摘要:
The disclosed method of making a compound semiconductor single-crystalline substrate for liquid phase epitaxial growth has a relatively low cost and excellent practicality. The compound semiconductor single-crystalline substrate is prepared to have a surface roughness of at least 1 .mu.m and not more than 10 .mu.m as measured over a line of 1 mm length. This substrate is employed as a substrate for an epitaxial wafer for an infrared- or visible light-emitting diode. Due to its particular roughness, the substrate can be prevented from slipping or falling while it is transported during processing. Furthermore, no lapping and polishing are required for manufacturing the substrate. Thus, the substrate for liquid phase epitaxial growth can be provided at a relatively low cost.
摘要:
The disclosed compound semiconductor single-crystalline substrate for liquid phase epitaxial growth has a relatively low cost and excellent practicality. This compound semiconductor single-crystalline substrate has a surface roughness of at least 1 .mu.m and not more than 10 .mu.m as measured over a line of 1 mm length. This substrate is employed as a substrate for an epitaxial wafer for an infrared- or visible light-emitting diode. Due to its particular roughness, the substrate can be prevented from slipping or falling while it is transported during processing. Furthermore, no lapping and polishing are required for manufacturing the substrate. Thus, the substrate for liquid phase epitaxial growth can be provided at a relatively low cost.
摘要:
Provided are an organic electroluminescence device having high current efficiency and a long lifetime, and a biscarbazole derivative for realizing the device. The biscarbazole derivative has a specific substituent. The organic EL device has a plurality of organic thin-film layers including a light emitting layer between a cathode and an anode, and at least one layer of the organic thin-film layers contains the biscarbazole derivative.
摘要:
An organic EL multi-color emitting device including a substrate, and a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element arranged on the surface of the substrate; the first light-emitting element including, between an anode and a cathode, a first organic layer, a second organic layer and a third organic layer in this sequence in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate; the second light-emitting element including, between an anode and a cathode, a second organic layer and a third organic layer in this sequence in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate; the first organic layer including a first light-emitting dopant; the third organic layer including a second light-emitting dopant; the second organic layer including any of (A) a compound including an arylamine site, and a furan site or a thiophene site, (B) a compound including an arylamine site and a site comprising a nitrogen-containing six-membered ring structure, (C) a compound including a carbazole site, and a furan site or a thiophene site, and (D) a compound including a carbazole site and a site including a nitrogen-containing six-membered ring structure.
摘要:
A storage apparatus includes a drive unit device including multiple storage drives, a drive interface unit and a power supply unit, a storage controller including multiple processing units and a drive control interface unit, a recording part recording whether a relevant data input/output process was successful for each of multiple data paths, and a failure detection unit performing a process which, when one processing unit determines the data input/output process not being performed successfully, determines whether a result of the data input/output process performed by other processing units is recorded in the recording part within a predetermined period of time after an abnormality of the relevant data input/output process is recorded, and, when the first processing unit detecting the abnormality determines that the data input/output process abnormality is recorded, provides an instruction to stop the data input/output processes to the drive unit device in which the abnormality is detected.
摘要:
The OLEDs of the present invention are characterized by providing an organic thin film layer comprising a single layer or plural layers between a cathode and an anode, wherein the organic thin film layer comprises at least one organic light emitting layer, wherein at least one light emitting layer comprises at least one host material and at least one phosphorescent emitter material, wherein the host material comprises a bis-carbazole derivative host material; and the phosphorescent emitter material comprises a phosphorescent organometallic complex having a substituted chemical structure represented by one of the following partial chemical structures represented by the formula: LL′L″M wherein M is a metal that forms octahedral complexes, L, L′, L″ are equivalent or inequivalent bidentate ligands wherein each L comprises a substituted or unsubstituted phenylpyridine ligand coordinated to M through an sp2 hybridized carbon and N; and one of L, L′ and L″ is inequivalent to at least one of the other two.
摘要:
A biscarbazole derivative of the invention is represented by a formula (1) below. In the formula (1): A1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having 1 to 30 ring carbon atoms; A2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having 1 to 30 ring carbon atoms; X1 and X2 each are a linking group; Y1 to Y4 each represent a substituent; p and q represent an integer of 1 to 4; and r and s represent an integer of 1 to 3.
摘要:
A maintenance information output apparatus which can output maintenance information of a speed reducer more adequately than the prior art is provided.A maintenance information output apparatus 130 has: an operating portion 131 which is operated by the user; a wired communicating portion which receives data of an amount of iron from an iron amount detecting device that is attached to a speed reducer 20 of an industrial robot 10, and that detects the amount of iron in a lubricant in the speed reducer 20, through a portable wireless receiver 120; a hard disk which stores the data of the amount of iron received by the wired communicating portion; a display 134 which outputs maintenance information of the speed reducer 20; and a processing device which is configured by a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and which controls the operations of the wired communicating portion, the hard disk, and the display 134 in accordance with an operation on the operating portion 131. When the amount of iron in the lubricant in the speed reducer 20 is equal to or larger than a threshold value, the processing device causes the display 134 to output maintenance information.
摘要:
Appropriate parameters can be efficiently set for network ports included in a storage apparatus. A storage apparatus performing I/O processing on a storage drive in response to an I/O request manages a first table in which a network device (SAS controller, SAS expander) is associated with location information of the network ports, a second table in which the cable length of a network cable coupled to each of the network ports is associated with a port ID of the network port, and a relationship between the cable length of the network cable and the parameter (output amplitude, pre-emphasis) set for the network port. The storage apparatus acquires the cable length of the network cable from the second table, determines the parameters corresponding to the acquired cable length from the above relationship, and sets the determined parameter for the network port.
摘要:
There is provided an optical disk apparatus causing a hologram device to diffract a reflected light beam and causes each of reflected light beams of primary light in a longitudinal direction to generate received light signals by receiving the reflected light beams through receiving regions of a receiving unit before a preformatted signal being generated by a signal processing unit based on the received light signals. Therefore, the preformatted signal that excludes an influence of a stray light pattern by an interlayer stray light beam from a plurality of recording layers can be generated.