optical waveguide and process for its production
    6.
    发明授权
    Flexible optical waveguide and process for its production 失效
    柔性光波导及其制作工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08155493B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12430302

    申请日:2009-04-27

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10 B32B38/00 B05D5/12

    摘要: The invention provides a flexible optical waveguide in which an optical waveguide film is directly formed on a substrate without using an adhesive and which is excellent in flexibility of the optical waveguide film, including the substrate, and excellent in adhesiveness between the substrate and the optical waveguide film, as well as a process for producing the flexible optical waveguide in a simple and easy manner. The flexible optical waveguide includes a lower cladding layer, a core layer, and an upper cladding layer successively formed on a substrate and a surface of the substrate, on which surface the lower cladding layer is to be formed, has an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 0.03 μm or higher. The flexible optical waveguide can be produced by subjecting a surface of the substrate, on which surface the lower cladding layer is to be formed, to physical treatment with a whetstone or chemical treatment with a corona discharge and then successively forming the lower cladding layer, the core layer, and the upper cladding layer on the surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种挠性光波导,其中在不使用粘合剂的情况下将光波导膜直接形成在基板上,并且包括基板的光波导膜的柔性优异,并且基板和光波导之间的粘合性优异 薄膜,以及以简单和容易的方式制造柔性光波导的工艺。 柔性光波导包括下基层,芯层和上包覆层,其依次形成在基板上和基板的要在其上形成下包层的表面的表面上,具有算术平均粗糙度(Ra )为0.03μm以上。 柔性光波导可以通过对其上形成有下表面层的基板的表面进行物理处理,用电石粉进行化学处理,然后依次形成下包层, 芯层和衬底表面上的上覆层。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND STAMP FOR USE IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND STAMP FOR USE IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS 审中-公开
    生产过程中使用光波导和印刷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110074054A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12996098

    申请日:2009-06-01

    IPC分类号: G02B6/13 B28B11/10

    CPC分类号: G02B6/138 G02B1/045

    摘要: In an optical waveguide, the present invention provides a process for producing an optical waveguide, and a stamp for use in the production process, in which the thickness of a lower cladding layer in the portion positioned in the lower side of a core layer is easily controlled even if any one or more materials of a substrate, a cladding material, and a stamp are material with low rigidity. The production process of the present invention comprises steps of forming a lower cladding layer which has a core groove and spacer grooves formed substantially in parallel with intervals in both sides of the core groove on a substrate by making use of soft lithography with a second stamp (i.e., a male stamp); then forming a core layer by injecting and filling a core material into the core groove, followed by curing the core material; further forming a upper cladding layer by injecting and filling a cladding material into the spacer grooves and applying the cladding material to the lower cladding layer so as to be embedded the core layer and followed by curing. A stamp used in the production process of the present invention comprises a convex portion or a concave portion corresponding to a core groove and convex portions or concave portions corresponding to spacer grooves formed substantially in parallel with intervals in both sides of the convex portion or the concave portion corresponding to the core groove.

    摘要翻译: 在光波导中,本发明提供一种光波导的制造方法以及用于制造工序的印模,其中位于芯层的下侧的部分中的下包层的厚度容易 即使基材,包层材料和印模中的任何一种或多种材料是刚性低的材料也可以控制。 本发明的生产方法包括以下步骤:通过利用具有第二印模的软光刻法形成下包层,该下包层具有芯槽和基本上与芯槽的两侧中的间隔大致平行的隔离槽, 即男印) 然后通过将芯材注入并填充到芯槽中而形成芯层,然后固化芯材; 通过将包层材料注入并填充到间隔槽中并将包层材料施加到下包层以进一步形成上包层,以将其包埋在芯层中并随后固化。 在本发明的制造方法中使用的印模包括对应于芯槽的凸部或凹部,与形成为与凸部的两侧的间隔大致平行的间隔槽的凸部或凹部 对应于芯槽的部分。

