Method for driving an ultrasonic motor
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for driving an ultrasonic motor 失效
    驱动超声波马达的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5644199A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-01

    申请号:US503512

    申请日:1995-07-18

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04 H02N2/14 H02K33/00

    CPC分类号: H02N2/166 H02N2/142

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for driving an ultrasonic motor of the type which includes a vibrator for causing a flexural vibration wave in response to a pair of AC driving voltage signals, and a rotor in contact with the vibrator and moved by the flexural vibration wave. The rotational speed of the ultrasonic motor is controlled by using a feedback signal and a data table, the feedback signal indicating the current rotational speed of the ultrasonic motor, and the data table storing values of the feedback signal as a standard function of the rotational 21 speed. The method includes the step of sampling the feedback signal and detecting the rotational speed in a plurality of rotation states of the ultrasonic motor. The method obtains an approximate function representing the relationship between the sampled feedback signal and the detected rotational speed of the ultrasonic motor, and calculates correction coefficients for adjusting the approximate function to the standard function. The method then controls the rotational speed of the ultrasonic motor by using the feedback signal. In the controlling step, the method corrects the feedback signal obtained from the ultrasonic motor by using the correction coefficient, whereby a value of the approximate function is transformed into a corresponding value of the standard function.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于驱动超声波电动机的方法,该超声波电动机包括响应于一对交流驱动电压信号而产生弯曲振动波的振动器,以及与振动器接触并通过弯曲振动移动的转子 波。 通过使用反馈信号和数据表,指示超声波马达的当前转速的反馈信号和将反馈信号的值作为旋转21的标准函数的数据表来控制超声波马达的转速 速度。 该方法包括对超声波马达的多个旋转状态中的反馈信号进行采样和检测转速的步骤。 该方法获得表示采样反馈信号与检测到的超声波马达的转速之间的关系的近似函数,并计算用于调整与标准函数近似函数的校正系数。 然后,该方法通过使用反馈信号来控制超声波马达的转速。 在控制步骤中,该方法通过使用校正系数校正从超声波马达获得的反馈信号,由此将近似函数的值转换为标准函数的对应值。

    Head actuator driven by piezoelectric element
    5.
    发明授权
    Head actuator driven by piezoelectric element 有权
    头部致动器由压电元件驱动

    公开(公告)号:US06268983B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09221071

    申请日:1998-12-28

    IPC分类号: G11B5127

    CPC分类号: G11B5/4813

    摘要: A head actuator mechanism characterized has a head that records and reproduces data; a suspension that holds the head; a support arm; a drive means for moving the support arm; a coupling section for coupling the support arm and the suspension together in such a way that the head can move relatively to the support arm; and at least one piezoelectric element for coupling the support arm and the suspension together to move the head relatively to the support arm for fine tuning, the piezoelectric element being fixed to the support arm and suspension at both ends.

    摘要翻译: 一种头致动器机构,其特征在于具有记录和再现数据的头部; 一个暂停的头部; 支撑臂 用于移动支撑臂的驱动装置; 联接部分,用于将支撑臂和悬架联接在一起,使得头部能够相对于支撑臂移动; 以及用于将支撑臂和悬架联接在一起以相对于支撑臂移动头部以进行微调的至少一个压电元件,压电元件固定到支撑臂并在两端处悬置。

    Displacement control actuator
    6.
    发明授权
    Displacement control actuator 失效
    位移控制执行器

    公开(公告)号:US5994821A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US978422

    申请日:1997-11-25

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H01L41/04

    CPC分类号: H01L41/094

    摘要: Rectangular piezoelectric substrates each of which has main surfaces opposed to each other, measures 50 .mu.m thick by 1 mm wide by 8 mm long, and is made of lithium niobate (LiNbO.sub.3), are directly bonded on the main surfaces so that their axes of polarization are set in directions reverse to each other, thereby composing a piezoelectric element. Electrodes which are 0.2 .mu.m thick and made of chromium-nickel are formed on the two main surfaces of the piezoelectric element opposed to each other, thereby resulting in a precision displacement control actuator of a bimorph type mechanical-electrical converter element. This configuration makes it possible to provide a compact precision displacement control actuator which has a large displacement and extremely small variations of characteristics such as displacement and resonance frequency.