    FLEXIBLE OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE, PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION, AND EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION FOR FLEXIBLE OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES
    8.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE, PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION, AND EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION FOR FLEXIBLE OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES 审中-公开
    柔性光波导,其制造方法和柔性光波导的环氧树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20100150510A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12312214

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10 G02B6/02 C08G59/02

    摘要: The present invention provides a flexible optical waveguide in which at least one of a lower cladding layer, a core layer, and an upper cladding layer is composed of an epoxy film formed using an epoxy resin composition containing a polyglycidyl compound having a polyalkylene glycol chain(s) and at least two glycidyl groups or an epoxy film having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 100° C. or lower, a process for its production, and an epoxy resin composition for flexible optical waveguides.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种柔性光波导,其中下包层,芯层和上包层中的至少一个由使用含有聚亚烷基二醇链的聚缩水甘油基化合物的环氧树脂组合物形成的环氧树脂膜构成 s)和至少两个缩水甘油基或玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为100℃以下的环氧膜,其制造方法和柔性光波导的环氧树脂组合物。

    Halogenated polyamide acid composition and its applications
    9.
    发明授权
    Halogenated polyamide acid composition and its applications 失效
    卤代聚酰胺酸组合物及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US07409139B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-05

    申请号:US11505844

    申请日:2006-08-18

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: A halogenated polyamide acid composition containing a halogenated polyamide acid, a metal oxide precursor, a catalyst of reaction of generating a metal oxide from the precursor, and/or a coupling agent having a reactive group. A halogenated polyimide film is obtained by, for example, carrying out the heat treatment of the halogenated polyamide acid composition. The halogenated polyimide film has a refractive index at wavelength of, for example, 1,550 nm of 1.520 or lower. Further, an optical waveguide uses the halogenated polyimide film as at least one of a core layer and a clad layer, and a relative refractive index difference between the core layer and the clad layer of the optical waveguide is, for example, 0.6 or greater. An optical waveguide device contains such an optical waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 含有卤化聚酰胺酸,金属氧化物前体,从前体产生金属氧化物的反应催化剂和/或具有反应性基团的偶联剂的卤代聚酰胺酸组合物。 通过例如进行卤代聚酰胺酸组合物的热处理得到卤化聚酰亚胺膜。 卤化聚酰亚胺膜的波长例如为1.550nm,折射率为1.520以下。 此外,光波导使用卤化聚酰亚胺膜作为芯层和包覆层中的至少一个,并且芯层和光波导的包层之间的相对折射率差为例如0.6以上。 光波导装置包含这种光波导。

    Halogenated polyamide acid composition and its applications
    10.
    发明申请
    Halogenated polyamide acid composition and its applications 失效
    卤代聚酰胺酸组合物及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US20070041700A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:US11505844

    申请日:2006-08-18

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: A halogenated polyamide acid composition containing a halogenated polyamide acid, a metal oxide precursor, a catalyst of reaction of generating a metal oxide from the precursor, and/or a coupling agent having a reactive group. A halogenated polyimide film is obtained by, for example, carrying out the heat treatment of the halogenated polyamide acid composition. The halogenated polyimide film has a refractive index at wavelength of, for example, 1,550 nm of 1.520 or lower. Further, an optical waveguide uses the halogenated polyimide film as at least one of a core layer and a clad layer, and a relative refractive index difference between the core layer and the clad layer of the optical waveguide is, for example, 0.6 or greater. An optical waveguide device contains such an optical waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 含有卤化聚酰胺酸,金属氧化物前体,从前体产生金属氧化物的反应催化剂和/或具有反应性基团的偶联剂的卤代聚酰胺酸组合物。 通过例如进行卤代聚酰胺酸组合物的热处理得到卤化聚酰亚胺膜。 卤化聚酰亚胺膜的波长例如为1.550nm,折射率为1.520以下。 此外,光波导使用卤化聚酰亚胺膜作为芯层和包覆层中的至少一个,并且芯层和光波导的包层之间的相对折射率差为例如0.6以上。 光波导装置包含这种光波导。