    摘要翻译: 矩形压电基板各自具有彼此相对的主表面,其厚度为50μm厚×1mm×8mm长,由铌酸锂(LiNbO 3)构成,直接接合在主表面上,使得它们的轴线 极化被设置在彼此相反的方向上,从而构成压电元件。 在压电元件的两个主表面上形成厚度为0.2μm,由铬镍制成的电极,从而形成双压电晶片式机电转换元件的精密位移控制致动器。 这种构造使得可以提供一种紧凑的精确位移控制致动器,其具有大的位移和极小的位移和共振频率等特性的变化。

    Pyroelectric IR sensor
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5739532A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US746570

    申请日:1996-11-13

    CPC分类号: G01J5/34 G01J5/62

    摘要: A pyroelectric IR sensor equipped with a chopper for opening and closing a shielding plate so that infrared rays emitted from an object are allowed to be incident onto a pyroelectric sensor unit and intercepted therefrom, and having a structure capable of providing a large shielding width for the shielding plate without enlarging the chopper. Piezoelectric members are formed on a thin elastic sheet composed of a planar sheet having a tip to which a shielding plate is attached, except for a partial region which functions to magnify oscillations for enlarging displacement of the shielding plate.

    Pyroelectric IR sensor
    8.
    发明授权
    Pyroelectric IR sensor 失效
    热电红外传感器

    公开(公告)号:US6069359A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US944892

    申请日:1997-10-06

    IPC分类号: G01J5/08 G01J5/34 G01J5/62

    CPC分类号: G01J5/34 G01J5/62

    摘要: A pyroelectric IR sensor equipped with a chopper for opening and closing a shielding plate so that infrared rays emitted from an object are allowed to be incident onto a pyroelectric sensor unit and intercepted therefrom, and having a structure capable of providing a large shielding width for the shielding plate without enlarging the chopper. Piezoelectric members are formed on a thin elastic sheet composed of a planar sheet having a tip to which a shielding plate is attached, except for a partial region which functions to magnify oscillations for enlarging displacement of the shielding plate.

    摘要翻译: 一种配备有用于打开和关闭屏蔽板的切断器的热电红外传感器,使得从物体发射的红外线能够入射到热电传感器单元上​​并被截取,并且具有能够为 屏蔽板不放大斩波器。 压电部件形成在由具有安装有遮蔽板的顶端的平板状物的薄弹性片材之外,除了用于放大用于扩大屏蔽板的位移的振荡的部分区域之外。

    Imaging device with plural imaging regions and parallax computing portion
    10.
    发明授权
    Imaging device with plural imaging regions and parallax computing portion 有权
    具有多个成像区域和视差计算部分的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08471918B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-25

    申请号:US12280733

    申请日:2007-03-22

    申请人: Katsumi Imada

    发明人: Katsumi Imada

    IPC分类号: H04N5/225

    摘要: The generation of a false color at the periphery is prevented in an imaging device including a compound eye optical system in which parallax occurs for each color information. An imaging device that includes a plurality of lens portions, a plurality of imaging regions each including a light receiving surface that is substantially perpendicular to the optical axis direction of each of the lens portions, and outputting an imaging signal, and a parallax computing portion that uses any one of the plurality of imaging signal as a reference imaging signal (G0), and computes a parallax amount of other imaging signals relative to the reference imaging signal (G0), wherein a composite image is generated by correcting and combining the plurality of imaging signals based on an effective pixel signal obtained by deleting a pixel signal obtained from pixels of a region (d min x in the x direction, d min y in the y direction) that may contain image omission resulting from parallax in the imaging signal other than the reference imaging signal (G0), and on the parallax amount.

    摘要翻译: 在包括对每个颜色信息发生视差的复眼眼光系统的成像装置中,防止在周边产生假色。 一种成像装置,包括多个透镜部分,多个成像区域,每个成像区域包括基本上垂直于每个透镜部分的光轴方向的光接收表面,并输出成像信号;以及视差计算部分, 使用多个成像信号中的任一个作为参考成像信号(G0),并且计算出相对于参考成像信号(G0)的其他成像信号的视差量,其中,通过校正和组合多个成像信号 基于通过删除从成像信号中的视差产生的可能包含图像遗漏的区域(x方向上的d min x,y方向的d min y)的像素获得的像素信号而获得的有效像素信号, 比参考成像信号(G0)和视差量。